Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 18 de 18
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
3.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 24(93)ene. - mar. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210330

RESUMO

El dolor torácico en Pediatría es un síntoma común que puede suponer ingresos hospitalarios y derivaciones a especialistas. La etiología cardíaca es la responsable en una minoría de los casos, aunque es una de las que más preocupa al paciente y a sus familias. El dolor torácico agudo es un síndrome clínico que puede ser causado por casi cualquier condición que afecte al tórax, al abdomen o a los órganos internos. En ocasiones, este extenso y costoso trabajo de diagnóstico puede ser evitado teniendo en cuenta las causas más comunes y no graves. Se comenta el caso de un niño con la enfermedad de Bornholm secundaria a la infección por enterovirus (AU)


Chest pain in Paediatrics is a common symptom culminating in hospital admissions and specialist referrals. Cardiac etiology is found to be the culprit in minority of the cases. Acute chest pain is a clinical syndrome that may be caused by almost any condition affecting the thorax, abdomen, or internal organs. On occasions this extensive and expensive diagnostic work up can be avoided with awareness of commoner and non-severe reasons. We report a case of a child with Bornholm disease secondary to enterovirus infection. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Criança , Infecções por Enterovirus/complicações , Pleurodinia Epidêmica/virologia , Pleurodinia Epidêmica/diagnóstico , Dor no Peito/diagnóstico
4.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 24(93)ene. - mar. 2022. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-210340

RESUMO

Introducción: podemos encontrar mujeres pioneras en Pediatría y Puericultura en España, a principios del siglo XX, para rescatarlas del olvido y subrayar su papel dentro de la conquista del espacio público para la mujer. Nieves González Barrio (1884-1961) fue una de ellas. Objetivo: describir su vida profesional como pionera médica y pediatra-puericultora (biografía histórica), enmarcada en un contexto humanístico. Material y métodos: estudio histórico, hemerográfico (Biblioteca Nacional de España [BNE], BNF-Gallica [biblioteca de Francia], diario ABC, Memorias de la Junta de Ampliación de Estudios, la propia González Barrio en Blanco y Negro en 1935, y otros). Seleccionados: 22 artículos científicos, más 26 de prensa histórica y libros. Resultados: González Barrio presentó su tesis doctoral en 1915, sobre Kala-Azar. Fue médica pionera en los viajes formativos a EE. UU. Su actividad: la Medicina de Laboratorio y la Pediatría. Fue profesora (1926-1931) en la Escuela Nacional de Puericultura, encargada del laboratorio y de organizar el servicio de enfermeras visitadoras y niñeras. Fue una promotora de la especialización en enfermería. Perteneció a diversas instituciones médicas y educadoras, y de promoción de la mujer (el Lyceum Club femenino y otras). Comentarios: fue de las primeras médicas pediatras en España, doctoradas, y pionera en formación internacional, en investigación y docencia. Su vida profesional se vio truncada por los vaivenes de la política española y de la Sanidad, así como necesidades familiares. Su figura, su determinación personal, su legado, su gran capacidad polifacética y su labor como mujer científica y pediatra merecen ser tenidas en consideración y estudiadas en profundidad (AU)


Introduction. At the beginning of the 20th century, we can find and rescue from oblivion pioneer women in Pediatrics and Puericulture in Spain, to underline their role within the conquest of public space for women. María Nieves González Barrio (1884-1961) was one of them. Objective: to describe her professional life as a pioneering physician and pediatrician-pediatrician-puericulturist (historical biography), framed in a humanistic context.Material and methods. Historical and hemerographic study (BNE-National Library of Spain-, BNF-Gallica (library of France), ABC newspaper, Memoirs of the Junta de Ampliación de Estudios, González Barrio herself in Black and White in 1935, and others). Selected: 22 scientific articles and books, plus 26 historical press articles.Results. González Barrio presented her doctoral thesis in 1915, on Kala-Azar. She was a pioneer physician in formative trips to the USA. Her activity: Laboratory Medicine and Pediatrics. She was a professor at the National School of Puericulture, from 1926 to 1931, in charge of the laboratory and of organizing the service of visiting nurses and nannies. She was a promoter of nursing specialization. She belonged to several medical and educational institutions, and for the promotion of women, such as the Women's Lyceum Club and others.Comments. She was one of the first pediatric doctors in Spain, with a doctorate, and a pioneer in international training, research and teaching. Her professional life was truncated by the ups and downs of Spanish politics and healthcare, as well as family needs. Her figure, personal determination, legacy, her great multifaceted capacity and her work as a woman scientist and pediatrician deserve to be taken into consideration and studied in greater depth. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Pediatria/história , Espanha
5.
Rev. esp. ped. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(1): 17-20, oct. 2018. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-179179

