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1.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 30(1): 15-29, 2023. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-220852

RESUMO

Objetivo: Conocer la prevalencia real del síndrome de boca ardiente (SBA) y los posibles factores de riesgo asociados.Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal, de base poblacional con selección aleatoria simple en mayores de 24 años. Tras muestreo aleatorio, el año 2015 se contactó telefónicamente identificando pacientes que cumplían criterios de inclusión. A estos se les realizó entrevista presencial, descartando presencia de lesiones orales, se realizó test de ansiedad, depresión y analítica. Se agregó una cohorte de pacientes ya diagnosticados de base de datos del Hospital de Ciudad Real de Dermatología, para analizar los posibles factores de riesgo asociados comparando con un grupo control. Las características de los pacientes con SBA y los controles sin SBA se analizaron estadísticamente con el SPSS v 21 y se utilizaron la prueba de Chi cuadrado y el Odds Ratio (OR) para evaluar las diferencias en las características de losgrupos. La significación estadística se fijó en p < 0,05.Resultados: La prevalencia fue de 0,84 % (IC 95 %: 0,28-1,4). Los factores que alcanzaron significación estadística en el desarrollo de SBA fueron los siguientes: el sexo femenino p < 0,05 (IC 1,43-2,20), antecedentes de ansiedad p < 0,05 (IC 6,4-72,47), depresión p < 0,05 (IC 3,59-34,40 ), de candidiasis oral p < 0,05 (IC 1,44-16,27), de déficit nutricional p < 0,05 (IC 4,1-100,05), miedo al cáncer p < 0,05 (IC 1-1,36), hipotiroidismo p < 0,005 (IC 1,06-31,48) y uso de prótesis dentales p < 0,05 (IC 1,06-32,48). La toma de antidepresivos p < 0,05 (IC 7,28-177,86) y ansiolíticos p < 0,05 (IC 7,56-99,67). La presencia de sequedad bucal subjetiva p < 0,05 (IC 1,81-17,94) y objetiva p < 0,05 (IC 1,47-14,57). Tener alterados los cuestionario de ansiedad p < 0,05 (IC 10,64-183,29) y depresión p < 0,05 (IC: 5,48-132,92).(AU)


Objective: To know the real prevalence of burning mouth syndrome (BAS) and the possible associated risk factors.Material and methods: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, population-based study with simple random selection in people over 24 years of age. After showing up randomly, in 2015 a telephone call was made to identify patients who met the inclusion criteria. They underwent a face-to-face interview, ruling out the presence of oral lesions, anxiety, depression and analytical tests were performed. A cohort of patients already diagnosed from the Ciudad Real Dermatology Hospital database was added to analyze the possible associated risk factors compared with a control group. Characteristics of BMS patients and non-ABS controls were statistically analyzed with SPSS v 21 and chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) were used to assess differences in group characteristics. Significance statistic was set at p < 0.05.Results: The prevalence was 0.84 % (95 % CI 0.28-1.4). The factors that reached statistical significance in the development of BMS were the following: female sex p < 0.05 (CI 1.43-2.20), history of anxiety p < 0.05 (CI 6.4-72.47) depression p < 0.05 (CI 3.-34.40), oral candidiasis p < 0.05 (CI 1.44-16.27); and nutritional deficit p < 0.05 (CI 4.1-100.05); fear of cancer p < 0.05 (CI 1-1.36); hypothyroidism p < 0.05 (CI 1.06-31.48) and use of dental prostheses p < 0.05 (CI 1.06-32,48). Taking antidepressants p < 0.05 CI (7.28-177.86) and anxiolytics p < 0.05 (CI 7.56-99.67). The presence of subjective dry mouth p < 0.05 (IC 1.81-17,94) and objective p < 0.05 (IC 1.47-14.57). Having altered the Anxiety Questionnaire p < 0.05 (CI 10.64-183.29); and depression p < 0.05 (CI: 5.48-132.92).(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/epidemiologia , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/terapia , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Glossalgia/terapia , Fatores de Risco , Prevalência , Ansiedade , Depressão , Candidíase , Dor , Espanha , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
2.
Ter Arkh ; 86(1): 107-10, 2014.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24757710

RESUMO

Burning mouth syndrome (glossalgia) is manifested by oral pin and tingling sensations, numbness and even burning and severe pains, more frequently in the tongue. Unpleasant sensations may involve the anterior two thirds of the tongue or be extended to the front part of the hard palate and the mucous membrane of the lower lip. This condition is characterized by "mirror" and "food dominant" symptoms, disordered salivation, dysgeusia, or psychological disorders. The disease shows a chronic course. Its etiology may be multifactorial. There are no universally accepted diagnostic criteria; the diagnosis of glossalgia is made to rule out all other causes. A thorough examination should be conducted to establish a differential diagnosis. Glossalgia occurs primarily in middle-aged and elderly people. Women get sick much more frequently than men of the same age. Glossalgia remains difficult to treat. Continuous symptomatic treatment and follow-up help relieve its symptoms.


