The male breadwinner nuclear family is not the 'traditional' human family, and promotion of this myth may have adverse health consequences.

The importance of social support for parental and child health and wellbeing is not yet sufficiently widely recognized. The widespread myth in Western contexts that the male breadwinner-female homemaker nuclear family is the 'traditional' family structure leads to a focus on mothers alone as the individuals with responsibility for child wellbeing. Inaccurate perceptions about the family have the potential to distort academic research and public perceptions, and hamper attempts to improve parental and child health. These perceptions may have arisen partly from academic research in disciplines that focus on the Western middle classes, where this particular family form was idealized in the mid-twentieth century, when many of these disciplines were developing their foundational research. By contrast, evidence from disciplines that take a cross-cultural or historical perspective shows that in most human societies, multiple individuals beyond the mother are typically involved in raising children: in evolutionary anthropology, it is now widely accepted that we have evolved a strategy of cooperative reproduction. Expecting mothers to care for children with little support, while expecting fathers to provide for their families with little support, is, therefore, likely to lead to adverse health consequences for mothers, fathers and children. Incorporating evidence-based evolutionary, and anthropological, perspectives into research on health is vital if we are to ensure the wellbeing of individuals across a wide range of contexts. This article is part of the theme issue 'Multidisciplinary perspectives on social support and maternal-child health'.

Contribuição da interseccionalidade na compreensão da saúde-doença-cuidado de homens jovens em contextos de pobreza urbana / The contribution of intersectionality on understanding young men's health-disease and care in contexts of urban poverty / Contribución de la interseccionalidad en la comprensión de la salud-enfermedad y el cuidado de hombres jóvenes en contextos de pobreza urbana

O artigo analisa as experiências vividas por homens jovens da periferia a respeito das desigualdades sociais e seus impactos no processo de produção da saúde-doença-cuidado. O material empírico que dá suporte à análise interseccional foi produzido pela metodologia qualitativa da pesquisa-ação, a partir de oficinas, técnica grupal em investigações participativas. Participaram 21 homens e cinco mulheres, com idades entre 15 e 17 anos, que frequentavam escola pública da região periférica do município de São Paulo (SP), Brasil. Os resultados salientam que os homens jovens compartilham desvantagens de raça/cor, classe, gênero e geração que se entrelaçam e atuam de forma complexa na produção das iniquidades sociais e de saúde. Portanto, análises que reduzem as desigualdades a um único sistema classificatório - seja classe, gênero ou raça/cor - são inadequadas para compreender as várias dimensões que as compõem.(AU)

This article analyzes the experiences of young men living in the city outskirts regarding social inequalities and their impacts on the health-disease-care production process. The empirical material that supports the intersectional analysis was produced with a qualitative methodology of research-action based on workshops, a group technique with participatory investigations. A total of 21 men and five women aged between 15 and 17 years who studied at a neighborhood public school of the Brazilian city of São Paulo, state of São Paulo, participated in the study. The results highlight that young men share intertwined race-color, class, gender, and generation disadvantages that act in a complex way in the production of social and health inequalities. Therefore, analyses that restrict inequalities to a single classificatory system—class, gender, or race/color—are inadequate to understand the various dimensions that comprise them.(AU)

El artículo analiza las experiencias vividas por hombres jóvenes de la periferia con relación a las desigualdades sociales y a sus impactos en el proceso de producción de la salud-enfermedad-cuidado. El material empírico que da soporte al análisis interseccional fue producido por la metodología cualitativa de investigación-acción a partir de talleres, técnica grupal en investigaciones participativas. Participaron 21 hombres y cinco mujeres con edades entre los 15 y 17 años que frecuentaban una escuela pública de la región periférica del municipio de São Paulo (Estado de São Paulo), Brasil. Los resultados subrayan que los hombres jóvenes comparten desventajas de raza-color, clase, género y generación que se entrelazan y actúan de manera compleja en la producción de las iniquidades sociales y de la salud. Por lo tanto, análisis que reducen las desigualdades a un único sistema clasificatorio, sea de clase, género o raza/color, son inadecuadas para comprender las varias dimensiones que las componen.(AU)

Beyond the Individual: Social and Cultural Influences on the Health-Seeking Behaviors of African American Men.

Morbidity and mortality rates are alarmingly high among African American men and are influenced by the health-seeking behaviors of this population. This study examined data from 40 focus groups with African American men in Durham, North Carolina, to better understand social and cultural influences on health-seeking behaviors. Data were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Three broad types of social/cultural influence on motivation to seek health care services were identified: family, culture and upbringing, and peers. Study findings confirm the importance of social relationships in influencing African American men's health-seeking behaviors and offer characterization of the nature of influence across different types of relationships, according to the direct support or indirect messages they provide. Future programs can draw on these data to inform efforts to include family and peers as well as utilize existing cultural gender norms to the advantage of health promotion for African American men.