RESUMO

La eosinofilia en el recién nacido puede ser secundaria a múltiples etiologías. Presentamos el caso de un recién nacido que presentó eosinofilia severa, rectorragia y desmedro como manifestación de proctocolitis alérgica a proteínas de leche de vaca. Hacemos el diagnóstico diferencial de la eosinofilia en el período neonatal


Eosinophilia in newborn is caused for several causes. We presented a newborn who showed severe eosinofilia, rectorrhagia and lose weight due to allergic proctocolitis. We revised the differencial diagnosis of eosinophilia in newborn


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Recém-Nascido , Eosinofilia/diagnóstico , Proctocolite/imunologia , Hipersensibilidade Alimentar/imunologia , Proteínas do Leite/efeitos adversos , Hipersensibilidade a Leite/imunologia , Hemorragia Gastrointestinal/etiologia
6.
Rev. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(4): 233-237, jul.-ago. 2017. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-167736

RESUMO

Introducción. Los pediatras estamos poco familiarizados con la patología de la mama de niños y adolescentes, debido en parte a su baja incidencia en la edad pediátrica y al escaso conocimiento que tenemos de. las diferentes patologías que pueden asentar en ella. Es importante ampliar nuestros conocimientos en esta patología, sobre todo en relación con la patología del adolescente, para así mejorar el manejo de estas patologías. Material y métodos. Revisamos las historias de 7 pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Urgencias y en las consultas de Pediatría en relación a patología de la mama, y revisamos la bibliografía al respecto. Conclusiones. Queremos hacer hincapié en las diferentes patologías de la mama en la edad pediátrica para facilitar el diagnóstico y manejo de esta patología (AU)


Introduction. Pediatricians are not very familiar with breast diseases of children and adolescents due to the low incidence in pediatric age and our spare knowledges. It's important to improve our understanding, above all concerning the adolescent group. Material and methods. We reviewed the medical records of 7 patients attended in the emergency department or in the consulting rooms of the hospital diagnosed of different breast diseases. We also reviewed the related references. Conclusion. We want to remember the different breast diseases to case diagnosis and management of these pathologies (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Doenças Mamárias/diagnóstico por imagem , Doenças Mamárias/tratamento farmacológico , Ginecomastia/diagnóstico por imagem , Galactorreia/diagnóstico por imagem , Galactorreia/tratamento farmacológico , Fibroadenoma/diagnóstico por imagem , Ginecomastia/patologia , Ultrassonografia Mamária/instrumentação , Ultrassonografia Mamária/métodos , Biópsia com Agulha de Grande Calibre/instrumentação
7.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 75(3/4): e22-e27, mar.-abr. 2017. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-163096

RESUMO

Introducción: Las Jornadas Internacionales de Cine Médico de San Sebastián fueron una actividad científica y divulgativa del cine médico (22 ediciones) cuando el acceso a estas proyecciones era muy dificultoso (1969-1991). El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar la presencia de los temas pediátricos y su repercusión en dichas jornadas. Método: Revisión de la prensa local entre los años 1968 y 1980, los programas de mano entre los años 1981 y 1991, los boletines informativos y las memorias de las Jornadas. Resultados: De las 899 películas entre cine y vídeo presentadas en las Jornadas, 103 fueron de tema pediátrico, lo que supone un 11,4% de las mismas. Se analizan los premios, los ciclos especiales de películas y los ciclos de conferencias relativas a la atención a la infancia y la adolescencia. Conclusiones: A pesar de que la orientación de las Jornadas era eminentemente quirúrgica, la presencia de la pediatría, sobre todo en su vertiente de educación sanitaria, fue importante. La educación sexual, la psicología y la discapacidad infantil fueron los temas más presentes (AU)


Introduction: San Sebastian International Medical Film Journeys were a scientific and educational activity of medical film (22 editions) when the access to these projections was very difficult. The objective of the present study is to analyze the presence of Pediatric subjects and their impact on these journeys. Method: Review of the local press (years 1968-1980), the programs hand (years 1981-1991), newsletters and the memories of the journeys. Results: 899 movies, film or video, were presented in the Journeys. One hundred and three of them were about Pediatric subject, representing 11.4%. We are going to analyze them awards, special cycles of movies and conferences. Conclusions: The orientation of these journeys was eminently surgical, but the presence of the Pediatrics was important, above all in his shed of education health. The themes sex education, psychology, and child disability were the most present (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Pediatria/tendências , Filmes Cinematográficos , Pediatria/história , Congressos como Assunto
8.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 74(6): 154-157, jun. 2016. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-154225

