RESUMO
The Tufted(1) (Tft(1)) dominant mutation promotes the generation of ectopic bristles (macrochaetae) in the dorsal mesothorax of Drosophila. Here we show that Tft(1) corresponds to a gain-of-function allele of the proneural gene amos that is associated with a chromosomal aberration at 36F-37A. This causes ectopic expression of amos in large domains of the lateral-dorsal embryonic ectoderm, which results in supernumerary neurons of the PNS, and in the notum region of the third instar imaginal wing, which gives rise to the mesothoracic extra bristles. Revertants of Tft(1), which lack ectopic neurons and bristles, do not show ectopic expression of amos. One revertant is a loss-of-function allele of amos and has a recessive phenotype in the embryonic PNS. Our results suggest that both normal and ectopic Tft(1) bristles are generated following similar rules, and both are subjected to Notch-mediated lateral inhibition. The ability of Tft(1) bristles to appear close together may be due to amos having a stronger proneural capacity than that of other proneural genes like asense and scute. This ability might be related to the wild-type function of amos in promoting development of large clusters of closely spaced olfactory sensilla.
Assuntos
Drosophila/genética , Fatores de Crescimento Neural/genética , Animais , Proteínas de Ligação a DNA/genética , Proteínas de Ligação a DNA/metabolismo , Drosophila/anatomia & histologia , Drosophila/metabolismo , Proteínas de Drosophila/genética , Proteínas de Drosophila/metabolismo , Fatores de Crescimento Neural/metabolismo , Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso/genética , Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso/metabolismo , Malformações do Sistema Nervoso/genética , Fatores de Transcrição/genética , Fatores de Transcrição/metabolismoRESUMO
Cell-cell interactions play a fundamental role in the differentiation of nervous elements in constant patterns, both during embryogenesis and imaginal development. In this paper we analyse the role of genes of theachaete-scute andEnhancer of split complexes, plus the genesextramacrochaetae, Notch, Delta, andHairless in the patterning of sensory elements in the mesonotum ofDrosophila. The phenotypes of different alleles of these genes, including lethals in genetic mosaics, reveal their participation in two processes, the singling out from epidermal cells of sensory organ mother cells and their subsequent differentiation. Studies of allelic combinations of different genes lead to a model of the genetic interactions involved in the processes of pattern formation. In this model, theachaete-scute complex plays a central role, determining sensory organ mother cells and preventing neighbouring cells from following the same developmental pathway.
