The impact of intensive grandchild care on depressive symptoms among older Koreans.

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of intensive grandchild care on depressive symptoms among grandparents. METHODS: We used data from 2008 to 2012 of the Korea Longitudinal Study of Aging. Using the data from 2008 at baseline, data included 5129 individuals aged 50 years and more without depression with at least one grandchild. A generalized estimating equation was used to investigate the impact of intensive grandchild care on depressive symptoms. Investigated factors included the intensity of grandchild care, measured by hours spent caring for a grandchild per week: (i) none (0 h); (ii) non-intensive grandchild care (1-39 h); and intensive grandchild care (≥40 h). Depressive symptoms were measured using the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale. RESULTS: Among 5128 participants from 2008 to 2012, 3.0% were providing non-intensive grandchildren care, and 1.9% were providing intensive grandchild care. Compared with grandparents providing no grandchild care, those who provided intensive grandchild care experienced reduced depressive symptoms (ß = -0.51 [p = 0.007] vs. no childcare). Men (ß = -1.22 [p = 0.012] vs. no childcare) providing intensive grandchild care experienced a greater reduction in depressive symptoms compared with women (ß = -0.44 [p = 0.029] vs. no childcare) providing grandchild care. Grandparents who were receiving financial support from adult children were more likely to experience reduced depressive symptoms than those not receiving such support. CONCLUSION: The results of this study reveal that intensive grandchild care is associated with lower depressive symptoms among older adults, particularly men. The findings emphasize the importance of encouraging older adults to participate in grandchild care, regardless of gender. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Redes familiares e herança material: a passagem de testemunho / Family networks and material inheritances: passing on the testimony

Este estudo procura aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o processo de transmissão da herança material nas famílias envelhecidas, estudando perfis de transmissão do legado (o que é transmitido, a quem, como e quando?), dinâmicas de entreajuda entre doadores e herdeiros e suas implicações na satisfação familiar. Os resultados sugerem que a herança constitui um processo normativo da vida familiar na velhice, envolvendo a reorganização da gestão dos bens familiares e a sua transmissão (passagem do testemunho financeiro).(AU)

This study aims to deepen the knowledge about the process of material inheritance transmission in later life families, by studying the profiles of transmission of material legacy (what is transmitted, to whom, when and how?), the dynamics of support between donors and heirs and their influence on family satisfaction. Main results suggest that material inheritance is a normative process in later life families, involving the reorganization of the management of families’ material property and its transmission (passing on financial testimony).(AU)

Redes familiares e herança material: a passagem de testemunho / Family networks and material inheritances: passing on the testimony

Este estudo procura aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o processo de transmissão da herança material nas famílias envelhecidas, estudando perfis de transmissão do legado (o que é transmitido, a quem, como e quando?), dinâmicas de entreajuda entre doadores e herdeiros e suas implicações na satisfação familiar. Os resultados sugerem que a herança constitui um processo normativo da vida familiar na velhice, envolvendo a reorganização da gestão dos bens familiares e a sua transmissão (passagem do testemunho financeiro).

This study aims to deepen the knowledge about the process of material inheritance transmission in later life families, by studying the profiles of transmission of material legacy (what is transmitted, to whom, when and how?), the dynamics of support between donors and heirs and their influence on family satisfaction. Main results suggest that material inheritance is a normative process in later life families, involving the reorganization of the management of families’ material property and its transmission (passing on financial testimony).