RESUMO
In a world that is increasingly technological and interconnected, but also more violent, overexploited and polluted, Paediatric Environmental Health (PEH) is one of the best contributions to improve global health. Few areas of the planet have a high affinity with common values and interests, such as the European Union (EU), Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The investments and actions of the PEH in pre- and postnatal periods during the first two decades of life will generate countless benefits in the health and well-being during the human life span. Detecting, reducing, or eliminating physical, chemical, biological and social pollutants is one of the main missions and actions of the PEH. In this special article, an update review is presented on the threats, challenges and cooperation opportunities in PEH among bio-health professionals and other social sectors involved, from the EU and LAC. New professional profiles, knowledge structures and architectures for engagement emerge. Courageous leaderships, new substantial resources, broad social changes, and the necessary collaboration between the two regions will be required to improve the health of present and future generations.
Assuntos
Saúde do Adolescente , Saúde da Criança , Saúde Ambiental/métodos , Poluição Ambiental , Saúde Global , Adolescente , Fortalecimento Institucional , Região do Caribe , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Poluição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Poluição Ambiental/prevenção & controle , Europa (Continente) , Humanos , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , América Latina , Papel Profissional , Mudança Social , Adulto JovemRESUMO
La amenaza del radicalismo islamista y del terrorismo derivado ideológicamente se han convertido en problemas estructurales que van a perdurar en los próximos años, sin visos de tener una solución a corto plazo. En el contexto de la Unión Europea, y en España en particular, existen indicadores que hacer pensar en la posibilidad de que en un futuro próximo se intensifiquen los incidentes críticos de violencia urbana anclados en un conflicto de identidades culturales interpretadas en clave Islam-Occidente. Este hecho, además de ser negativo para la convivencia y la cohesión social, podría ser aprovechado por las estrategias globales de los movimientos islamistas más extremos. Con el fin de llevar a cabo medidas proactivas que minimicen la polarización social y la radicalización de la ciudadanía, se simula un escenario a modo de hipótesis plausible y se evalúa desde una perspectiva psicosocial mediante un análisis DAFO (debilidades, amenazas, fortalezas y oportunidades). Se concluye respondiendo a algunas preguntas que pueden considerarse de utilidad para la toma de decisiones de los responsables políticos y con unas líneas estratégicas básicas desde un punto de vista de la gestión de la seguridad pública.
The threat of Islamist radicalism and terrorism derived ideologically have become structural problems that will endure in the coming years, no sign of having a short term solution. In the context of the European Union, and in Spain in particular, there are indicators that suggest the possibility that in the near future will intensify the critical incidents of urban violence, anchored in Islam-Western cultural identities key conflict are numerous. This fact, in addition to being negative for coexistence and social cohesion could be exploited by the global strategies of the most extreme Islamist movements. In order to carry out proactive measures that minimize social polarization and citizenship radicalization, we simulate a scenario as a plausible hypothesis which is evaluated from a psychosocial perspective using a SWOT analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). We concluded with the response to some questions that we consider useful for decision-making of policymakers and with a basic strategic lines from a point of view of the management of public security.
RESUMO
Actualmente los programas intergeneracionales están teniendo un gran auge como forma de intervención psicosocial en el colectivo de personas mayores y/o dependientes, asumiendo el principio de la solidaridad entre generaciones. En este artículo se ofrece un análisis crítico a cerca de las posibilidades de mejora en la planificación, diseño, implementación y evaluación de este tipo de intervención de carácter psicosocial.
Currently, intergenerational programs are having a great boom as a form of psychosocial intervention in the group of elderly and / or dependent people, assuming the principle of solidarity between generations. This article offers a critical analysis of the possibilities for improvement in the planning, design, implementation and evaluation of this type of psychosocial intervention.
