Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 7 de 7
Filtrar
1.
Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria ; 26(4): 0-0, oct.-dic. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-200107

RESUMO

FUNDAMENTOS: Se ha diseñado un estudio para conocer la adecuación de la oferta alimentaria de los comedores escolares de la Comunitat Valenciana a los referenciales nacionales de la Estrategia NAOS. MÉTODOS: Estudio descriptivo transversal de requisitos relacionados con la oferta alimentaria de 507 centros escolares de diversa titularidad y valoración de la adecuación de los menús mensuales a las recomendaciones de consenso nacional a través de un índice creado al efecto. RESULTADOS: El 41,8% de los centros cumplieron las recomendaciones para verduras y hortalizas; el 49,9% para fruta fresca; el 79,9% para legumbres y el 92,1% para pescado. Un 83,6% de centros respetó las limitaciones establecidas para alimentos precocinados. La adecuación a las recomendaciones NAOS para verduras, legumbres y precocinados fue más baja en los centros de titularidad privada. CONCLUSIONES: La adecuación de la oferta alimentaria a los indicadores NAOS en comedores escolares de la Comunitat Valenciana se puede considerar medio alta, si bien ofrece un margen importante de mejora que se ha de promover. La adecuación es más prevalente en los centros de titularidad pública que en los privados. La utilización del índice propuesto resulta útil para realizar el seguimiento de la oferta alimentaria en los comedores escolares


BACKGROUND: A study has been designed to find out the adequacy of the food supply of school canteens in the Valencia Region to the national benchmarks of the NAOS Strategy. METHODS: Cross-sectional descriptive study of aspects related to the food supply of 507 schools of different ownership and assessment of the adequacy of the monthly menus to the national consensus recommendations through an index created for this purpose. RESULTS: 41.8% of the centers fulfilled the recommendations for vegetables; 49.9% for fresh fruit; 79.9% for pulses and 92.1% for fish. 83.6% of centers respected the limitations established for precooked foods. The compliance with the NAOS recommendations for vegetables, legumes and precooked products was lower in private centers. CONCLUSIONS: The adequacy of the food supply to the NAOS indicators in school canteens in the Valencia Region can be considered medium high, although it offers an important margin for improvement that must be promoted. Adequacy is more prevalent in publicly owned centers than in private centers. Using the proposed index is useful for monitoring the food supply in school canteens


Assuntos
Humanos , Alimentação Escolar/normas , Dieta Saudável , Política Nutricional , Estudos Transversais , Espanha
2.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 90: e1-e12, 2016 Nov 25.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27885253

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Hypertension is an important risk factor in terms of mortality attributable and the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of the study is to estimate the degree of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in population of Valencia Region and identify predictors that explain the lack of proper control. METHODS: Cross-sectional population-based study in 413 men and 415 women between 16 and 90 years participants in Nutrition Survey of Valencia held in 2010. Automatic sphygmomanometer was used for taking blood pressure. Hypertension was defined according to the criteria of 2007 European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology. Data on knowledge and treatment were obtained by survey. Predictors for awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were estimated by logistic regression models. RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension estimated for the study population was 38.2% (95% CI: 34.9%-41.5%). 51.4% (95% CI: 45.9%-57.0%) of the hypertensive population, knew his condition. 88.8% of them (95% CI: 83.9%-93.6%) were receiving drug therapy and of these, 45.1% (95% CI: 36.9%-53.3%) maintained blood pressure controlled. CONCLUSIONS: Since the last survey in Valencia Region, the degree of awareness of hypertension has not improved although an increase in those treated with antihypertensive drugs is observed.


Assuntos
Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Hipertensão , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Determinação da Pressão Arterial , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/tratamento farmacológico , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos Nutricionais , Prevalência , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
3.
Rev Esp Salud Publica ; 90: E9, 2016 Apr 01.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27032998

