RESUMO
A second-derivative spectrophotometric method ((2)D) and a derivative ratio spectrum zero crossing ((1)DD) method were used to determine raubasine and almitrine dismesylate in the presence of raubasine degradation product, using methanol as a solvent. Linear relationships were obtained in the range from 6-20 microg ml(-1) raubasine for the ((2)D) method and 12-24 microg ml(-1) almitrine dismesylate for the ((1)DD) method. By applying these methods it was possible to determine raubasine in its pure powdered form with an accuracy of 99.93 +/- 1.116 (n = 8) for the ((2)D) method and almitrine dismesylate with an accuracy of 99.98 +/- 0.602 (n = 7) for the ((1)DD) method.Laboratory-prepared mixtures containing different ratios of raubasine, almitrine dismesylate and raubasine degradation product were analysed and the proposed methods were valid up to 50% of raubasine degradation product. They were found to be suitable stability-indicating assay methods for raubasine and almitrine dismesylate in pharmaceutical formulations.
Assuntos
Almitrina/química , Alcaloides de Triptamina e Secologanina/química , Espectrofotometria/métodos , Combinação de Medicamentos , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Metanol/química , Medicamentos para o Sistema Respiratório/química , Solventes/química , Vasodilatadores/químicaRESUMO
Toxic effects of a detriazinyl metabolite of almitrine (DTMA) were evaluated in rats and on cultured rat macrophages. In rats daily treated with DTMA for 16 weeks, spastic gaits with heel-lifting appeared, and lamellated and/or crystalloid bodies formed in sensory neurons, satellite cells, Schwann cells, and vascular endothelial cells of the dorsal root ganglia. The lysosomal lamellated bodies, which were not induced by almitrine, were produced also in cultured rat macrophages exposed to over 1 x 10(-5) M DTMA.