RESUMO

Introducción: Los pediatras estamos muy concienciados sobre nuestro papel en el diagnóstico del maltrato, ya que si éste no se diagnostica y denuncia a tiempo, puede traer graves consecuencias en los niños, tanto físicas como psíquicas. Sin embargo, como médicos, también podemos incurrir en diagnósticos erróneos de maltrato, con la importancia que esta falsa afirmación supone desde el punto de vista legal y familiar. Material y métodos: Revisamos las historias de cuatro pacientes con patologías diversas que fueron diagnosticados inicialmente de maltrato. En todos ellos se encontró una causa médica que explicaba sus patologías y descartaba nuestra hipótesis inicial de maltrato. Conclusiones: Como pediatras, debemos estar alerta sobre los signos y síntomas que pueden hacernos pensar en maltrato. Sin embargo, también debemos conocer las patologías que pueden parecer efectos de un maltrato, y siempre debemos pensar en los posibles diagnósticos diferenciales cuando se nos plantea un posible caso de maltrato (AU)


Backgrounds: Paediatricians are concerned about our role in diagnosis of child abuse, due to the terrible consequences, both physical and psychological, that children can suffer if it’s not diagnosed and reported on time. However, as doctors, we can fall into misdiagnosis, with the importance of this wrong statement means legally and in their families. Material and methods: We have reviewed four medical records with different diseases. All of them were initially diagnosed of child abuse, but in all we found a medical cause that explained their diseases and child abuse could be ruled out. Conclusions: As paediatricians, we must be alert about signs and symptoms that might make us think about child abuse. However, we also must know diseases that can simulate child abuse and we must consider an alternative diagnoses always than we were thinking about the possibility of physical or sexual child abuse (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Síndrome da Criança Espancada/diagnóstico , Maus-Tratos Infantis/estatística & dados numéricos , Abuso Sexual na Infância/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Abuso Físico , Erros de Diagnóstico/prevenção & controle , Infecções do Sistema Genital/diagnóstico , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/diagnóstico
9.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 73(1): 10-13, ene. 2015. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-132654

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo: La tos ferina, lejos de estar en proceso de erradicación, presenta una incidencia cada vez más elevada en nuestro medio. Si bien la mortalidad es menor del 1%, la morbilidad es elevada y supone un coste considerable para la sociedad. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la incidencia de las hospitalizaciones relacionadas con la tos ferina en niños en un área periférica de Madrid. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo mediante revisión de la historia clínica electrónica de los pacientes ingresados en el servicio de pediatría con diagnóstico de síndrome pertusoide, desde enero de 2008 hasta diciembre de 2012. Se calcula la tasa de incidencia de hospitalización por síndrome pertusoide y el tiempo medio de la estancia. Resultados: La incidencia de hospitalización fue de 34 casos/100.000 menores de 5 años/año. En 2011 se concentraron más del 25% de los casos, con una incidencia de 68/100.000 menores de 5 años. El 100% de los casos se produjo en menores de 1 año. Más de la mitad de los pacientes tenía historia familiar de la enfermedad. La media (± desviación estándar) de la estancia fue de 6,1 (± 3,5 días). El 6,2% de los pacientes requirió el ingreso en una unidad de cuidados intensivos. No detectamos casos de mortalidad. Conclusiones: La incidencia de hospitalización por tos ferina en menores de 5 años presenta una tendencia ascendente (AU)