Assuntos
Glossalgia/diagnóstico , Fatores Etários , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Saúde Global , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Humanos , Incidência , Fatores Sexuais , Síndrome
3.
Av. odontoestomatol ; 23(3): 141-151, mayo-jun. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-056043

RESUMO

El síndrome de boca ardiente (SBA) es una enfermedad que, a pesar de conocerse desde hace muchos años, sigue planteando problemas de diagnóstico y tratamiento. Se manifiesta clínicamente como sensación de ardor o escozor en alguna zona de la mucosa oral, no existiendo ninguna lesión que pueda justificar dicha sintomatología. Se presenta fundamentalmente en mujeres postmenopáusicas, que suelen presentar sus molestias durante periodos prolongados. El ardor bucal puede acompañarse de otras alteraciones sensitivas, como sensación de sequedad o alteraciones gustativas. Objetivos: Estudiar una muestra de pacientes con SBA y describir los factores epidemiológicos, las enfermedades que padecen y los fármacos que consumen. Pacientes y métodos: La muestra estaba formada por 83 pacientes que consultaban en la clínica odontológica por ardor bucal. Se efectuó en todos ellos una historia clínica detallada y se registraron todas las características en una hoja de protocolo. Resultados: El 90,4% de los pacientes de nuestro estudio eran mujeres y sólo el 9,6% eran hombres. La media de edad de la muestra fue de 64,9 años. Todos los pacientes presentaban ardor en la lengua y el 64% lo presentaban en los labios. La mayoría de los pacientes estudiados (76%) presentaban una evolución de más de 12 meses, mientras que los de menos de 6 meses únicamente llegaban al 6%. De los 83 pacientes estudiados, 52 presentaban trastornos psicológicos (63%) y más de la mitad de ellos consumía algún fármaco psicoactivo. Conclusiones: Nuestra muestra de pacientes es equiparable a las descritas en otros estudios. El SBA predomina en mujeres postmenopáusicas, que presentan con gran frecuencia ansiedad y/o depresión (AU)


The burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is known since many years ago, but it is still difficult to be diagnosed and treated. The unique clinical manifestation is a kind of burning sensation on the oral mucosa, without any lesions justifying this symptom. It presents mainly in postmenopausal women, showing their discomfort during long periods. Burning mouth sensation can be accompanied by other sensitive alterations, like dryness or gustative changes. Objetives: To study a sample of BMS patients, describing the epidemiological factors, their diseases and drug consumption. Patients and methods: The sample was represented by 83 patients, consulting because their burning mouth sensation. All of them were accurately interrogated and examined and the data were registered in a protocol sheet. Results: 90.4% of patients were women and 9.6% were men. The mean of age was 64.9%. All the patients presented burning sensation on the tongue and 64% on the lips. The majority of the studied patients (76%) presented an evolution of the symptoms during more than 12 months; only 6% presented this evolution during less than 6 months. 52 (63%) of the 83 patients had psychological manifestations and more than the half of them consumed some psychoactive drug. Conclusions: Our sample of patients is comparable to those of other studies. BMS is more prevalent in postmenopausal women, presenting frequently anxiety and/or depression (AU)


Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/epidemiologia , Síndrome da Ardência Bucal/diagnóstico , Uso de Medicamentos/estatística & dados numéricos , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Distribuição por Sexo , Distribuição por Idade , Ansiedade/complicações , Depressão/complicações , Pós-Menopausa
4.
J Rheumatol ; 30(8): 1841-5, 2003 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12913944

