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1.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 29(1): 2-14, Ene-Mar, 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231072

RESUMO

Introducción: La colecistectomía laparoscópica ambulatoria (CLA) se considera en la actualidad un trazador representativo de la calidad de un servicio de cirugía general. La gran diversidad de unidades de cirugía ambulatoria dificulta la comparativa de los diferentes indicadores de calidad. Objetivo: Conocer los resultados del manejo de la CLA en un centro integrado y como afecta a sus indicadores de calidad. Pacientes y método: Estudio observacional prospectivo entre 2015 y 2021 de las colecistectomías programadas en unidad integrada. Resultados: Se intervinieron 887 pacientes, el 76,5 % (n = 679) programados en régimen ambulatorio. La pernocta no planificada (PNP) media fue del 25,2 % (n = 171), siendo el índice de sustitución del 57,8 %. Las principales causas de PNP fueron: intolerancia digestiva (48,5 %), cirugía compleja (29,2 %) y el dolor (12,8 %). Los tiempos quirúrgicos fueron superiores en los pacientes en régimen de ingreso (p < 0,001) y en aquellos que causaron PNP (p < 0,001). Un tiempo quirúrgico superior a los 45 minutos fue causa de PNP de forma significativa (p = 0,007). La tasa global de infección de sitio quirúrgico fue del 3,1 %,siendo la infección profunda del 0,59 %. Ningún paciente reingresó en las primeras 24 horas, siendo la asistencia a urgencias a 30 días del 8,2 % (n = 73),reingresando el 1,91 % (n = 17) de los pacientes, con una tasa de reintervención del 0,35 % (n = 3). La tasa de fístula biliar fue del 0,67 %. Conclusión: La CLA es una técnica segura y expansiva, aunque la obtención de parámetros de calidad estandarizados es complejo por la diversidad de unidades.(AU)


Introduction: Ambulatory laparoscopic cholecystectomy (ALC) is currently considered a representative tracer of the quality of a general surgery service. The great diversity of day surgery units makes it difficult to compare the different quality index. Objective: To know the results of the management of the CLA in an integrated center and how it affects its quality index. Patients and method: Prospective observational study between 2015 and 2021 of scheduled cholecystectomies in an integrated unit. Results: 887 patients were operated on, 76.5 % (n = 679) programmed on an outpatient basis. The average unplanned overnight stay (PNP) was 25.2 % (n = 171), with the replacement rate being 57.8 %. The main causes of PNP were: digestive intolerance (48.5 %), complex surgery (29.2 %) and pain (12.8 %). Surgical times were higher in patients on admission (p < 0.001) and in those who caused PNP (p < 0.001). Surgical time greater than 45 minutes was a significant cause of PNP (p = 0.007). The overall rate of surgical site infection was 3.1 %, with deep infection being 0.59 %. No patient was readmitted in the first 24 hours, with 30-day emergency care being 8.2 % (n = 73), readmission rate of 1.91 % (n = 17), with a reoperation rate of 0.35 % (n = 3). The biliary fistula rate was 0.67 %. Conclusion: CLA is a safe and expansive technique, although obtaining quality standard parameters is complex due to the diversity of units.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica , Fístula Biliar , Indicadores de Qualidade em Assistência à Saúde , Cirurgia Geral , Estudos Prospectivos
2.
Cir. mayor ambul ; 29(1): 29-42, Ene-Mar, 2024. tab, ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-231074

RESUMO

Antecedentes: El dolor moderado severo es una limitación para la incorporación de procedimientos en cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA), siendo uno de los principales motivos de reingreso o consulta a urgencias en las primeras horas del postoperatorio. Representa un indicador de calidad para las unidades de CMA. Algún estudio ya mide la eficacia de las bombas elastoméricas en el domicilio en CMA, pero no para la reparación de eventración de línea media por laparoscopia. Objetivo: Se diseñó un estudio para medir el dolor postoperatorio en la reparación de hernias ventrales, primarias o incisionales, de línea media por vía laparoscópica (malla fijada con tackers y cola de cianocrialato) con un diámetro transverso inferior a los 8 centímetros, en pacientes ASA I-II. Se valoró la viabilidad de la utilización de las bombas elastoméricas, con infusión continua de antinfl amatorio, opiáceos débiles y antieméticos en el domicilio del paciente. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio prospectivo observacional en pacientes ASA I-II, intervenidos de reparación de hernia ventral por laparoscopia, bajo una estrategia de control de dolor multimodal. Se realizó anestesia general endovenosa, con propofol y remifentanilo, junto a perfusión de lidocaína, y bloqueo TAP ecoguiado con levobupivacaína y mepivacaína con punción bilateral. Se inició la analgesia endovenosa intraoperatoriamente y para domicilio se pautó bomba elastomérica con dexketoprofeno, tramadol y ondansetrón, que se inció en la zona de recuperación postanestésica, junto a paracetamol fi jo y metamizol de rescate. La enfermería integrante de la unidad de hospitalización a domicilio se encargó del control postoperatorio en el domicilio del paciente. Se midió a las 24 h y 48 h el dolor postoperatorio a través de las escalas EVA y Andersen, además de las complicaciones que hubieran surgido (disfunción del dispositivo, náuseas/vómitos, complicaciones quirúrgicas)...(AU)


