RESUMO
[ Objective] To investigate the service system of geriatric nursing in Shanghai, and make suggestions for its development. [ Methods] Ultimately 28 articles were included by searching publications in relation to aged care legislation, establishment of geriatric nursing institution, aged care personnel training, construction of aged care service system etc.in "Med & Tech" of CNKI from January 2010 to December 2014. [ Results] China has not yet formulated systematic and specific laws and regulations on geriatric nursing.Although facilities and equipment configuration for geriatric nursing care in Shanghai can meet the basic needs of the hospitalized elderly in basic medical services, the current allocation is uneven in aged care and pension beds, and grading affirmation and promotion training among aged care personnel are lacking in standardization, systematicness, consistency and specification.In view of this situation, Shanghai municipal government proposed to explore and develop the"9073" pension service pattern. [ Conclusion ] By comparing current situation of geriatric nursing between Shanghai and developed countries, it is held that the whole framework for aged care legal system needs to complete and perfect its systematicness and specification.The configuration for aged care institutions should be concerned with both science and humanity.On the question of pension beds, the concept and standard of"nursing for the aged" and "providing for the aged" should be differentiated.We must attach great importance to aged care professional education and training.Overseas mode in this regard is worthy of our reference.The construction of the aged care service system needs to mobilize the whole society to work on jointly.
RESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To compare specific primer method and r andom amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) method for identification of Velvet Antler, thus to choose a simpler method. METHODS: DNA samples were extracted from sika deer antler, wilddeer antler, reideer pilose antler and commercially available Velvet Antler, and then purified and amplified with specific primer amplification and RAPD amplification. RESULTS: The sika deer antler, wild deer antler, reideer pilose antler and some of the commercially available Velvet Antler all showed 313bp segment in the agarose gel with different brightness while the other commercial products did not show this segment. RAPD not only effectively showed positive and negative DNA amplification results, but also showed the difference in PCR products of sika deer antlerwild deer antler with different strip numbers and strip brightness. CONCLUSION: RAPD method is more accurate and rapid and it has wide application prospect.