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Studies have described oral problems associated with fibromyalgia syndrome (FM), including sicca, oral ulcerations, and orofacial pain. We evaluated the prevalence and profile of various oral symptoms in a population of patients diagnosed with FM. METHODS: Subjects diagnosed with FM by American College of Rheumatology criteria (n = 67; all women, mean age +/- SEM 47.6 +/- 2.3 yrs) were enrolled in the study after meeting strict exclusion criteria (i.e., oral mucosal conditions, Sjögren's syndrome, anemia, inflammatory bowel syndrome or other gastrointestinal disturbances, and other disorders that may manifest oral symptoms). Subjective oral evaluations were carried out for each subject, including oral pain (Melzack scale) for glossodynia, throbbing, aching, etc.; temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD); xerostomia (including intake of fluids, functional problems, etc.); dysphagia; dysgeusia; and information about frequent oral ulcerations or lesions. Psychological tests included Beck Depression Scale (BDS) and Spielberger Anxiety Scale (SAS) were administered. RESULTS: The results indicated a significant prevalence in some subjects' oral symptoms, compared to age and sex matched control data (mean +/- SEM) for xerostomia 70.9% vs 5.7% (p < 0.001); glossodynia 32.8% vs 1.1% (p < 0.001); TMD 67.6% vs 20% (p < 0.01); dysphagia 37.3% vs 0.4% (p < 0.001); dysgeusia 34.2% vs 1.0% (p < 0.001). Other findings were not significantly different from controls: oral ulcerations/lesions 5.1% vs 4.4% (NS); BDS 34% vs 30% (NS); SAS 21% vs 19% (NS). The average visual analog scale (100 mm) for burning pain was 53.0 +/- 5.6 (p < 0.001). Anxiety and depression scores were no different in the FM subjects compared to controls with chronic pain conditions. CONCLUSION: These data indicate that patients with FM have significantly increased prevalence of xerostomia, glossodynia, dysphagia, dysgeusia, and TMD compared to controls, with no significant difference in clinical oral lesions or psychological status.


Assuntos
Fibromialgia/epidemiologia , Doenças da Boca/epidemiologia , Disgeusia/epidemiologia , Disgeusia/etiologia , Feminino , Fibromialgia/complicações , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Glossalgia/etiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças da Boca/etiologia , Prevalência , Inquéritos e Questionários , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/epidemiologia , Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular/etiologia , Xerostomia/epidemiologia , Xerostomia/etiologia
5.
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl ; (546): 142-5, 2002.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12132612

RESUMO

In 96 patients who visited our hospital with glossodynia, we conducted gustatory tests, measured serum zinc and copper levels, examined lingual papillae using biomicroscopy, conducted psychological tests and investigated the effectiveness of treatments directed at the cause of dysgeusia. Gustatory test results showed that 43 (44.8%) of the patients had dysgeusia, which was mild in 62.8%, moderate in 30.2% and severe in 7.0%. By giving higher priority to treatment of dysgeusia than to glossodynia, pain disappeared or was relieved and gustatory sensation improved in 27 (62.8%) of these 43 patients. Overall, pain disappeared or was improved in 65 (67.7%) cases. When treating glossodynia, it is important to diagnose the cause of pain and to give higher priority to treating that cause. The clinical efficacy of treatment for glossodynia will be improved when the presence or absence of dysgeusia is diagnosed early in the course of treatment.


Assuntos
Disgeusia/tratamento farmacológico , Disgeusia/epidemiologia , Glossalgia/tratamento farmacológico , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Ferro/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Cobre/sangue , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Vitamina B 12/sangue , Zinco/sangue
6.
Med Clin North Am ; 83(3): 691-710, vi-vii, 1999 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10386121

RESUMO

Orofacial pain syndromes pose a dilemma for physicians. Even when the patient is referred, quality medical care requires that the physician be acquainted with current evidence-based practice. Such practice may be radically different from the traditional view. This article reviews the differential diagnosis and treatment of the most common medically unexplained orofacial syndromes.


Assuntos
Dor Facial , Glossalgia , Neuralgia do Trigêmeo , Doença Crônica , Terapia Combinada , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Dor Facial/diagnóstico , Dor Facial/epidemiologia , Dor Facial/terapia , Glossalgia/diagnóstico , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Glossalgia/terapia , Humanos , Neuralgia do Trigêmeo/diagnóstico , Neuralgia do Trigêmeo/epidemiologia , Neuralgia do Trigêmeo/terapia
7.
Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. B.Aires ; 74(2): 441-7, jul.-dic. 1996.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-195453