Background: Severe moderate pain is a limitation for the incorporation of procedures in major ambulatory surgery (MOS), being one of the main reasons for readmission or consultation to the emergency department in the first postoperative hours. It represents a quality indicator for AMC units. Some studies have already measured the efficacy of elastomeric pumps in the home in the AMC, but not for laparoscopic repair of midline eventration. Objective: A study was designed to measure postoperative pain in the repair of ventral, primary or incisional, midline hernias by laparoscopy (mesh fixed withtackers and cyanocryalate glue) with a transverse diameter of less than 8 centimeters, in ASA I-II patients. The feasibility of using elastomeric pumps withcontinuous infusion of anti-inflammatory drugs, weak opioids and antiemetics at the patient’s home was assessed. Patients and methods: Prospective observational study in ASA I-II patients who underwent laparoscopic ventral hernia repair under a multimodal pain control strategy. Intravenous general anesthesia was performed with propofol and remifentanil, together with lidocaine perfusion, and ultrasound-guided TAP block with levobupivacaine and mepivacaine with bilateral puncture. Intravenous analgesia was started intraoperatively and an elastomeric pump with dexketoprofen, tramadoland ondansetron was prescribed for home use, which was started in the postanesthetic recovery area, together with fixed paracetamol and rescue metamizole. The nursing staff of the home hospitalization unit was in charge of postoperative monitoring at the patient’s home. Postoperative pain was measured at 24 h and 48 h using the VAS and Andersen scales, as well as any complications that might have arisen (device dysfunction, nausea/vomiting, surgical complications). Patient satisfaction was measured by means of a survey at 30 days, during the postoperative follow-up with the surgeon.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Laparoscopia , Analgesia , Dor Pós-Operatória , Hérnia Ventral/cirurgia , Bombas de Infusão , Estudos Prospectivos , Anestesia , Hérnia Ventral/classificação , Manejo da Dor
3.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 70(10): 593-595, Dic. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-228136

RESUMO

La granulomatosis eosinofílica con poliangitis, también denominada síndrome de Churg-Strauss, es una vasculitis rara con compromiso multisistémico. Existe poca literatura en cuanto al enfoque anestésico de los pacientes con esta enfermedad. A nuestro saber, presentamos aquí el primer informe sobre cirugía ambulatoria en un paciente con granulomatosis eosinofílica con poliangitis. Este caso subraya la preocupación por la seguridad de la cirugía ambulatoria y el manejo anestésico exitoso de un paciente con granulomatosis eosinofílica con poliangitis con anestesia regional.(AU)


Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, also known as Churg-Strauss syndrome, is a rare type of vasculitis with multisystemic involvement. Very few authors have described the anaesthesia technique in these patients. We present the first report on ambulatory surgery in a patient with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. This case dispels concerns about the safety of day surgery and reports successful regional anaesthesia management in a patient with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Anestesia por Condução , Vasculite/classificação , Eosinofilia/diagnóstico , Broncoscopia , Anestesiologia , Pacientes Internados , Exame Físico , Avaliação de Sintomas , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/complicações , Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/diagnóstico
4.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 70(10): 593-595, 2023 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37666453

RESUMO

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA), also known as Churg-Strauss syndrome, is a rare type of vasculitis with multisystemic involvement. Very few authors have described the anaesthesia technique in these patients. We present the first report on ambulatory surgery in a patient with EGPA. This case dispels concerns about the safety of day surgery and reports successful regional anaesthesia management in a patient with EGPA.


Assuntos
Síndrome de Churg-Strauss , Granulomatose com Poliangiite , Humanos , Síndrome de Churg-Strauss/complicações
5.
Actas urol. esp ; 47(7): 450-456, sept. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225297

RESUMO

Objetivo Presentar nuestro protocolo de nefrolitotomía percutánea ambulatoria y evaluar los resultados iniciales del programa. Material y métodos Se analiza la implantación clínica del protocolo con los 30 primeros casos de mininefrolitotomía percutánea ambulatoria realizados en nuestro centro entre abril de 2021 y septiembre de 2022. Se recogen datos demográficos, variables perioperatorias, complicaciones y necesidad de atención médica no planificada, stone-free rate, tipología litiásica y parámetros de satisfacción con el proceso de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Resultados Con una edad media de 60,2±11,6 años se intervinieron un total de 30 pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. El tamaño medio de la litiasis fue de 15mm [rango: 5-20]. No se registró ninguna complicación intraoperatoria. Todos los pacientes excepto uno fueron dados de alta el mismo día de la intervención, según lo planificado. El mes posterior al alta, la tasa de complicaciones, reconsulta a urgencias o reingreso hospitalario ha sido del 0%. La stone-free rate a los 3 meses ha sido del 83%. La satisfacción global de todo el proceso perioperatorio, valorada a través del cuestionario EVAN-G, fue de 124,3 puntos sobre un máximo de 150, equivalente a un 78,6% de grado de satisfacción. Conclusión La mininefrolitotomía percutánea en régimen ambulatorio puede instaurarse como una opción de asistencia en centros con experiencia en endourología, una unidad establecida de cirugía mayor ambulatoria y mediante una selección estricta de los pacientes. Nuestros resultados iniciales muestran un perfil de seguridad adecuado y un grado de satisfacción global elevado de los pacientes intervenidos en esta modalidad (AU)


Objective To present our program for ambulatory mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy and evaluate its initial results. Material and methods We analyzed the implementation of the protocol into the clinical practice with the first 30 outpatient mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy cases performed in our center between April 2021 and September 2022. Demographic characteristics, perioperative variables, complications and need for unplanned health care, stone-free rate, stone type and patient satisfaction with the major ambulatory surgery process were collected. Results A total of 30 patients with a mean age of 60.2±11.6 years who met the inclusion criteria underwent surgery. The mean stone size was 15mm [range: 5-20]. No intraoperative complications were recorded. All patients except one were discharged the same day of surgery as planned. In the month following discharge, the rate of complications, emergency department revisits or hospital readmissions rates were 0%. Stone-free-rate at 3 months was 83%. Overall satisfaction with the whole perioperative process was assessed with the EVAN-G questionnaire, obtaining 124.3 points out of a maximum of 150, which is equivalent to a 78.6% level of satisfaction. Conclusion Ambulatory mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy can be implemented as a treatment option in centers with experience in endourology, an established major ambulatory surgery unit, and strictly selected patients. Our initial results show an adequate safety profile and high overall satisfaction perceived by patients undergoing the ambulatory approach (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Cálculos Renais/cirurgia , Nefrolitotomia Percutânea/métodos , Protocolos Clínicos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
6.
Actas urol. esp ; 47(7): 457-461, sept. 2023.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-225298

