Construction and application of tuberculosis medical and nursing integration cooperation model.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the clinical effect of the tuberculosis (TB) doctor-nurse integration management model METHODS: This study is a retrospective historical cohort study. The clinical data of 180 patients with TB in our hospital from 2019 to 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. In a control group, 90 cases were treated with the traditional medical care model. An observation group of 90 cases received clinical diagnoses, treatments, and nursing under a doctor-nurse integration management model. Comparative analyses between the two groups were conducted on various aspects, including the awareness level of TB prevention and control, medication compliance and patient satisfaction. Comparisons between the two groups were evaluated using independent-sample t-tests or Chi-squared tests RESULTS: Compared with the control group, the knowledge awareness levels of TB prevention and medication compliance in the observation group were significantly higher (p < .05). The appointment waiting times and hospitalization times in the observation group were significantly lower than in the control group (p < .05). The total average satisfaction score of the patients in the observation group was significantly higher than in the control group (p < .05). Compared with the control group, the patients in the observation group were significantly more satisfied with their nursing methods, operating techniques, psychological techniques, service attitudes, and ward management (p < .05). In addition, in the observation group, medical-nursing relationships and doctor-patient communication were better than in the control group; additionally, the satisfaction of doctors with nursing work was also higher than in the control group, which was a statistically significant difference (p < .05) CONCLUSION: The implementation of an integrated medical-nursing cooperation model for TB will help increase the awareness of health knowledge in patients with TB, improve patient medication compliance and enhance patient satisfaction.

Satisfaction of village doctors with the township and village health services integration policy in the western minority-inhabited areas of China.

Township and Village Health Services Integration Management (TVHSIM) is an essential form of China's two-tiered health service integration plan at the township and village level. Its main purpose, also one of the target goals in China's new healthcare reform, is to gradually integrate rural health services and appropriately allocate rural health resources. This study aims to assess the village doctors' satisfaction with the TVHSIM and provide scientific base to further improve TVHSIM. A cross-sectional study was carried out in which 162 village doctors from Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang in western China were interviewed. Descriptive analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Spearman rank correlation and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the difference and relevance between village doctors' personal characteristics and their satisfaction with TVHSIM and six subscales. Village doctors with different years of practice, social insurance status and essential medical knowledge level showed statistically significant differences in their satisfaction levels (all P<0.05). Age (P<0.05) and years of practice (P<0.01) were negatively correlated with Drug and Medical Device Management and Financing Management. Essential medical knowledge level (P<0.05) was negatively correlated with Operations Management as well. However, social insurance status (P<0.05) was positively correlated with Human Resources Management and Drug and Medical Device management. Gender, age and years of practice respectively had significant influence on village doctors' satisfaction with TVHSIM (P<0.01). In conclusion, in order to further promote TVHSIM policy in rural China, a well-rounded social insurance model for village doctors is urgently needed. In addition, the development of TVHSIM is regionally imbalanced. Efficient and effective measures aiming at rationalizing gender and age structure and enhancing essential medical training should be carefully considered.

Satisfaction of Village Doctors with the Township and Village Health Services Integration Policy in the Western Minority-inhabited Areas of China / 华中科技大学学报（医学）（英德文版）

Township and Village Health Services Integration Management (TVHSIM) is an essential form of China's two-tiered health service integration plan at the township and village level.Its main purpose,also one of the target goals in China's new healthcare reform,is to gradually integrate rural health services and appropriately allocate rural health resources.This study aims to assess the village doctors' satisfaction with the TVHSIM and provide scientific base to further improve TVHSIM.A cross-sectional study was carried out in which 162 village doctors from Qinghai,Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang in western China were interviewed.Descriptive analysis,independent t-test,one-way ANOVA,Spearman rank correlation and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the difference and relevance between village doctors' personal characteristics and their satisfaction with TVHSIM and six subscales.Village doctors with different years of practice,social insurance status and essential medical knowledge level showed statistically significant differences in their satisfaction levels (all P＜0.05).Age (P＜0.05) and years of practice (P＜0.01) were negatively correlated with Drug and Medical Device Management and Financing Management.Essential medical knowledge level (P＜0.05) was negatively correlated with Operations Management as well.However,social insurance status (P＜0.05) was positively correlated with Human Resources Management and Drug and Medical Device management.Gender,age and years of practice respectively had significant influence on village doctors' satisfaction with TVHSIM (P＜0.01).In conclusion,in order to further promote TVHSIM policy in rural China,a well-rounded social insurance model for village doctors is urgently needed.In addition,the development of TVHSIM is regionally imbalanced.Efficient and effective measures aiming at rationalizing gender and age structure and enhancing essential medical training should be carefully considered.

Impacto de los nomencladores nacionales geográficos en el Sistema Nacional de Salud / Impact of the national geographical codifiers in the National System of Health

Como parte del proceso de informatización del Sistema Nacional de Salud (SNS) en Cuba surge la necesidad de contar con una solución informática al menor costo posible para la gestión de la información de salud, de cara a todos los profesionales, técnicos y dirigentes que toman decisiones asistenciales, clínicas o de gestión en salud. La solución tiene que ser eficiente al permitir a los usuarios autorizados combinar la información de los diferentes módulos que componen el Sistema de Información para la Salud (SISalud) y desplegarse centralizadamente para acceder desde cualquier nivel del SNS. Para compartir la información con otros sistemas, el Registro Informatizado de Salud (RIS) sigue una arquitectura orientada a servicios y basada en componentes, formando parte de la estructura de SISalud. Como componentes del RIS se dispone en la actualidad de nomencladores nacionales geográficos, que gestionan de manera homogénea la información del Registro de Ubicación Geográfica, el Registro de Localidades del país y el Registro de las Áreas de Salud, incorporando así la fortaleza de los procesos definidos en el SNS y respetando los procedimientos oficiales que garanticen la confidencialidad de la información de salud. Se expone el impacto para el proceso de informatización del sector a partir de la etapa de piloto o censo. El Proyecto RIS contribuye a un objetivo nacional y sus resultados se generalizan a lo largo del país, produciendo cambios en la gestión de las unidades de salud, pues los recursos humanos deben capacitarse y elevar su cultura informacional(AU)

As part of the process of computerization of the National Health System (NHS) in Cuba there is the need for an IT solution at the lowest cost for the management of health information. The solution must be efficient to allow authorized users to combine information from different modules in the system for Health Information (SISalud) and must be deployed centrally for access from any level of the NHS. To share information with other systems, the Computerized Health Record (RIS) follows a service-oriented architecture and component-based, being part of SISalud structure. Currently available as components of the RIS are geographic nomenclatures, uniformly managing information on the Register of Geographical Location, the Locations Registry and the Registry of the Health Areas, incorporating the strength of the processes defined in the NHS and respecting formal procedures to ensure the confidentiality of health information. We discuss the impact on the sector computerization process from the pilot stage. The RIS project contributes to a national objective and results are generalized throughout the country, producing changes in the management of health units(AU).