The influence of celomic membranes and a tunnel between celomic cavities on cancer metastasis in poultry.

The roles of celomic membranes and celomic structures in preventing cancer metastasis were examined. The relationship between a tunnel in the peritoneal cavity of hens and the cancer metastasis was also investigated. A tunnel between the right and left dorsal hepatic cavities was found in almost half of healthy hens. The tunnel was also found in 17% of hens with cancer. Neoplastic cells were detected in the ascitic fluid of 79% of hens with effusions. Metastasis was most severe in the intestinal peritoneal and left dorsal hepatic cavities, whereas the right dorsal hepatic cavity showed the least involvement. Severe inflammatory responses were found within the metastatic membranes, resulting in an increase in their thickness. In tumor-bearing hens, crevasse-like splits were present within the membranes at the layers of loose connective tissues. It appears that the splits prevent further invasion by the cancer cells. There were no successful lesions on the inner surfaces of air sacs. It is suggested that the tunnel in the peritoneal cavity enhances cancer metastasis. We also conclude that the celomic membranes and their structure in hens retard the spread of cancer by functioning as a barrier against direct spread of the cancer cells.

Extragenital malignant transmissible venereal tumour in a bitch.

Transmissible venereal tumor was diagnosed in the vagina of a bitch. The tumor spread to the oral mucosa in the tonsilar area of a female offspring which was frequently observed licking the vaginal discharge from the bitch. Metastasis to the ovary occurred in the bitch and wide-spread metastasis, especially to the skin, lymph nodes and spleen was recorded in the offspring. Both animals were euthanased due to poor response to treatment. The diagnoses were confirmed by histopathological examination.