RESUMO
Se presenta un análisis de los lemas y eslóganes de Universidades, instituciones y empresas bastante reconocidas, cuyo interés central está en develar los diversos lenguajes venidos del poder y sus formas de pensarnos. Un estudio realizado entre los años 2011 y 2014 en la Universidad de Manizales, Colombia.
An analysis of mottoes and slogans from universities, institutions and quite recognized companies is introduced, whose central interest is in unveiling the various languages derived from power and their ways of thinking of ourselves. It is a study conducted between 2011 and 2014 in the University of Manizales, Colombia.
Assuntos
Educação , Educação Continuada , Marketing , Marketing SocialRESUMO
As rape remains one of the most underreported and least likely to be cleared of the violent crimes, it is of paramount importance to understand the factors associated with the likelihood of a case being cleared by law enforcement. This study uses data from the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) and the Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS), and a multilevel modeling approach to examine the relationship between victim, offender, incident, and police department characteristics contrasting the two types of clearance: arrest and exceptional clearance. The latter occurs due to reasons outside of law enforcement's control and despite being considered cleared, the offender is not arrested, charged, nor turned over for prosecution. Of the 16,231 cleared rapes in 238 departments, nearly half (47%) results in exceptional clearance when the victim refuses to cooperate or when prosecution is declined. Incident-level variables have a greater effect on the likelihood of exceptional clearance than victim and offender variables. The department explained a nontrivial amount of variation in the dependent variable, as 37% of the variance in type of clearance was between-department variation. Implications for future research on exceptional clearance and NIBRS are discussed.