RESUMO

Objetivo Estudiar la viabilidad de la enucleación prostática con láser de holmio (HoLEP) en circuito de cirugía mayor ambulatoria. Material y métodos Se realiza un estudio prospectivo observacional en el que se incluyen 25 pacientes intervenidos de HoLEP que han sido dados de alta el mismo día de la cirugía según criterios previamente establecidos. Resultados La edad media de los pacientes intervenidos fue de 65,1 años. El volumen prostático medio fue de 45,8cc. Todos los pacientes fueron dados de alta el día de la cirugía (alta efectiva 100%). El porcentaje de complicaciones en nuestra serie fue del 12%, todas ellas grado I según la Clasificación Clavien Dindo. Ningún paciente precisó reingreso en los 30 días posteriores al procedimiento. El porcentaje de satisfacción con el circuito de cirugía ambulatoria fue del 95%. Conclusiones Tras el análisis inicial de nuestros datos podemos concluir que el HoLEP ambulatorio es una técnica eficaz y segura con bajo riesgo de complicaciones. El circuito de cirugía ambulatoria es el preferido por los pacientes intervenidos de HoLEP (AU)


Objective To study the feasibility of holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP) performed as a same-day surgery. Material and methods Prospective observational study including 25 patients submitted to HoLEP. Patients were discharged the same day if they met the established criteria. Results The mean age of the patients was 65.1 years and prostate volume was 45.8cc. All patients were discharged the same day of surgery. The overall complication rate at 30 days was 12% (Clavien I 100%). The rate of re-hospitalization was 0%. Patient satisfaction rate with the day surgery pathway was 95%. Conclusions The initial analysis of our results suggests that outpatient HoLEP is a safe and effective alternative with low rate of complications. According to satisfaction rates, patients prefer the day surgery pathway for the performance of HoLEP (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Hólmio , Terapia a Laser/métodos , Hiperplasia Prostática/cirurgia , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos Prospectivos
7.
Actas urol. esp ; 47(6): 341-350, jul.- ago. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223181

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivo La implantación de prótesis deZ pene (PP) es una alternativa eficaz para la disfunción eréctil. Aunque inicialmente la cirugía de PP se realizaba en régimen hospitalario, existe una tendencia creciente a realizar el implante de PP en un modelo de cirugía mayor ambulatoria (CMA). El objetivo de este estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura para identificar la evidencia disponible sobre la implantación de PP en el marco de la CMA en comparación con el procedimiento realizado en régimen hospitalario. Material y métodos Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library y MEDES y en los suplementos no indexados de los congresos científicos para identificar artículos relacionados con la implantación quirúrgica de PP en CMA hasta febrero de 2021. Los términos de búsqueda incluyeron prótesis de pene, disfunción eréctil, cirugía ambulatoria, atención ambulatoria y cirugía. Resultados Entre las 171 publicaciones obtenidas (51 en PubMed, 73 en EMBASE, 3 en Cochrane, 2 mediante MEDES y 42 mediante búsqueda manual), se seleccionaron finalmente 5 estudios. No hubo diferencias significativas entre la CMA y el régimen hospitalario en términos del tipo de dispositivo, el abordaje quirúrgico o la ubicación del reservorio. Las tasas de complicaciones observadas en ambos grupos fueron similares. La implantación de PP en régimen de CMA supuso un menor coste que la cirugía en régimen hospitalario y se asoció con tasas aceptables de satisfacción de los pacientes y un adecuado control del dolor. Conclusiones Los estudios demostraron que la implantación de PP en régimen de CMA puede lograr resultados similares en términos de seguridad y satisfacción a la implantación de PP en el régimen hospitalario, pudiendo también reducir los costes y mejorar la eficiencia. Esta investigación podría ayudar a los responsables de la toma de decisiones a extender la cirugía de PP al régimen ambulatorio (AU)


Introduction and objective Penile prosthesis (PP) implantation is an effective option for erectile dysfunction. Although initially PP surgery was carried out in an inpatient setting, there is a growing trend to implant PP in a major ambulatory surgery (MAS). This study aimed to perform a systematic review of the literature to identify available evidence of the implantation of PP under MAS setting and go carry out a comparison between MAS and inpatient procedures. Material and methods PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and MEDES electronic databases and non-indexed supplements for scientific congresses were searched to identify articles related to the surgical implantation of PP in MAS up to February 2021. Key search terms included penile prosthesis, erectile dysfunction, ambulatory surgery, ambulatory care, and surgery. Results Among 171 publications retrieved (51 PubMed, 73 EMBASE, 3 Cochrane, 2 using MEDES and 42 manual searching), 5 studies were finally selected. There were no significant differences between MAS or inpatient setting in terms of the type of device, surgical approach, or location of reservoir. Complication rates observed in both groups were similar. Implantation of PP in MAS was less expensive than inpatient surgery and was associated with acceptable patient satisfaction rates and adequate pain control. Conclusions Studies demonstrated that outpatient PP surgery can achieve similar outcomes in terms of safety and satisfaction to implantation of PP in the inpatient setting, while it could reduce costs and improve the efficiency. This research could provide support decision makers to extend PP surgery into the ambulatory setting (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Implante Peniano/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Disfunção Erétil/cirurgia , Prótese de Pênis , Resultado do Tratamento
8.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 47(7): 450-456, 2023 09.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37315769

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To present our program for ambulatory mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mini-PCNL) and evaluate its initial results. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We analyzed the implementation of the protocol into the clinical practice with the first 30 outpatient mini-PCNL cases performed in our center between April 2021 and September 2022. Demographic characteristics, perioperative variables, complications and need for unplanned health care, stone-free rate (SFR), stone type and patient satisfaction with the major ambulatory surgery (MAS) process were collected. RESULTS: A total of 30 patients with a mean age of 60.2 ±â€¯11.6 years who met the inclusion criteria underwent surgery. The mean stone size was 15 mm [range: 5-20]. No intraoperative complications were recorded. All patients except one were discharged the same day of surgery as planned. In the month following discharge, the rate of complications, emergency department (ED) revisits or hospital readmissions rates were 0%. Stone-free-rate (SFR) at 3 months was 83%. Overall satisfaction with the whole perioperative process was assessed with the EVAN-G questionnaire, obtaining 124.3 points out of a maximum of 150, which is equivalent to a 78.6% level of satisfaction. CONCLUSION: Ambulatory mini-PCNL can be implemented as a treatment option in centers with experience in endourology, an established MAS Unit, and strictly selected patients. Our initial results show an adequate safety profile and high overall satisfaction perceived by patients undergoing the ambulatory approach.


