A pessoa idosa e o mercado de trabalho: uma análise a partir da PED 2014 da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte / The elderly and the labor market: an analysis based on the PED 2014 of the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte

O processo de envelhecimento populacional no Brasil tem ocorrido de forma rápida impactando diretamente na composição da População Economicamente Ativa. Assim, objetivou-se, no presente estudo, compreender o panorama geral do mercado de trabalho da pessoa idosa na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, analisando de forma comparativa os principais fatores que influenciam estes sujeitos a permanecerem ou a retornarem a esse meio, considerando para tal, os grupos de pessoas idosas ocupadas e inativas, de acordo com a Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego. Para isso, fez-se uso de dados secundários da base de Pesquisa de Emprego e Desemprego, desenvolvida pelo Departamento Intersindical de Estatística e Estudos Socioeconômicos, os quais foram analisados utilizando-se o SPSS, por meio da análise exploratória e teste t de médias. Foi possível constatar que as pessoas idosas consideradas como ocupadas, em sua maioria estão alocadas no setor privado, são empregadas e em ocupações de baixo nível de profissionalização. Contudo, verificou-se que a permanência da pessoa idosa no mercado de trabalho, pode demonstrar ineficiência dos proventos dos sistemas de aposentadoria ou pensão, fazendo com que estes sujeitos optem por manter-se no mercado de trabalho a fim de aumentar não só a sua renda, como também a de sua família. Entretanto, há que se considerar esta situação também, como sendo de caráter positivo, uma vez que a pessoa idosa se mantém produtiva e socialmente envolvida com o trabalho por mais tempo. (AU)

The process of population production in Brazil has occurred quickly, directly impacting on the Economically Active Population. Thus, the objective was not to present a study, to understand the labor market panorama of older women in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, to analyze in a comparative way the main factors that influence these individuals to continue or to return to the world, considering for such Groups of elderly people inactive and inactive, according to the Survey on Employment and Unemployment. In order to do so, it made use of basic data from the Survey of Employment and Unemployment, International Survey of Statistics and Socioeconomic Studies, which were made using SPSS, through exploratory analysis and media tests. It was possible for the elderly to stay and be on a private level, with the same occupations and positions of low level of professionalization. However, it was verified that the elderly person's stay is not a labor market, it can be shown inefficiency of retirement or pension benefits, making these individuals choose to remain in a labor market. income, as well as his family. However, there is something that this situation also, as being of a positive character, since the elderly person remains productive and socially involved with the work for a longer time. (AU)

Structuring software anthropometric variables on CD Rom as a facilitator of the process of design of work situations.

The environment where everyday activities are developed, these should be appropriate and the individual who will execute them, for greater efficiency of their work and even if you feel safe, comfortable and satisfied when interacting with that space, expending less energy to this interaction. Given this context, this study aims to structure a software with the results obtained in the field, from anthropometric measure to subsidize the furniture industry in manufacturing of furniture, definition work situations, considering the different anthropometric measurements made between 2001 and 2010, using data from this sample of adults aged 18 to 65 years old and children between 6 and 11 years old. It was convenient to make the software with a site, only instead of staying on the Web has been recorded on CD Rom. Tests with the prototype allow navigation through the structure of the software. The data needed to implement the remaining modules were also raised. Issues related to system layout and usability of the interface also were not considered, because it is an initial prototype.

Determining anthropometric variables as a tool in the preparation of furniture and designs of interior spaces: the case of children 6 to 11 years old of Vicosa, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil.

The adequacy of facilities and the individual securities in their different age groups is importance to ensure greater functionality to them, allowing full development of daily activities. For this to occur more efficiently it is necessary the use of ergonomics which can ensure more comfort and safety for end users of products and spaces. The present study aimed to measure body dimensions of a representative sample of children aged 6 to 11 years old, children of graduate and pos graduate students, faculty and staff of the Federal University of Vicosa and also residents of the city of Vicosa, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, coming from different municipalities of State of Minas Gerais, to organize a database that will provide the furniture industry, anthropometric variables more appropriate to design products for both the leisure activities, and for the school sector. To realize this research we used the methodology proposed by the authors Panero and Zelnik, based on samples distributed in six age groups, and providing a measurement of 10 variables. By applying the methodology to the field was possible to compare the observed data, with the tables of the aforementioned authors. The main results revealed a significant variation of the 10 variables analyzed, and it is believed that this variation could lead to possible flaws in the designs of products that use the data from these authors. The completion of the study provided data on Vicosa considered more appropriate for the design of products and environments for the population of the study, considering age and region, of Brazil (State of Minas Gerais) and it is believed that the future may expand to the Brazilian population, with the progress of study of this nature.

The use software ERGOSHOW in the education of health and safety at work to regardin the safety to children.

It is believed that health and safety of workers should be worked with children and early teenagers, the perspective that adults are more aware of these issues by providing them with health and quality of life in their daily lives, this is want the ERGOSHOW. The choice of media means for transmitting content of Ergonomics, Health and Safety (OSH) is justified because of the great popularity of computer games are among the public of the study, thereby providing a greater assimilation of the content worked. Therefore, the aim of this study was to work with OSH issues related to children between 08 and 12 years old, city of, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. To achieve this we used the software ERGOSHOW, quizzes, and lecture. One can see that the use of multimedia tools in the learning, especially when considering the reports of mothers according to the different behavior of children after the development of activities, such as parents in correcting posture in relation to computer use.