Title: Pertussis: an increasing preventable disease. Hospital admissions in children in a second level Hospital (period 2008-2012) Background and aim: Pertussis or whooping cough is far from eradication, and the incidence is increasing in our environment. Although mortality rate is less than 1%, the morbidity is high, and involves a high cost to society. The aim of this study is to estimate the rate of hospital admissions in children due to whooping-cough in a peripheral area in Madrid. Methods: We carried out a retrospective epidemiological survey. Data were obtained by review of clinical electronic history. All hospital discharges in children under 5 (ICD-9-CM 033) between January 2008 and December 2012 were analyzed. We estimated the annual incidence of hospitalization for pertussis and average length of stay. Results: The annual incidence during the period of the study was 34 per 100,000 children under 5. Up to 25% of the cases occurred at 2011. 100% of children were less than 1 year of age; average age: 3.1 months (SD= 1.6). More than half (56%) concerned symptoms in the near-family. Average length of stay was 6.1 days (SD= 3.5). 6.2% of patients needed critical care assistance. There were no mortality cases. Conclusion: Rate of hospital admissions in children under 5 years due to whooping-cough is increasing (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Coqueluche/complicações , Coqueluche/genética , Coqueluche/epidemiologia , Vacinação/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Hospitalização , Incidência , Morbidade , Espanha
10.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 72(10): e346-e348, nov. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-130804

RESUMO

El liquen escleroso es un trastorno mucocutáneo que afecta típicamente a mujeres en la etapa posmenopáusica. Aunque es una entidad poco conocida por los pediatras, hasta un 7-15% de los casos se dan en niñas prepuberales. Presentamos 3 casos de niñas diagnosticadas de liquen escleroso. En todos los casos, el diagnóstico inicial fue erróneo; de ahí la importancia de conocer este cuadro (AU)


Lichen sclerosus is a chronic mucocutaneous disorder that affects typically post-menopausical women. Although it's not well known by pediatricians, up to 7-15% of all cases happen in pre-puberal girls. We reported three cases of lichen esclerosus. In all three cases, the initial diagnosis was wrong, so the importance of knowing this cutaneous disorder (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pré-Escolar , Líquen Escleroso e Atrófico/diagnóstico , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/diagnóstico , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Leucorreia/diagnóstico
11.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 80(6): 404-404[e1-e8], jun. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-122700

RESUMO

Entre los días 19 y 25 de abril de 1914 se celebró en Palma de Mallorca el Primer Congreso Español de Pediatría, bajo el lema «Proteged a los niños». La especialidad se había desgajado hacía pocos años de su secular vinculación con la Obstetricia y la Ginecología, tanto en su aspecto docente como asistencial. Con las cátedras de Enfermedades de la Infancia recién creadas, en cierto modo, este Congreso significaba la puesta de largo de la Pediatría en nuestro país. El Prof. Martínez Vargas, catedrático en Barcelona, fue el presidente y el alma del Congreso. Era preciso hacer frente a una elevadísima tasa de mortalidad infantil. El Congreso respondió a aquella demanda social y sanitaria en la que participaron más de 300 pediatras, con representantes extranjeros de Bélgica, Francia, Rusia e Hispanoamérica. Las actividades se distribuyeron en 4 secciones: Puericultura, Medicina Infantil, Cirugía e Higiene, y acreditados profesores impartieron conferencias magistrales sobre los temas de la patología infantil más acuciantes de la época. Cien años después, lo que hoy somos es el fruto recogido de quienes nos precedieron; unos fueron figuras brillantes de la pediatría y otros, la mayoría, pediatras anónimos. Consagraron sus vidas, su ciencia y la mejor de sus sonrisas al cuidado del niño. Así éramos, y así somos. Con satisfacción y legítimo orgullo, es un honor, para el Grupo de Historia de la Pediatría y Documentación de la AEP, celebrar esta conmemoración centenaria en el marco de Anales de Pediatría


Between the 19th and 25th April 1914, the First Spanish Congress of Paediatrics was held in Palma de Mallorca under the slogan ''Protect the Children''. The specialty had broken away a few years earlier from its secular connection with Obstetrics and Gynaecology, both in its teaching aspect as well as regarding healthcare. With the newly created Chairs in Childhood Diseases, in a way this Congress meant the coming-of age and debut int society of paediatrics in our country. Prof. Martínez Vargas, a university professor in Barcelona, was the Chairman, and soul of the congress. There was a need to face a very high rate of infant mortality. The Congress responded to that social and sanitary/health demand with the participation of over three hundred pediatricians, including foreign representatives from Belgium, France, Russia and Latin America. The activities were divided into four sections: Childcare, Child Medicine, Surgery and Health, and accredited lecturers gave master classes on the most pressing issuesof child pathology of the time. One hundred years on, what we are today is the fruit gatheredby those who preceded us. Some were brilliant figures in paediatrics and others, the majority, anonymous paediatricians. They dedicated their lives, their science and their best smile to child care. The way we were and the way we are. With legitimate pride and satisfaction, it is an honour for the Group on the History of Paediatrics and AEP Documentation to celebrate this centennial commemoration in the framework of the Annals of Paediatrics