Assuntos
Cálculos Renais , Nefrolitotomia Percutânea , Nefrostomia Percutânea , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Nefrolitotomia Percutânea/métodos , Nefrostomia Percutânea/métodos , Resultado do Tratamento , Cálculos Renais/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos
9.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 47(7): 457-461, 2023 09.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37369301

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of holmium laser enucleation (HoLEP) performed as a same-day surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective observational study including 25 patients submitted to HoLEP. Patients were discharged the same day if they met the established criteria. RESULTS: The mean age of the patients was 65.1 years and prostate volume was 45.8cc. All patients were discharged the same day of surgery. The overall complication rate at 30 days was 12% (Clavien I 100%). The rate of re-hospitalization was 0%. Patient satisfaction rate with the day surgery pathway was 95%. CONCLUSIONS: The initial analysis of our results suggests that outpatient HoLEP is a safe and effective alternative with low rate of complications. According to satisfaction rates, patients prefer the day surgery pathway for the performance of HoLEP.


Assuntos
Lasers de Estado Sólido , Hiperplasia Prostática , Masculino , Humanos , Idoso , Próstata/cirurgia , Hiperplasia Prostática/cirurgia , Hiperplasia Prostática/complicações , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/métodos , Lasers de Estado Sólido/uso terapêutico , Resultado do Tratamento , Hólmio
10.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 47(1): 15-21, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37078842

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Urinary lithiasis is a prevalent disease with a high socioeconomic impact, where endourological surgery has shown excellent results with minimal complications. For its part, outpatient surgery is an efficient, safe and quality care model. We present our experience in the outpatient endourological treatment of lithiasis and a review of the main series. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Prospective analysis of 85 flexible or percutaneous procedures for the treatment of lithiasis, carried out in our center between January 2021 and April 2022. The main objective was to analyze the rate of unplanned admission and the success and incidence of complications as secondary objectives. The patients were selected following the inclusion criteria of the care process. RESULTS: The mean age was 56 ± 14 years. Urine culture was positive in 13.9% of the patients, 38% had a pre-surgical double-J catheter. Median stone surface was 55 mm 2 (961 ± 323 Hounsfield Units). 73 flexible and 12 percutaneous procedures were performed. 8 patients required immediate unplanned admission and another 2 during the first month. 94% were stone-free at the third month. No intraoperative complications were detected, although 16.5% of the patients presented some type of postoperative complication. CONCLUSION: In our experience, with a strict selection of patients and following a care process with multidisciplinary participation, endourological procedures are feasible and safe in the outpatient setting. Periodic monitoring of the results is essential for the sake of a constant improvement of the process.


Assuntos
Cálculos Renais , Litíase , Humanos , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Ureteroscopia/métodos , Cálculos Renais/cirurgia , Cálculos Renais/etiologia , Litíase/etiologia , Centros de Atenção Terciária , Pacientes Ambulatoriais
11.
Actas urol. esp ; 47(1): 15-21, jan.- feb. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-214417

RESUMO

Objetivo La litiasis urinaria es una enfermedad prevalente y con elevado impacto socioeconómico, donde la cirugía endourológica ha demostrado excelentes resultados con mínimas complicaciones. Por su parte, la cirugía ambulatoria es un modelo asistencial eficiente, seguro y de calidad. Presentamos nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento endourológico ambulatorio de la litiasis renoureteral y una revisión de las principales series. Material y métodos Análisis prospectivo de 85 procedimientos flexibles o percutáneos para el tratamiento de la litiasis, llevados a cabo en nuestro centro entre enero de 2021 y abril de 2022. Se estableció como objetivo principal analizar la tasa de ingreso no planificado y como objetivos secundarios el éxito e incidencia de complicaciones. Los pacientes fueron seleccionados siguiendo los criterios del proceso asistencial. Resultados La edad media fue de 56±14 años. El urocultivo fue positivo en 13,9% de los pacientes, siendo portadores de doble J prequirúrgico 38%. Mediana de superficie litiásica de 55 mm2, con 961±323 Unidades Hounsfield. Se realizaron 73 procedimientos flexibles y 12 percutáneos. Ocho pacientes requirieron ingreso no planificado inmediato y otros dos durante el primer mes. Al tercer mes, 94% se encontraban libre de litiasis. No se detectaron complicaciones intraoperatorias, aunque 16,5% de los pacientes presentaron algún tipo de complicación postoperatoria. Conclusión En nuestra experiencia, con una estricta selección de los pacientes y siguiendo un proceso asistencial con participación multidisciplinar, los procedimientos endourológicos son factibles y seguros en el ámbito ambulatorio. La monitorización periódica de los resultados es fundamental en aras de una mejora constante del proceso (AU)


