Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros











Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Acta Ortop Mex ; 33(2): 102-106, 2019.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31480111

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The education process is understood as an activity focused on developing competencies through the use of educational tools and strategies that can be evaluated. The training of the residents in traumatology and orthopedics requires you to acquire knowledge and develop skills that will affect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the patient. Therefore, what will be the evaluation of the educational intervention on the theoretical and practical knowledge in this group of physicians on the technique of taking, measuring and preparation of hamstring graft for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament? MATERIAL Y METHODS: A prospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the impact of educational intervention in 23 Traumatology and orthopaedic residents on the use of hamstring in the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction through theoretical sessions and Practice on cadaverous knees with preand post-intervention evaluations. RESULTS: The correlation between the pre and post evaluation educational intervention, both theoretical and practical, was statistically significant (p = 0.004 and p = 0.4, respectively). CONCLUSION: The statistically significant correlation between preand post-educational intervention evaluations speaks of the value of learning strategies, in the case of this study, the intervention through a theoretical and practical session by a simulated patient promotes knowledge acquisition and development of skills.


INTRODUCCIÓN: El proceso de educación se entiende como una actividad enfocada a desarrollar competencias mediante el empleo de herramientas y estrategias educativas que pueden ser sometidas a evaluación. La formación del médico residente de Traumatología y Ortopedia le exige adquirir conocimientos y desarrollar destrezas que repercutirán en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico del paciente. Por lo tanto, ¿cuál será la evaluación de la intervención educativa sobre los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos en residentes de la especialidad de traumatología y ortopedia sobre la técnica de toma, medición y preparación de injerto de isquiotibiales para la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior? MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuasiexperimental para evaluar el impacto de la intervención educativa en 23 residentes de Traumatología y Ortopedia sobre el uso de isquiotibiales en la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior mediante sesiones teórica y práctica en rodillas cadavéricas con evaluaciones pre- y postintervención. RESULTADOS: La correlación entre la evaluación pre- y postintervención educativa, tanto teórica como práctica, fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.004 y p = 0.4, respectivamente). CONCLUSIONES: La correlación estadísticamente significativa entre evaluaciones pre- y postintervención educativa refiere el valor de las estrategias de aprendizaje, en el caso de este estudio, la intervención a través de una sesión teórica y práctica mediante un paciente simulado (práctica necroquirúrgica) promueve la adquisición de conocimientos y el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas.


Assuntos
Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Ortopedia , Traumatologia , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/educação , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/métodos , Humanos , Ortopedia/educação , Estudos Prospectivos , Traumatologia/educação
2.
Acta ortop. mex ; 33(2): 102-106, mar.-abr. 2019. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1248642

RESUMO

Resumen: Introducción: El proceso de educación se entiende como una actividad enfocada a desarrollar competencias mediante el empleo de herramientas y estrategias educativas que pueden ser sometidas a evaluación. La formación del médico residente de Traumatología y Ortopedia le exige adquirir conocimientos y desarrollar destrezas que repercutirán en el diagnóstico, tratamiento y pronóstico del paciente. Por lo tanto, ¿cuál será la evaluación de la intervención educativa sobre los conocimientos teóricos y prácticos en residentes de la especialidad de traumatología y ortopedia sobre la técnica de toma, medición y preparación de injerto de isquiotibiales para la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior? Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuasiexperimental para evaluar el impacto de la intervención educativa en 23 residentes de Traumatología y Ortopedia sobre el uso de isquiotibiales en la reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior mediante sesiones teórica y práctica en rodillas cadavéricas con evaluaciones pre- y postintervención. Resultados: La correlación entre la evaluación pre- y postintervención educativa, tanto teórica como práctica, fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0.004 y p = 0.4, respectivamente). Conclusiones: La correlación estadísticamente significativa entre evaluaciones pre- y postintervención educativa refiere el valor de las estrategias de aprendizaje, en el caso de este estudio, la intervención a través de una sesión teórica y práctica mediante un paciente simulado (práctica necroquirúrgica) promueve la adquisición de conocimientos y el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas.


Abstract: Introduction: The education process is understood as an activity focused on developing competencies through the use of educational tools and strategies that can be evaluated. The training of the residents in Traumatology and Orthopedics requires you to acquire knowledge and develop skills that will affect the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the patient. Therefore, what will be the evaluation of the educational intervention on the theoretical and practical knowledge in this group of physicians on the technique of taking, measuring and preparation of hamstring graft for the reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament? Material y methods: A prospective, quasi-experimental study was conducted to evaluate the impact of educational intervention in 23 Traumatology and Orthopaedic residents on the use of hamstring in the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction through theoretical sessions and Practice on cadaverous knees with preand post-intervention evaluations. Results: The correlation between the pre and post evaluation educational intervention, both theoretical and practical, was statistically significant (p = 0.004 and p = 0.4, respectively). Conclusion: The statistically significant correlation between preand post-educational intervention evaluations speaks of the value of learning strategies, in the case of this study, the intervention through a theoretical and practical session by a simulated patient promotes knowledge acquisition and development of skills.


Assuntos
Humanos , Ortopedia/educação , Traumatologia/educação , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/educação , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/métodos , Lesões do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Estudos Prospectivos , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior
3.
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc ; 25(10): 3076-3083, 2017 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27043348

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Arthroscopy is currently the "gold standard" for various surgeries performed on the knee joint. Therefore, surgeons wishing to operate in this professional field should be able to perform this technique. Arthroscopic training, an experimental laboratory, is important for the surgeons' training, enabling them to increase their skills with the specific instruments and to become familiar with the operating techniques. The aim of this study was to present a new surgical simulator for training in arthroscopic procedures of the knee. METHODS: The Kneetrainer 1 is a simulator consisting of a type of thermo-retractile, thermo-sensitive synthetic rubber that has texture, colour, consistency, and mechanical resistance that mimic many human tissues. Nine simulators were used, operated by seventeen expert Brazilian surgeons in knee surgery. The surgeons performed arthroscopy, meniscectomy, and reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), responded to an electronic questionnaire with several variables, and gave an overall score on the ability of the device to perform realistic simulation for the above procedures. RESULTS: The ability to perform the procedures of meniscectomy and ACL reconstruction was considered adequate by 82 and 100 % of the specialists, respectively. The overall scores for the ability to perform realistic simulation for the procedures meniscectomy and reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament by arthroscopy were 64.7 and 82.4 %, respectively. The simulator was therefore considered suitable for practical application with novice surgeons. CONCLUSION: The Kneetrainer 1 simulator was assessed as an effective tool for recreating accurate arthroscopic knee procedures. In addition, the simulator may be effective as a means of honing the skills of novice surgeons. Future investigations should be performed to validate the reliability of the simulator. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.


Assuntos
Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/educação , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirurgia , Artroscopia/educação , Articulação do Joelho/cirurgia , Treinamento por Simulação , Brasil , Avaliação Educacional , Humanos , Meniscectomia , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA