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1.
Prensa méd. argent ; Prensa méd. argent;105(9 especial): 621-627, oct 2019. fig
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1046797

RESUMO

Chronic recurrent oral aphthae in residents living in an ecologically unfavourable region are characterized by a permanent course and prolonged recovery processes of regeneration of pathological elements of the oral mucosa. Using the microbiological method and modern test systems, it has been found that on the surface of aphthae an extremely diverse state of the oral microbiota is determined and its types are diverse. Trigger mechanisms have been determined. The role of representatives of various types of microorganisms - enterococci, staphylococci, streptococci, yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida (C. albicans) and obligate-anaerobes in the development of recurrent oral aphthae has been established. The data obtained can serve as an indication for the development of modern treatment and preventive measures regarding this category of patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Estomatite Aftosa/microbiologia , Estomatite Aftosa/prevenção & controle , Estomatite Aftosa/terapia , Microbiota/imunologia , Estudo de Prova de Conceito , Mucosa Bucal/microbiologia
2.
Biomed Rep ; 11(2): 47-50, 2019 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31384457

RESUMO

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), also known as canker sores, is the most common disease of the oral mucosa. Unlike caries and periodontal disease, patients with RAS are unable to prevent it. The clinical picture of RAS is characterized by recurrent episodes of solitary or multiple painful ulcerations without association with systemic diseases. The objective of this review is to present the essential characteristics of RAS, including its definition, pathogenesis, clinical and microscopic characteristics, proposed experimental models and recommended pharmacological management. This understanding can serve as a theoretical framework for research proposals.

3.
CCH, Correo cient. Holguín ; 23(1): 175-186, ene.-mar. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1001628

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: la estomatitis aftosa recurrente es una enfermedad habitual en las urgencias de Periodontología. Objetivo: evaluar la efectividad de la crema de Calendula officinalis L. al 10%, en el tratamiento de la estomatitis aftosa recurrente, en una clínica estomatológica. Método: se realizó un ensayo no controlado- no aleatorizado, en una población de 15 a 34 años de edad; que acudieron a la consulta de periodoncia de la Clínica Estomatológica Docente "Manuel Angulo Farrán" en Holguín, Cuba, en el período comprendido del año 2015 al 2017. La muestra fue de 100 pacientes, tratada durante 6 días, con consultas cada 48 horas. Resultados: el 59% de los pacientes fueron del sexo femenino, el 63% entre los 25 y 34 años, y en el 97% predominaron las aftas menores. La crema en estudio mejoró los síntomas en el 97% de los pacientes, y el 94% se curó. Conclusiones: la crema de Calendula officinalis L al 10% parece eficaz en el tratamiento de la estomatitis aftosa recurrente, aunque se requieren ensayos clínicos controlados y aleatorizados que lo demuestren de forma definitiva.


ABSTRACT Introduction: recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a frequent disease in periodontology emergencies. Objective: to evaluate the Calendula officinalis L at 10% cream effectiveness, as treatment for recurrent aphthous stomatitis, in a stomatological clinic. Method: non-control, non-randomized trial was conducted in a population between 15 and 34 years old, who attended "Manuel Angulo Farrán" Stomatological Teaching Clinic in Holguín, Cuba, from 2015 to 2017. Sample was 100 patients, treated in consultations every 48 hours, for 6 days. Results: the 59% of the patients were female, 63% between 25 to 34 years, and minor aphthae predominated in the 97%. The studied cream improved symptoms in 97% of patients and 94% were completely cured. Conclusions: Calendula officinalis L at 10% cream seems effective in the treatment of recurrent aphthous stomatitis, although controlled and randomized clinical trials would definitively demonstrate it.