Objective Urinary lithiasis is a prevalent disease with a high socioeconomic impact, where endourological surgery has shown excellent results with minimal complications. For its part, outpatient surgery is an efficient, safe and quality care model. We present our experience in the outpatient endourological treatment of lithiasis and a review of the main series. Material and methods Prospective analysis of 85 flexible or percutaneous procedures for the treatment of lithiasis, carried out in our center between January 2021 and April 2022. The main objective was to analyze the rate of unplanned admission and the success and incidence of complications as secondary objectives. The patients were selected following the inclusion criteria of the care process. Results The mean age was 56±14 years. Urine culture was positive in 13.9% of the patients, 38% had a pre-surgical double-J catheter. Median stone surface was 55 mm2 (961±323 Hounsfield Units). 73 flexible and 12 percutaneous procedures were performed. 8 patients required immediate unplanned admission and another 2 during the first month. 94% were stone-free at the third month. No intraoperative complications were detected, although 16.5% of the patients presented some type of postoperative complication. Conclusion In our experience, with a strict selection of patients and following a care process with multidisciplinary participation, endourological procedures are feasible and safe in the outpatient setting. Periodic monitoring of the results is essential for the sake of a constant improvement of the process (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Cálculos Renais/terapia , Cálculos Ureterais/terapia , Estudos Prospectivos , Atenção Terciária à Saúde , Resultado do Tratamento
12.
Actas Urol Esp (Engl Ed) ; 47(6): 341-350, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36319559

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Penile prosthesis (PP) implantation is an effective option for erectile dysfunction. Although initially PP surgery was carried out in an inpatient setting, there is a growing trend to implant PP as a major ambulatory surgery (MAS). This study aimed to perform a systematic review of the literature to identify available evidence of the implantation of PP under MAS setting and go carry out a comparison between MAS and inpatient procedures. MATERIAL AND METHODS: PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and MEDES electronic databases and non-indexed supplements for scientific congresses were searched to identify articles related to the surgical implantation of PP in MAS up to February 2021. Key search terms included penile prosthesis, erectile dysfunction, ambulatory surgery, ambulatory care, and surgery. RESULTS: Among 171 publications retrieved (51 PubMed, 73 EMBASE, 3 Cochrane, 2 using MEDES and 42 manual searching), 5 studies were finally selected. There were no significant differences between MAS or inpatient setting in terms of the type of device, surgical approach, or location of reservoir. Complication rates observed in both groups were similar. Implantation of PP in MAS was less expensive than inpatient surgery and was associated with acceptable patient satisfaction rates and adequate pain control. CONCLUSIONS: Studies demonstrated that outpatient PP surgery can achieve similar outcomes in terms of safety and satisfaction to implantation of PP in the inpatient setting, while it could reduce costs and improve the efficiency. This research could support decision makers to extend PP surgery into the ambulatory setting.


Assuntos
Disfunção Erétil , Implante Peniano , Prótese de Pênis , Humanos , Masculino , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Disfunção Erétil/cirurgia , Implante Peniano/métodos , Prótese de Pênis/efeitos adversos , Pênis/cirurgia
13.
Referência ; serVI(1): e21149, dez. 2022. tab, graf
Artigo em Português | LILACS-Express | BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: biblio-1431179

RESUMO

Resumo Enquadramento: Os progressos médicos e tecnológicos e a melhoria das técnicas anestésicas, têm contribuído para o desenvolvimento da cirurgia ambulatória. Enfatiza a necessidade de cuidados mais humanizados e adequados às necessidades multidimensionais da pessoa submetida à cirurgia ambulatória. Objetivos: Conhecer a perspetiva dos enfermeiros acerca das vantagens da existência da consulta de enfermagem presencial pós-cirurgia ambulatória. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, exploratório descritivo; recolha de dados (entrevista semiestruturada). Participantes: enfermeiros de uma unidade hospitalar do norte de Portugal. Efetuada análise de conteúdo segundo o referencial de Bardin. O estudo respeitou os princípios éticos e de integridade científica. Resultados: Os enfermeiros referem que a consulta de enfermagem presencial pós-cirurgia ambulatória permite o acompanhamento do doente; avaliação de eventuais complicações; segurança; favorece a expressão de sentimentos/emoções; validação da educação para a saúde; avaliação do grau de satisfação do doente; favorece a comunicação empática. Conclusão: A consulta de enfermagem presencial é um momento crucial para a realização de educação para a saúde, contribuindo para o bem-estar do doente e para o desenhar de objetivos realistas e alcançáveis.


Abstract Background: Medical and technological advances and the improvement of anesthetic techniques have contributed to the development of outpatient surgery. The multidimensional needs of the person undergoing outpatient surgery call for more humanized and adequate care. Objectives: To know nurses' perspective of the advantages of having a face-to-face nursing consultation after outpatient surgery. Methodology: A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive study with data collection through semi-structured interviews to nurses from a hospital unit in northern Portugal. Content analysis was carried out according to Bardin's method. The study respected the ethical-moral principles. Results: The nurses report that the face-to-face nursing consultation after outpatient surgery allows for patient follow-up, assessment of complications, safety, expression of feelings and emotions, validation of health education, assessment of the patient's level of satisfaction, and empathic communication. Conclusion: The face-to-face nursing consultation is a crucial moment for providing health education, thus improving the patient's well-being, and to define realistic and achievable goals.


Resumen Marco contextual: El progreso médico, los avances tecnológicos y la mejora de las técnicas anestésicas han propiciado el desarrollo de la cirugía ambulatoria. Destaca la necesidad de una atención más humanizada y adecuada a las necesidades multidimensionales de la persona sometida a una cirugía ambulatoria. Objetivos: Conocer la perspectiva de los enfermeros sobre las ventajas de que exista la consulta de enfermería presencial tras una cirugía ambulatoria. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo; la recogida de datos se llevó a cabo mediante entrevista semiestructurada. Los participantes fueron enfermeros de una unidad hospitalaria del norte de Portugal. El análisis de contenido se realizó según el referente de Bardin. El estudio siguió los principios de ética e integridad científica. Resultados: Los enfermeros mencionaron que la consulta de enfermería presencial tras la cirugía ambulatoria permite el seguimiento del paciente; la evaluación de posibles complicaciones, y la seguridad; favorece la expresión de sentimientos/emociones; la validación de la educación para la salud; la evaluación del grado de satisfacción del paciente, y la comunicación empática. Conclusión: La consulta de enfermería presencial es un momento crucial para la educación para la salud, que contribuye al bienestar del paciente y al diseño de objetivos realistas y alcanzables.