Assuntos
Humanos , Congressos como Assunto/história , Pediatria/história , História da Medicina , /história , Educação Médica/história , Serviços de Saúde da Criança/história , Aleitamento Materno/história
12.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 80(6): 404.e1-8, 2014 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24767461

RESUMO

Between the 19th and 25th April 1914, the First Spanish Congress of Paediatrics was held in Palma de Mallorca under the slogan "Protect the Children". The specialty had broken away a few years earlier from its secular connection with Obstetrics and Gynaecology, both in its teaching aspect as well as regarding healthcare. With the newly created Chairs in Childhood Diseases, in a way this Congress meant the coming-of age and debut int society of paediatrics in our country. Prof. Martínez Vargas, a university professor in Barcelona, was the Chairman, and soul of the congress. There was a need to face a very high rate of infant mortality. The Congress responded to that social and sanitary/health demand with the participation of over three hundred pediatricians, including foreign representatives from Belgium, France, Russia and Latin America. The activities were divided into four sections: Childcare, Child Medicine, Surgery and Health, and accredited lecturers gave master classes on the most pressing issues of child pathology of the time. One hundred years on, what we are today is the fruit gathered by those who preceded us. Some were brilliant figures in paediatrics and others, the majority, anonymous paediatricians. They dedicated their lives, their science and their best smile to child care. The way we were and the way we are. With legitimate pride and satisfaction, it is an honour for the Group on the History of Paediatrics and AEP Documentation to celebrate this centennial commemoration in the framework of the Annals of Paediatrics.


Assuntos
Congressos como Assunto/história , Pediatria/história , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Espanha
13.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 79(6): 367-373, dic. 2013. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-117011

RESUMO

Introducción: Los síndromes malformativos o dismórficos son entidades que se definen por la asociación característica de un conjunto de malformaciones mayores y menores que, generalmente, tienen un origen genético. Hemos investigado las primeras descripciones españolas de un amplio número de entidades sindrómicas. Material y métodos: Se partió de la definición que aparece en un tratado clásico sobre el tema. Entre los 60 síndromes escogidos, se estudiaron, al menos, 2 artículos de cada entidad entre los publicados en España y el primero en el tiempo que figura en el Índice Médico Español. Para los años previos a 1970, se amplió la búsqueda en PubMed. Resultados: Se han reunido 64 artículos que corresponden a 58 síndromes. Cuatro artículos se escribieron durante la primera mitad del siglo XX . En la década de los setenta aparecieron casi la mitad de los trabajos (n = 30). Los trabajos se publicaron en 10 revistas pediátricas españolas, en 9 españolas no pediátricas, en 3 pediátricas no españolas y en 2 no pediátricas y no españolas. Las revistas con más artículos publicados fueron Anales de Pediatría y Revista Española de Pediatría. Los hospitales que firmaron artículos con más frecuencia fueron La Paz de Madrid y el Clínico de Barcelona. El resto de los trabajos se escribieron en 30 hospitales pediátricos españoles más y en 2 extranjeros. El número de autores se fue incrementando con el paso del tiempo. Conclusiones: Aunque con posibles limitaciones, hemos localizado las que pueden ser las primeras descripciones de 58 síndromes, entre los 60 escogidos inicialmente (AU)


Introduction: Malformation or dysmorphic syndromes are conditions that are defined by the combination of a set of major and minor malformations that generally have a genetic origin. We investigated the early Spanish descriptions of a large number of sydromes. Material and methods: We started the study from the definition in a classic treatise on the subject. Among the 60 selected syndromes studied, at least two articles of each syndrome among those published in Spain and for the first time were listed in the Spanish Medical Index. For years prior to 1970, it expanded The search was expanded to PubMed, for the years before1970.Results: We collected 64 articles that referred to 58 syndromes. Four articles were written during the first half of the twentieth century. Almost half of the works (n = 30) appeared in the 1970’s. The papers were published in ten Spanish pediatric, nine Spanish non pediatric, three pediatric non-Spanish and two non-Spanish non-pediatric Journals. The Journals with the most articles published were Anales de Pediatría y Revista Española de Pediatría. The hospitals where the articles originate more often were Hospital La Paz, Madrid and Hospital Clinic, Barcelona. The rest of the works were written in 30 pediatric hospitals and two more in non-Spanish hospitals. The number of authors increased with the passage of time. Conclusions: Although there were potential limitations, we have identified what may be the first descriptions of 58 syndromes, among the 60 chosen initially (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Anormalidades Congênitas/história , Transtornos Dismórficos Corporais/história , Pediatria/história , História da Medicina
14.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 79(6): 367-73, 2013 Dec.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23601477