4.
P R Health Sci J ; 36(3): 183-185, 2017 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28915309

RESUMO

Genital aphthous ulcers can result from multiple conditions including febrile syndromes. Chikungunya infection manifests mainly as fever accompanied by polyarthralgia and pruritic rash. Nevertheless, healthcare providers should be alert to additional presentations. This is the case of a young woman presenting with painful genital ulcers after a three day prodome of fever and polyarthralgia. As a suspected case of Chikungunya infection and a clinical diagnosis of aphthae, treatment with oral prednisone for two weeks produced complete resolution of ulcers with no scarring. It is important to recognize that genital aphthous ulcers can develop in a febrile presentation such as that with Chikungunya. Although sexually transmitted diseases should be ruled out as a more common diagnosis in cases of genital lesions, knowledge about this unusual dermatological presentation would represent not only adequate prompt treatment but will minimize equivocal diagnosis as a sexually transmitted disease.


Assuntos
Febre de Chikungunya/diagnóstico , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/diagnóstico , Prednisona/uso terapêutico , Úlcera/diagnóstico , Administração Oral , Adulto , Febre de Chikungunya/complicações , Febre de Chikungunya/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/virologia , Glucocorticoides/administração & dosagem , Glucocorticoides/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Prednisona/administração & dosagem , Resultado do Tratamento , Úlcera/tratamento farmacológico , Úlcera/virologia
5.
Rev. cuba. estomatol ; 54(1): 72-83, ene.-mar. 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-844858

RESUMO

Introducción: las enfermedades reumáticas se caracterizan por presentar una amplia gama de manifestaciones sistémicas. Sin duda alguna, la cavidad bucal es asiento de muchas de ellas, que incluso llegan a formar parte de los criterios diagnósticos de estas enfermedades. Objetivo: exponer las consideraciones sobre la relación existente entre afecciones bucales y enfermedades reumáticas. Métodos: se realizó una revisión sobre la relación entre afecciones reumáticas y manifestaciones bucales en Internet. La búsqueda abarcó artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años. Se evaluaron revistas de impacto de la Web of Sciencies, Scopus, Redalyc y Latindex relacionadas con el tema (37 revistas). Se consultaron las bases de datos de sistemas referativos, como MEDLINE, PubMed y SciELO con la utilización de varios descriptores tanto en inglés como en español. Se incluyeron artículos en idioma inglés, portugués y español. Se obtuvieron 77 artículos, se circunscribió el estudio a 49 que enfocaron esta temática de manera más integral. La revista que mayor representatividad del tema tuvo fue la Revista Cubana de Reumatología con 24,67 por ciento del total de artículos, el resto de las revistas se comportaron de manera uniforme. Análisis e integración de la información: existe estrecha relación entre las enfermedades bucales y las afecciones reumáticas. En ocasiones, las manifestaciones bucales constituyen criterios diagnósticos de las enfermedades reumáticas; las úlceras bucales, la xerostomía, la gingivitis y la afectación de la articulación temporomandibular son las de mayor incidencia. Conclusiones: las manifestaciones bucales pueden ser expresión del desorden reumático, pero también pueden inducir su aparición o ser los causantes de su descompensación. La presencia de procesos infecciosos así como la utilización de medicamentos con acción inmunosupresora y/o inmunomoduladora, son elementos que refuerzan aun más esta relación(AU)


Introduction: rheumatic diseases are characterized by a wide range of systemic manifestations. The oral cavity is home to many of these manifestations, which may even constitute diagnostic criteria for those diseases. Objective: describe the relationship existing between oral disorders and rheumatic diseases. Methods: a review was conducted on the Internet about the relationship between rheumatic diseases and oral manifestations. The search included papers published in the last five years. An evaluation was performed of high impact journals from the Web of Sciences, Scopus, Redalyc and Latindex which dealt with the subject (37 journals). Databases from reference systems such as MEDLINE, PubMed and SciELO were consulted with the aid of various search terms in English and Spanish. The papers included were in English, Portuguese and Spanish. Of the 77 papers obtained, the reviewers selected the 49 which approached the study subject in a more comprehensive manner. The journal with the highest presence of the topic was the Cuban Journal of Rheumatology, with 24.67 percent of the total papers. The remaining papers were evenly distributed among the other journals. Data analysis and integration: there is a close relationship between oral diseases and rheumatic conditions. Oral manifestations sometimes constitute diagnostic criteria for rheumatic diseases. Among the most common of these are mouth ulcers, xerostomia, gingivitis and temporomandibular joint disorders. Conclusions: oral manifestations may be the expression of rheumatic disorders, but they may also induce their emergence or be responsible for their decompensation. The presence of infectious processes, as well as the use of drugs with an immunosuppressive and/or immunomodulatory action, may further strengthen this relationship(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Bases de Dados Bibliográficas , Doenças da Boca/diagnóstico , Literatura de Revisão como Assunto , Doenças Reumáticas/diagnóstico , Gengivite/epidemiologia , Úlceras Orais/epidemiologia , Xerostomia/epidemiologia
6.
Acta odontol. venez ; 46(2): 209-218, jun. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-630018

RESUMO

En la cavidad bucal se pueden producir una variedad de enfermedades de diferente etiología, por ello es muy importante que el odontólogo las identifique y conozca las consecuencias que ocasiona si no se previenen o tratan a tiempo. Se funda como premisa que el cuidado periodontal es, en esencia, labor del odontólogo general y que éste no puede pasar por alto la responsabilidad de proveer atención a todos los pacientes. La incidencia excesivamente alta de los problemas periodontales entre las población, dificulta que un número reducido de especialistas los pueda enfrentar. Asimismo, el estrecho vínculo entre los tratamientos dentales restaurativos y los regímenes periodontales hace muy importante que el odontólogo general disponga de conocimientos a fondo sobre periodoncia. Entre las variedades de entidades patológicas con predilección con la cavidad bucal humana de presentación frecuente, están las ulceraciones bucales recidivantes, llamadas comúnmente aftas. Actualmente, la estomatitis aftosa recidivante, se reconoce como la enfermedad más común de la mucosa bucal conocida en el humano. Constituye una de las urgencias en Odontología es una forma de ulceración que se caracteriza por la aparición de una o más ulceras dolorosas con pérdida de la continuidad del epitelio, variable en forma, número y tamaño. Cura en pocos días, semanas o meses dependiendo de los factores de riesgo que la desencadenen. Los ataques pueden repetirse periódicamente. Es importante que el odontólogo, las identifique, así como las consecuencias que ocasiona si no se tratan a tiempo, así como las complicaciones. El propósito de este reporte es describir las diferentes presentaciones clínicas de dicha patología, su etiología, diagnósticos diferenciales y diferentes métodos de tratamiento, además de la interconsulta con diferentes áreas, para valorar sus complicaciones y cuidados postoperatorios


A variety of different etiologies pathologies can affect the oral cavity, due to this reason, dentists must be able to identify them and their consequences if they are not treated on time. It is primordial for the general practitioner dentists the periodontal care of their patients. Among the population the periodontal diseases are very common and only a reduced number of specialists can treat them. The close relation between restorative dental treatments and periodontal treatment procedures lead to the tendency that de general practitioner has enough knowledge in the periodontal field. Among the variety of pathologic entities that affect the oral mucosa, that presents as ulcer and are really recurrent is the aphtous stomatitis in its different types. Actually the recurrent aphtous stomatitis is recognized, as the most common oral mucosa disease at the human beings. It is considered one of the emergencies in dentistry, and appear as one or multiple, different shapes o sizes, painful ulceration, due to the lost of epithelium. They cure in days, weeks or month upon of its type and etiologic factor. Recurrences may be periodically. Dentist must be able to recognize and treat them. The purpose of this research is to describe the possible etiologic agents, clinical features and treatment of this disease and also to recommend the multidisciplinary attention to these patient. For this paper was made a study based on the lineaments of the descriptive documental research, mainly with scientific bibliographic references literature national and international


Assuntos
Feminino , Estomatite Aftosa/etiologia , Estomatite Aftosa/patologia , Doenças da Boca , Boca , Saúde Bucal , Úlceras Orais
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