14.
Rev. cuba. med. mil ; 51(2): e2010, abr.-jun. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1408820

RESUMO

RESUMEN Introducción: La cirugía tiroidea es uno de los procedimientos más comúnmente realizados en la cirugía de cabeza y cuello. Era tradicional que los pacientes tuvieran estancias hospitalarias que, en ocasiones, superaban los 3 días. Objetivo: Describir los resultados de la cirugía mayor ambulatoria, en la solución de las afecciones quirúrgicas de la glándula tiroides. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en 307 pacientes con afecciones de la glándula tiroides que recibieron tratamiento quirúrgico ambulatorio. Se confeccionó modelo de recogida de datos para las variables: edad, sexo, afección tiroidea, tipo de intervención quirúrgica, método anestésico y complicaciones. Se calcularon frecuencias absolutas y relativas. Resultados: El grupo de edades más frecuente fue entre los 30-39 años (32,57 %), predominó el sexo femenino (91,53 %). Las afecciones tiroideas más frecuentes fueron el bocio adenomatoso (23,13 %) y el carcinoma (20,85 %), la intervención quirúrgica más frecuente fue la tiroidectomía total (39,08 %); se aplicó analgesia quirúrgica acupuntural en 39 pacientes (12,71 %), 8 pacientes presentaron complicaciones posoperatorias (2,6 %). La estancia hospitalaria fue inferior a 24 horas en el 99,02 % de los pacientes. Conclusiones: La cirugía mayor ambulatoria se emplea en la solución de las afecciones quirúrgicas de la glándula tiroides, más frecuente en las afecciones benignas, en pacientes mayores de 19 años de edad, con predominio del sexo femenino, la intervención quirúrgica realizada con mayor frecuencia es la tiroidectomía total. Con mayor frecuencia se aplica anestesia general orotraqueal; se reserva la analgesia quirúrgica acupuntural para casos seleccionados.


ABSTRACT Introduction: Thyroid surgery is one of the most commonly performed procedures in otorhinolaryngology, and head and neck surgery. Traditionally, it presented hospital stays that were sometimes longer than 3 days. Objective: To describe the results of major outpatient surgery in the solution of surgical conditions of the thyroid gland. Methods: A descriptive study was carried out in 307 patients with thyroid gland disorders who received outpatient surgical treatment. A data collection model was created for the variables: age, sex, thyroid disease, type of surgical intervention, anesthetic method and complications, absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Results: The most frequent age group was between 30-39 years (32.57 %), females predominated (91.53 %). The most frequent thyroid conditions were adenomatous goiter (23.13 %) and carcinoma (20.85 %), the most frequent surgical intervention was total thyroidectomy (39.08 %), surgical acupuncture analgesia was applied in 39 patients (12.71 %), 8 patients presented postoperative complications (2.6 %). The hospital stay was less than 24 hours in 99.02 % of the patients. Conclusions: Major outpatient surgery is used in the solution of surgical conditions of the thyroid gland, more frequent in benign conditions, in patients over 19 years of age, with a predominance of females, the surgical intervention performed with greater frequency is total thyroidectomy. The most frequent was general orotracheal anesthesia, reserving acupuncture surgical analgesia for selected cases.

15.
Iatreia ; 35(2): 175-182, abr.-jun. 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1421631

RESUMO

Resumen La cancelación de cirugías programadas es un problema latente en Colombia que tiene repercusiones negativas para el paciente (física y psicológicamente), el personal de la salud (bienestar laboral, satisfacción, desempeño) y la institución (costo-eficiencia). La tasa de cancelación varía entre 2,7 - 7,6 %. La mayoría de las cancelaciones son prevenibles y ocurren por errores administrativos o de programación. En este documento se realiza una revisión sobre el estado y vacíos de conocimiento sobre este problema en Colombia, y se plantean algunos puntos para la agenda de investigación.


Summary Cancellation of scheduled surgeries is a latent problem in colombia, which encompasses negative consequences for the patient (physically and psychologically), the health care personnel (well-being, satisfaction, performance) and the institution (cost-effectiveness). The rate of cancellation varies between 2,7 - 7,6 %. Most cancellations are preventable and occur due to administrative or programming issues. In this document, we performed a review on the gaps of knowledge on this problem in colombia, and we highlighted some points for the research agenda.

16.
Rev. senol. patol. mamar. (Ed. impr.) ; 35(2): 83-86, Abril - Junio 2022. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-230659

RESUMO

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19ha tenido un importante impacto en todos los ámbitos; uno de los más afectados ha sido la sanidad. La pandemia ha supuesto una reorganización de los recursos tanto humanos como materiales, dada la saturación del sistema sanitario. Como especialistas en el cáncer de mama hemos tenido que adaptarnos a esta situación, reorganizando y ajustando los cuidados a los medios profesionales e infraestructuras de los que disponíamos en cada momento. La incidencia variable a lo largo del año ha permitido desarrollar una actividad normalizada en algunas ocasiones. Nos proponemos describir nuestra experiencia en la cirugía del cáncer de mama durante este año de pandemia de COVID-19.Material y métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de pacientes intervenidas de neoplasia de mama desde el 14 de marzo de 2020 hasta el 14 de marzo de 2021.Resultados: Se han intervenido 138 neoplasias de mama en 136 mujeres.La edad media fue de 62 años (36-88). Hubo 86 pacientes (63,2%) en régimen de cirugía mayor ambulatoria y 50 pacientes (36,8%) con ingreso. El tiempo medio desde el diagnóstico hasta la visita en consultas externas fue de 5,7 días y el tiempo medio desde el diagnóstico hasta el inicio del tratamiento de 45 días.Conclusiones: Durante este año de pandemia de COVID-19 hemos podido asegurar la asistencia y tratamiento de las mujeres con cáncer de mama con adecuados intervalos entre el diagnóstico y el tratamiento. A este proceso ha contribuido la implementación previa de la cirugía mayor ambulatoria en el cáncer de mama. (AU)


Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an important impact in all areas; health service has been one of the most affected. The pandemic has led to a reorganization of human and material resources and has caused a saturation of the health service. As specialists in breast cancer, we have adapted to this situation by reorganizing and adapting care to the professional environments and infrastructures that were available when necessary. The incidence has varied during 2020 and it has made possible to normalize the work on some occasions. We would like to describe our experience in breast cancer surgery during this COVID-19 pandemic year.Material and methods: Retrospective observational study of patients operated on breast cancer from 14th March 2020 to 14th March 2021.Result: A number of 138 breast cancer have been operated on 136 women. The average age is 62 years (36-8); there were 86 patients operated on major ambulatory surgery regimen (63.2%) and 50 patients (36.8%) were hospitalized. The average time from diagnosis to outpatient visit was 5.7 days and the average time from diagnosis to the beginning of the treatment of 45 days.Conclusions: During this COVID-19 pandemic year, we have been able to ensure the care and treatment of women with breast cancer with adequate time intervals between diagnosis and treatment. This process has also been favored by the prior establishment of major ambulatory surgery in our medical center.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico , Neoplasias da Mama/reabilitação , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias , Estudos Retrospectivos
17.
Rev. chil. endocrinol. diabetes ; 15(3): 98-103, 2022. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1392425

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: En el hiperparatiroidismo primario el origen del trastorno, como su nombre lo indica, está en la propia glándula paratiroides, la cual genera una secreción autónoma y excesiva. La cirugía de las glándulas paratiroides evolucionó en forma considerable en los últimos 30 a 40 años, pasamos de exploraciones cervicales exhaustivas, hasta una época en que gracias al desarrollo tecnológico y sobre todo medicina nuclear, podemos localizar en forma preoperatoria el tejido patológico; siendo esta a su vez la base fundamental en la realización de procedimientos más selectivos. OBJETIVO: mostrar la casuística de cirugía por mini abordaje de la glándula paratiroides en el hiperparatiroidismo primario en un centro mutual de Montevideo. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Realizamos un estudio observacional descriptivo y retrospectivo. Se estudió una muestra de 18 pacientes con diagnóstico de hiperparatiroidismo primario y con sospecha de lesión única los cuales fueron intervenidos en un centro mutual de la ciudad de Montevideo entro julio de 2017 y enero de 2020. CONCLUSIÓN: La cirugía por mini abordaje de la glándula paratiroides puede ser aplicada en el hiperparatiroidismo primario en pacientes seleccionados con las ventajas de; tener un menor tiempo quirúrgico, ser ambulatoria (reintegro al hogar en pocas horas), indemnidad de la logia tiroidea contralateral, mejor resultado estético con similar tasa de éxito que la cirugía convencional.


BACKGROUND: In primary hyperparathyroidism, the origin of the disorder, as its name indicates, is in the parathyroid gland itself, which generates excessive and autonomous secretion. Parathyroid gland surgery has evolved dramatically in the last 30 to 40 years, from exhaustive cervical examinations, to nowadays when, thanks to technological development and especially nuclear medicine, we can locate pathological tissue preoperatively; this, in fact, is the fundamental basis for the performance of more selective procedures. OBJECTIVE: to show the casuistry of mini-approach surgery of the parathyroid gland in primary hyperparathyroidism in a mutual center in Montevideo. METHODS: We carried out a descriptive and retrospective observational study. We studied a sample of 18 patients diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism and a single suspicious lesion, who underwent surgery in a private center in the city of Montevideo from July 2017 to January 2020. CONCLUSION: Mini-approach surgery of the parathyroid gland can be applied in primary hyperparathyroidism in selected patients, with the advantages of a shorter surgical time, ambulatory (return home in a few hours), keeping the indemnity of the contralateral thyroid loggia, a better cosmetic result with a similar success rate than conventional surgery.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Minimamente Invasivos/estatística & dados numéricos , Hiperparatireoidismo Primário/cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias , Estudos Retrospectivos , Distribuição por Sexo , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios/estatística & dados numéricos , Tempo de Internação
18.
Cir. plást. ibero-latinoam ; 47(2): 143-154, abril-junio 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-217347

RESUMO

Background and objective: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery has been suspended in many regions of the world due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The preservation of available hospital resources for the care of patients seriously affected by this disease and the morbidity attributable to the inadvertent performance of an optional surgical act in a patient with asymptomatic infection, as well as the risk of bidirectional infection in health institutions, support massive cancellations of procedures with aesthetic fines. The reactivation of these services must consider the risk/benefit balance with the different phases of the pandemic and local epidemiology. Assuming the reopening of Aesthetic Surgery services, it is possible to propose a significant number of aesthetic procedures that have low risks of complications, and may be capable of being treated safely.Methods.Descriptive and retrospective study in patients operated on in an outpatient Aesthetic Surgery center, who required medical attention for associated complications in a previous COVID-19 period of 36 months, in order to identify variables and frequency of complications susceptible to commit additional hospital medical resources.Results.In a 3-year period, a total of 13.411 aesthetic surgeries were performed; 67.5% of the procedures were unique and in 32.5% two or more procedures were processed in the same anesthetic act. In the first 30 postoperative days, 244 complications were observed for a 1.8% complication rate in 3 years. At the moment, the average surgical time was 200 minutes, 44 patients (18%) were managed at the hospital level and 200 (82%) were ambulatory.Conclusions.Consider that the reestablishment of elective Aesthetic Surgery services in the COVID-19 context it should start with single surgeries, short times of duration and less than 2 hours, in order to decrease the need for additional hospital resources. (AU)