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Hypertension is one of the main risk factor in terms of attributable mortality and the most common modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in population more than fifteen years of Valencia region and describe the strength of association between specific factors and the presence of hypertension. METHODS: Cross-sectional population-based study in 413 men and 415 women between 16 and 90 years participants in Nutrition Survey of Valencia held in 2010. Data were collected through household survey and blood pressure was measured using an automated sphygmomanometer. Hypertension was defined according to criteria established in 2007 by the European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology. Strength of association between hypertension and associated factors was measured by binary logistic regression for demographic explanatory variables, family history, lifestyle, anthropometric variables and others. RESULTS: The prevalence of hypertension estimated for Valencia region was 38,2% [95% CI 34,9 to 41,5]; 40,7% in men [95% CI 35,0 to 45,5] and 35,7% in women [95% CI 31,1 to 40,3]. Remained as associated variables with hypertension: age [45-64 years OR 4.3, IC 95% 2.1-8.8; 65 or more years, OR 15.5, IC 95% 7.2-33.2], body mass index [overweight OR 2.1 95% CI 1.3 to 3.2; obesity OR 5.3, 95% CI 3.3 to 8.5] and diabetes [OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.2-4.8]. CONCLUSIONS: More than a third of the study population suffers from hypertension. Its risk increases with age. Overweight and diabetes mellitus double the likelihood of developing hypertension.


OBJETIVO: La hipertensión es un importante factor de riesgo en términos de mortalidad atribuible y como factor de riesgo cardiovascular modificable. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de hipertensión arterial en población mayor de quince años de la Comunitat Valenciana y describir su asociación con determinados factores etiológicos. METODOS: Estudio transversal de base poblacional en 413 hombres y 415 mujeres de 16 a 90 años de edad participantes en la Encuesta de Nutrición de la Comunitat Valenciana realizada en 2010. La información se obtuvo mediante encuesta a domicilio y medida de la presión arterial utilizando esfigmomanómetro automático. Para la definición de hipertensión arterial se siguió el criterio establecido en 2007 por la Sociedad Europea de Hipertensión Arterial y la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología. La asociación entre factores asociados e hipertensión medida mediante regresión logística binaria para variables explicativas sociodemográficas, antecedentes, estilos de vida, variables antropométricas y otras. RESULTADOS: La prevalencia de hipertensión estimada para la Comunidad Valenciana fue de 38,2% [IC95% 34,9-41,5]; 40,7% en hombres [IC95%35,0-45,5] y 35,7% en mujeres [IC95% 31,1-40,3]. La edad [45-64 años OR: 4,3, IC 95% 2,1-8,8; 65 o más años, OR 15,5, IC 95% 7,2-33,2)], la categoría ponderal [sobrepeso OR 2,1 IC95% 1,3-3,2; obesidad OR 5,3, IC95% 3,3-8,5] y padecer diabetes [OR 2,4, IC95% 1,2-4,8] se constituyeron como variables asociadas con hipertensión. CONCLUSIONES: Más de un tercio de la población estudiada padece hipertensión. La probabilidad de presentarla aumenta con la edad. El sobrepeso así como la diabetes mellitus duplican la probabilidad de padecerla.


Assuntos
Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Índice de Massa Corporal , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais , Angiopatias Diabéticas/complicações , Feminino , Humanos , Hipertensão/etiologia , Estilo de Vida , Modelos Logísticos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Obesidade/complicações , Sobrepeso/complicações , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Espanha/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
4.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 90: 0-0, 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-158120

RESUMO

Fundamento: La hipertensión arterial es un importante factor de riesgo en términos de mortalidad atribuible y el principal factor de riesgo cardiovascular modificable. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar el grado de conocimiento y control de la hipertensión e identificar los factores que influyen en la falta de control adecuado. Métodos: Estudio transversal de base poblacional en 413 hombres y 415 mujeres entre 16 y 90 años participantes en la Encuesta de Nutrición de la Comunitat Valenciana realizada en 2010. Para la toma de la presión arterial se utilizó esfigmomanómetro automático. La hipertensión fue definida según el criterio de 2007 de la Sociedad Europea de Hipertensión Arterial y la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología. Los datos sobre conocimiento y tratamiento fueron obtenidos de la encuesta. Los factores predictores del conocimiento, tratamiento y control de hipertensión se estimaron mediante modelos de regresión logística. Resultados: La prevalencia de hipertensión estimada para la población estudiada fue del 38,2% (IC 95% 34,9%-41,5%). El 51,4% (IC 95% 45,9%-57,0%) de la población hipertensa conocía su condición. De estos el 88,8% (IC 95% 83,9%-93,6%) recibía tratamiento farmacológico y de ellos el 45,1% (IC95% 36,9%-53,3%) mantenía la presión arterial controlada. Conclusiones: Desde la última encuesta realizada en la Comunitat Valenciana, el grado de conocimiento del hipertenso no es mejor si bien se observa un incremento de las personas tratadas (AU)