RESUMO

El Síndrome de Ardor Bucal se caracteriza por ardor y dolor crónico en la boca, principalmente en la lengua no revelando la mucosa ningún signo de alteración. Se presenta en el 0.71 por ciento de la población general, siendo el 75 por ciento mujeres postmenopaúsicas. La etiopatogenia es incierta. Es necesario establecer el diagnóstico diferencial con respecto a lesiones que ocasionan ardor en la cavidad bucal como liquen plano, lengua geográfica, candidiasis, etc. En la Sección Patología Bucal del Instituto de Estudios Oncológicos "Fundación Maissa" de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires, se planteó un abordaje interdisciplinario donde se incluyó la intervención de psiquiatras dadas las dificultades en el manejo clínico de los pacientes por lo tormentoso de los síntomas y la falta de respuesta a múltiples tratamientos. Se describen las características clínicas de veinte pacientes con Síndrome de Ardor Bucal y la experiencia de psicoterapia grupal entre abril y noviembre 1995. Los hallazgos clínicos coinciden con la bibliografía. En ésta no se encontraron trabajos que incluyeran psicoterapia grupal. Se observaron en todos los pacientes situaciones de duelos no elaborados intentándose con psicoterapia y medicación la elaboración de los mismos. Es de esperar que esta modalidad de abordaje interdisciplinario aporte futuros beneficios en la investigación clínica y la mejoría de estos pacientes.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Climatério , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Glossalgia/etiologia , Glossalgia/psicologia , Glossalgia/terapia , Pesar , Psicoterapia de Grupo , Ansiedade , Depressão/terapia , Pós-Menopausa/psicologia
8.
Bol. Acad. Nac. Med. B.Aires ; 74(2): 441-7, jul.-dic. 1996.
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-20731

RESUMO

El Síndrome de Ardor Bucal se caracteriza por ardor y dolor crónico en la boca, principalmente en la lengua no revelando la mucosa ningún signo de alteración. Se presenta en el 0.71 por ciento de la población general, siendo el 75 por ciento mujeres postmenopaúsicas. La etiopatogenia es incierta. Es necesario establecer el diagnóstico diferencial con respecto a lesiones que ocasionan ardor en la cavidad bucal como liquen plano, lengua geográfica, candidiasis, etc. En la Sección Patología Bucal del Instituto de Estudios Oncológicos "Fundación Maissa" de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Buenos Aires, se planteó un abordaje interdisciplinario donde se incluyó la intervención de psiquiatras dadas las dificultades en el manejo clínico de los pacientes por lo tormentoso de los síntomas y la falta de respuesta a múltiples tratamientos. Se describen las características clínicas de veinte pacientes con Síndrome de Ardor Bucal y la experiencia de psicoterapia grupal entre abril y noviembre 1995. Los hallazgos clínicos coinciden con la bibliografía. En ésta no se encontraron trabajos que incluyeran psicoterapia grupal. Se observaron en todos los pacientes situaciones de duelos no elaborados intentándose con psicoterapia y medicación la elaboración de los mismos. Es de esperar que esta modalidad de abordaje interdisciplinario aporte futuros beneficios en la investigación clínica y la mejoría de estos pacientes.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Psicoterapia de Grupo , Pesar , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Glossalgia/psicologia , Glossalgia/terapia , Glossalgia/etiologia , Climatério , Ansiedade , Depressão/terapia , Pós-Menopausa/psicologia
9.
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol ; 21(3): 165-8, 1993 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8348792

RESUMO

In this study of an older adult population almost one-fifth reported oral dryness. It was the most common of 22 oral symptoms and complaints. In a logistic regression analysis of predictors of oral dryness three variables had significant independent effects: income, taking prescribed medications and experiencing a stressful life change within the previous 6 months. Subjects with oral dryness had more decayed crown surfaces than those without but there was no association with decayed root surfaces. Nor were there any significant associations between reports of oral dryness and a number of indicators of periodontal health. Those with dryness were more likely to report other oral symptoms such as unpleasant taste, a burning sensation in the tongue and other parts of the mouth and pain from dentures. They were also more likely to report problems chewing food, problems with eating and communication and were more likely to be dissatisfied with their oral health. Given its prevalence and effects, oral dryness constitutes an important health issue among older adults.


Assuntos
Xerostomia/epidemiologia , Idoso , Comunicação , Cárie Dentária/epidemiologia , Prótese Dentária/efeitos adversos , Doença , Efeitos Colaterais e Reações Adversas Relacionados a Medicamentos , Ingestão de Alimentos/fisiologia , Feminino , Glossalgia/epidemiologia , Halitose/epidemiologia , Humanos , Renda , Arcada Edêntula/epidemiologia , Acontecimentos que Mudam a Vida , Masculino , Mastigação/fisiologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Ontário/epidemiologia , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Distúrbios do Paladar/epidemiologia , Úlcera/epidemiologia
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