Introducción y objetivo: La Cirugía Plástica Estética se ha visto suspendida en muchas regiones del mundo debido a la pandemia de la COVID-19. La preservación de recursos hospitalarios para la atención de los pacientes afectados gravemente por esta enfermedad y la morbilidad atribuible a la realización inadvertida de un acto quirúrgico optativo en un paciente con infección asintomática, así como el riesgo de contagio bidireccional en instituciones de salud, soportan las cancelaciones masivas de procedimientos con fines estéticos. La reactivación de estos servicios debe considerar el balance riesgo/beneficio con las diferentes fases de la pandemia y la epidemiología local. Asumiendo la reapertura de los servicios de Cirugía Estética, es posible plantear que un número importante de procedimientos estéticos tienen riesgos bajos de complicaciones y podrían ser susceptibles de realizarse de manera segura.Material y método.Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo en pacientes intervenidos en un centro de Cirugía Estética ambulatorio que requirieron atención médica por complicaciones asociadas en un período pre COVID-19 de 36 meses, con el fin de identificar variables y frecuencia de complicaciones susceptibles de comprometer recursos médicos hospitalarios adicionales.Resultados.En 3 años se realizaron 13.411 cirugías estéticas. El 67.5 % de los procedimientos fue único y en el 32.5% se realizaron 2 o más procedimientos en el mismo acto anestésico. Se presentaron 244 complicaciones en los primeros 30 días posoperatorios, para una tasa de 1.8% de complicaciones en 3 años. De estos, el tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 200 minutos, 44 pacientes (18%) fueron manejados en hospital y 200 (82%) como ambulatorios. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Cirurgia Plástica , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias
19.
Rev. cuba. anestesiol. reanim ; 20(1): e642, ene.-abr. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED, LILACS | ID: biblio-1156365

RESUMO

Introducción: La selección de exámenes laboratorios preoperatorios (test específicos o exámenes por imágenes) debe hacerse como medida complementaria en el caso de sospecha clínica. La solicitud indiscriminada y de rutina es innecesaria e implica costos adicionales para la institución, además de la posibilidad de resultados falsos positivos, con repercusiones más o menos graves para los pacientes. Objetivo: Destacar los resultados y la repercusión clínico-anestésica de los exámenes complementarios preoperatorios en pacientes ASA I para cirugía ambulatoria que llegan a cirugía ambulatoria en el Hospital General Docente Comandante Pinares del municipio de San Cristóbal, Artemisa durante el año 2017. Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional de tipo descriptivo, de corte transversal en el Hospital General Docente Comandante Pinares del municipio de San Cristóbal, Artemisa, durante el año 2017. El universo se representa por 823 pacientes que se sometieron a cirugía ambulatoria, la muestra fue de 394 pacientes, según criterio de selección no probabilístico, intencional. Resultados: El sexo con mayor predominio en las cirugías fue el femenino 65,98 por ciento, las edades más frecuentes fue de 18-30 años. La cirugía electiva que más se realizó fue la colecistectomía 43,18 por ciento. En cuanto a los exámenes paraclínicos realizados, se detectó una baja incidencia de alteraciones, la complicación perioperatoria detectada fue la crisis hipertensiva 0,50 por ciento. Conclusión: Los resultados de los exámenes complementarios fueron normal en la mayoría de los pacientes, sin repercusiones o cambios en la conducta clínico anestésica. Además, generaron un elevado gasto a la institución de salud(AU)


Introduction: The selection of preoperative laboratory tests (specific tests or imaging tests) should be done, as a complementary measure, in the case of clinical suspicion. Indiscriminate and routine request is unnecessary and implies additional costs for the institution, in addition to the possibility of false positive results, with more or less serious repercussions for patients. Objective: To highlight the results and the clinical-anesthetic repercussion of complementary preoperative examinations in ASA-I patients who arrive for ambulatory surgery at Commandant Pinares General Teaching Hospital in San Cristóbal Municipality, Artemisa Province, during the year 2017. Method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out at Commandant Pinares General Teaching Hospital in San Cristóbal Municipality, Artemisa Province, during the year 2017. The universe was represented by 823 patients who underwent ambulatory surgery. The sample consisted of 394 patients, following nonprobabilistic, intentional selection criteria. Results: The sex with the highest prevalence of surgeries was the female sex (65.98 percent). The most frequent ages were between 18 and 30 years. The most performed elective surgery was cholecystectomy (43.18 percent). Regarding the paraclinical examinations performed, a low incidence of alterations was detected; the perioperative complication detected was hypertensive crisis (0.50 percent). Conclusion: The results of the complementary examinations were normal in most of the patients, without repercussions or changes in the clinical anesthetic behavior. In addition, they generated high expenses for the health institution(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Técnicas de Laboratório Clínico/ética , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Ambulatórios , Laboratórios , Estudos Transversais , Período Pré-Operatório
20.
Cir Esp (Engl Ed) ; 99(2): 140-146, 2021 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32499053

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The aim of the study is to analyze the rate of no planificated hospitalization after ambulatory surgical procedures by laparoscopy, and identify associated risk factors to failure in the ambulatory manage of this patients. METHODS: A prospective observational study was performed during 18 months and included 297 patients treated with ambulatory laparoscopies performed at University Hospital La Fe of Valencia. The need for hospital admission, same day after surgery, was considered the main variable. Variables were recorded for preoperatives, intraoperatives o postoperatives factors. To identify risk factors and variables associated with complications, statistical analyses were calculated with logistic regression models. RESULTS: After laparoscopic surgery, the 8.1% of patients required hospitalization. This rate was significantly superior in gynecologic surgery, patients with previous surgery complications, superior ASA classified (II and III) and smokers. Likewise, patients with pneumoperitoneum time over 45minutes presented a higher hospitalization rate; also founded in patients with anesthetic or surgery complications (including conversion to laparotomy). At least, the rate of hospitalization was significantly superior in relation with postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). CONCLUSION: The rate of patients who need hospitalization after ambulatory laparoscopic surgery was 8.1%, of which 5.5% were general surgeries and 12.1% were gynecologic surgeries. The mots relationated factors with ambulatory manage failure, analyzed with multiple regression, were the appearance of surgery complications, the pneumoperitoneum time over 100minutes and the PONV.

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