Background: Hypertension is an important risk factor in terms of mortality attributable and the main modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of the study is to estimate degree of awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in population of Valencia Region and identify predictors that explain the lack of proper control. Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study in 413 men and 415 women between 16 and 90 years participants in Nutrition Survey of Valencia held in 2010. Automatic sphygmomanometer was used for taking blood pressure. Hypertension was defined according to the criteria of 2007 European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology. Data on knowledge and treatment were obtained by survey. Predictors for awareness, treatment and control of hypertension were estimated by logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of hypertension estimated for the study population was 38.2% (95% CI 34.9%-41.5%). 51.4% (95% CI 45.9%-57.0%) of the hypertensive population, knew his condition. 88.8% of them (95% CI 83.9%-93.6%) were receiving drug therapy and of these, 45.1% (95% CI 36.9%-53.3%) maintained blood pressure controlled. Conclusions: Since the last survey in Valencia Region, the degree of awareness of hypertension has not improved although an increase in those treated with antihypertensive drugs is observed (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Letramento em Saúde/organização & administração , Fatores de Risco , Pressão Arterial , Obesidade/complicações , Obesidade/prevenção & controle , Obesidade/terapia , Escolaridade , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais , Modelos Logísticos , Inquéritos Nutricionais/métodos , Inquéritos Nutricionais/estatística & dados numéricos , Razão de Chances
5.
Rev. esp. salud pública ; 90: 0-0, 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-152934

RESUMO

Fundamento: La hipertensión es un importante factor de riesgo en términos de mortalidad atribuible y como factor de riesgo cardiovascular modificable. El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia de hipertensión arterial en población mayor de quince años de la Comunitat Valenciana y describir su asociación con determinados factores etiológicos. Métodos: Estudio transversal de base poblacional en 413 hombres y 415 mujeres de 16 a 90 años de edad participantes en la Encuesta de Nutrición de la Comunitat Valenciana realizada en 2010. La información se obtuvo mediante encuesta a domicilio y medida de la presión arterial utilizando esfigmomanómetro automático. Para la definición de hipertensión arterial se siguió el criterio establecido en 2007 por la Sociedad Europea de Hipertensión Arterial y la Sociedad Europea de Cardiología. La asociación entre factores asociados e hipertensión medida mediante regresión logística binaria para variables explicativas sociodemográficas, antecedentes, estilos de vida, variables antropométricas y otras. Resultados: La prevalencia de hipertensión estimada para la Comunidad Valenciana fue de 38,2% [IC95% 34,9-41,5]; 40,7% en hombres [IC95%35,0-45,5] y 35,7% en mujeres [IC95% 31,1-40,3]. La edad [45-64 años OR 4,3, IC 95% 2,1-8,8; ≥65 años, OR 15,5, IC 95% 7,2-33,2)], la categoría ponderal [sobrepeso OR 2,1 IC95% 1,3-3,2; obesidad OR 5,3, IC95% 3,3-8,5] y padecer diabetes mellitus [OR 2,4, IC95% 1,2-4,8] se constituyeron como variables asociadas con hipertensión. Conclusiones: Más de un tercio de la población estudiada padece hipertensión. La probabilidad de presentarla aumenta con la edad. El sobrepeso así como la diabetes mellitus duplican la probabilidad de padecerla (AU)