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Malformation or dysmorphic syndromes are conditions that are defined by the combination of a set of major and minor malformations that generally have a genetic origin. We investigated the early Spanish descriptions of a large number of sydromes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We started the study from the definition in a classic treatise on the subject. Among the 60 selected syndromes studied, at least two articles of each syndrome among those published in Spain and for the first time were listed in the Spanish Medical Index. For years prior to 1970, it expanded The search was expanded to PubMed, for the years before 1970. RESULTS: We collected 64 articles that referred to 58 syndromes. Four articles were written during the first half of the twentieth century. Almost half of the works (n=30) appeared in the 1970's. The papers were published in ten Spanish pediatric, nine Spanish non-pediatric, three pediatric non-Spanish and two non-Spanish non-pediatric Journals. The Journals with the most articles published were Anales de Pediatría y Revista Española de Pediatría. The hospitals where the articles originate more often were Hospital La Paz, Madrid and Hospital Clinic, Barcelona. The rest of the works were written in 30 pediatric hospitals and two more in non-Spanish hospitals. The number of authors increased with the passage of time. CONCLUSIONS: Although there were potential limitations, we have identified what may be the first descriptions of 58 syndromes, among the 60 chosen initially.


Assuntos
Anormalidades Congênitas , Editoração , Síndrome , Humanos , Publicações Periódicas como Assunto , Espanha
15.
An Esp Pediatr ; 56(4): 324-33, 2002 Apr.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11927076

RESUMO

The Chernobyl nuclear accident of 1986 released large quantities of radioactive material causing heavy contamination in widespread areas of the former Soviet Union. Each summer, several hundred children visit Spain from Chernobyl. In this article we describe the accident, the environmental contamination, the mechanisms of radiation injury and the dose-response relationships. We review the health effects of exposure to ionizing radiation and the health impact of the Chernobyl catastrophe. We propose guidelines for the medical management and evaluation of children on temporary visits. The health status of adults and especially that of children in Belarus, Ukraine and the Russian Federation has been adversely affected. According to present knowledge, Chernobyl has given rise to a marked increase in the incidence of papillary thyroid cancer, psychological consequences and socioeconomic disruption. Many studies report that the incidence of other diseases has increased, but not all health problems seen after the nuclear accident can be attributed to radiation. Given the long latency period for diseases induced by radiation exposure, long-term follow-up of all potentially affected individuals is important. Fifteen years after the Chernobyl accident the international community is still learning scientific, medical and humanitarian lessons.


Assuntos
Radioisótopos de Césio/efeitos adversos , Transtornos Mentais/etiologia , Neoplasias Induzidas por Radiação/etiologia , Centrais Elétricas , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/etiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Relação Dose-Resposta à Radiação , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Neoplasias Induzidas por Radiação/psicologia , Gravidez , Doses de Radiação , Radiação Ionizante , Liberação Nociva de Radioativos/psicologia , República de Belarus , Federação Russa , Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide/psicologia , Fatores de Tempo , Ucrânia
18.
An Esp Pediatr ; 38(3): 213-9, 1993 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8460837

RESUMO

This retrospective study and review of the literature was undertaken to assess the long term results of valvotomy in congenital aortic stenosis (AS). One hundred and seven patients, aged between 14 days and 15 years (mean: 6.2 years), were operated on between 1966 and 1989. Thirty-three cases had valvular AS, 48 discrete subvalvular AS, 10 supravalvular AS and 16 combined AS. Thirty-three patients had associated cardiac anomalies. The surgical mortality was 6.5% (3.5% in children over 2 years of age). Three patients were lost. Ninety-seven patients had a follow-up period between 6 months and 16 years (mean: 5.4 years) with an actuarial survival of 95% at the age of 15 years. There were adverse events in 39 patients: AS, aortic regurgitation, bacterial endocarditis, third-degree heart block. Thirteen patients required re-operation and 4 balloon valvuloplasty; the late mortality was 5%. We conclude that this surgery has a low surgical mortality, but must be considered as palliative in most cases.


Assuntos
Estenose da Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Adolescente , Angioplastia com Balão , Valva Aórtica/cirurgia , Estenose da Valva Aórtica/congênito , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...