Background: Hypertension is the main risk factor in terms of attributable mortality and the most common modifiable cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of hypertension in population more than fifteen years of Valencia region and describe the strength of association between specific factors and the presence of hypertension. Methods: Cross-sectional population-based study in 413 men and 415 women between 16 and 90 years participants in Nutrition Survey of Valencia held in 2010. Data were collected through household survey and blood pressure was measured using an automated sphygmomanometer. Hypertension was defined according to criteria established in 2007 by the European Society of Hypertension and the European Society of Cardiology. Strength of association between hypertension and associated factors was measured by binary logistic regression for demographic explanatory variables, family history, lifestyle, anthropometric variables and others. Results: The prevalence of hypertension estimated for Valencia region was 38,2% [95% CI 34,9 to 41,5]; 40,7% in men [95% CI 35,0 to 45,5] and 35,7% in women [95% CI 31,1 to 40,3]. Remained as associated variables with hypertension: age [45-64 years OR 4,3, IC 95% 2,1-8,8; ≥65 years, OR 15,5, IC 95% 7,2-33,2], body mass index [overweight OR 2,1 95% CI 1,3 to 3,2; obesity OR 5,3, 95% CI 3,3 to 8,5] and diabetes [OR 2,4, 95% CI 1,2-4,8]. Conclusions: More than a third of the study population suffers from hypertension. Its risk increases with age. Overweight and diabetes mellitus double the likelihood of developing hypertension (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Hipertensão/complicações , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Fatores de Risco , Estilo de Vida , Antropometria/métodos , Sobrepeso/complicações , Sobrepeso/epidemiologia , Diabetes Mellitus/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/complicações , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Hipertensão/etiologia , Hipertensão/fisiopatologia , Estudos Transversais/métodos , Estudos Transversais , Inquéritos Nutricionais/estatística & dados numéricos , Inquéritos Nutricionais , Sociedades Médicas/organização & administração , Sociedades Médicas/normas , Espanha/epidemiologia , Modelos Logísticos
6.
Gac Sanit ; 21(4): 334-7, 2007.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17663878

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate acrylamide content in potato crisps and snack foods produced in the Valencian Community and to compare the results with those published by the main food safety organizations. METHODS: Twenty-four samples of potato crisps and 15 samples of snack foods were analyzed. The results were compared with those from the Food and Drug Administration and the European Food Safety Authority. RESULTS: The mean (SD) acrylamide level in the Valencian Community was 916 (656) microg/kg in potato crisps and 262 (346) microg/kg in snack foods. Significant differences were found in the 3 populations compared. Acrylamide levels in potato crisps in the Valencian Community were the highest. CONCLUSIONS: There was wide variation in acrylamide content for the same type of product. Further investigation into methods of sampling and analysis and steps to reduce acrylamide levels are required.


Assuntos
Acrilamida/análise , Análise de Alimentos , Solanum tuberosum/química , Espanha
7.
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 21(4): 334-337, jul. 2007. tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-058987

RESUMO

Objetivos: Evaluar el contenido de acrilamida en las patatas fritas y los productos de aperitivo elaborados en la Comunidad Valenciana y comparar los resultados con los de las principales organizaciones de seguridad alimentaria. Métodos: Se analizan 24 muestras de patatas fritas y 15 de productos de aperitivo. Se comparan los resultados con los procedentes de la Food and Drug Administration y de la Autoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria. Resultados: El nivel medio (desviación estándar) de acrilamida en las patatas fritas de la Comunidad Valenciana es de 916 (656) ìg/kg y en los productos de aperitivo 262 (346) ìg/kg. Hay diferencias significativas en las 3 poblaciones comparadas. Los niveles de acrilamida en las patatas fritas de la Comunidad Valenciana son los más elevados. Conclusiones: Hay una gran dispersión en el contenido de acrilamida para el mismo tipo de productos. Se requieren más investigaciones en métodos de muestreo y análisis y actuaciones para reducir los niveles de acrilamida


Objectives: To evaluate acrylamide content in potato crisps and snack foods produced in the Valencian Community and to compare the results with those published by the main food safety organizations. Methods: Twenty-four samples of potato crisps and 15 samples of snack foods were analyzed. The results were compared with those from the Food and Drug Administration and the European Food Safety Authority. Results: The mean (SD) acrylamide level in the Valencian Community was 916 (656) ìg/kg in potato crisps and 262 (346) ìg/kg in snack foods. Significant differences were found in the 3 populations compared. Acrylamide levels in potato crisps in the Valencian Community were the highest. Conclusions: There was wide variation in acrylamide content for the same type of product. Further investigation into methods of sampling and analysis and steps to reduce acrylamide levels are required


Assuntos
Acrilamida/isolamento & purificação , Análise de Alimentos , Contaminação de Alimentos/análise , Carcinógenos/isolamento & purificação
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...