An Investigation of Health Management Perceptions and Wellness Behaviors in African American Males in Central Texas.

Little is known regarding interventions that incorporate health management perceptions among African American (AA) men, to reduce the risk for developing various medical conditions. Using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), the study objective was to better understand health-care perceptions of AA men by assessing participants' attitudes, subjective norms (SNs), and perceived behavioral control (PBC) regarding health management. AA adult males in Texas were recruited to participate in one of four qualitative focus groups. The TPB was used to assess participants' attitudes (advantages/disadvantages), SNs (approvers/disapprovers), and PBC (enablers/barriers) regarding health management. All four sessions were audiotaped, transcribed, and independently analyzed by researchers to identify major themes. Participants ( n = 23) were 45.2 ± 16.2 years of age (range 24-74). Regarding attitudes toward health management, participants viewed increased longevity and avoiding future health problems as advantages; however, increased cost, lack of confidence in health care, and social pressures were disadvantages. Regarding SNs, parents and children were positive influencers, while spouses and coworkers were both positive and negative influencers. For PBC, a support system and health awareness were identified as enablers, while medical mistrust, fear, and culture were barriers. The results convey that health management behaviors in AA males are multifaceted. Health-care providers should seek to understand these factors, discuss these issues with AA males, and integrate treatment strategies that are culturally informed and patient centered. Findings from this study may be used to develop targeted interventions that improve health outcomes for AA males.

The Association Between Happiness and Self-Rated Physical Health of African American Men: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Happiness and self-rated physical health are included in national surveys to assess health perceptions and subjective well-being among individuals. Studies have reported that happiness impacts physical health; however, little is known about the association between happiness and self-rated physical health among African American men (AAM). The objective of this study is to examine this relationship. Participants were 1,263 AAM aged 18+ years from the National Survey of American Life who rated their happiness and physical health. Interviews were conducted between 2001 and 2003. Self-rated physical health was defined as how individuals rated their own physical health and happiness as how individuals perceived their subjective well-being. Three multivariate logistic regression models were used to examine the relationships between happiness and self-rated physical health. It was observed that AAM who were happy were more likely to be married, to be employed, and earn more than $30,000 annually compared to AAM who were not happy. AAM who were happy were less likely to rate their physical health as fair/poor relative to AAM who were not happy. When controlling for demographic and socioeconomic factors, AAM who reported being happy had lower odds of rating their physical health as fair/poor compared to AAM who reported not being happy. Findings suggest that AAM who are happy report better physical health than those who report not being happy. Public health promotion strategies focusing on AAM should consider happiness as a promising influence that may positively impact physical health.

Male Stigma: Emotional and Behavioral Effects of a Negative Social Identity on a Group of Canadian Men.

Although the concept of stigma has been used to examine the place of various minority populations and women in society, it has not been previously applied to men. This qualitative research explores the experience of 16 Canadian men who believe they were stigmatized due to their sex. The study concludes that the experiences of these participants are consistent with social stigma involving assumptions of male violence and inadequacy with respect to the care of children. Mechanisms whereby such stigmatic assumptions could be maintained are explored along with the need for further research. The results of this research will have immediate application to counsellors working in the area of men's wellness who wish to understand the experience from the perspective of their clients.

Physical Activity Interventions With African American or Latino Men: A Systematic Review.

Relatively little is known about what helps increase physical activity in African American men, and even less is known about promoting physical activity among Latino men. This systematic review aimed to address the key questions: (a) what is the state of the evidence on health-related behavior change interventions targeting physical activity among African American or Latino men? and (b) What factors facilitate physical activity for these men? For this review, nine electronic databases were searched to identify peer-reviewed articles published between 2011-2017 that reported interventions to promote physical activity among African American or Latino men. Following PRISMA guidelines, nine articles representing seven studies that met our criteria were identified: six published studies that provided data for African American men, and one published study provided data for Latino men. Consistent with previous reviews, more research is needed to better understand how gender can be incorporated in physical activity interventions for African American and Latino men. Future interventions should explore how being an adult male and a man of color shapes motivations, attitudes, and preferences to be physically active. Studies should consider how race and ethnicity intersect with notions of masculinity, manhood and Machismo to enhance the effectiveness of physical activity interventions for these populations. Despite the health benefits of physical activity, rates of these behaviors remain low among African American and Latino men. It is essential to determine how best to increase the motivation and salience for these men to overcome the obesogenic environments and contexts in which they often live.

Gender and Cultural Adaptations for Diversity: A Systematic Review of Alcohol and Substance Abuse Interventions for Latino Males.

BACKGROUND: Latino men are disproportionately affected by the consequences of alcohol and substance abuse when compared to non-Latino white men. Latino men also face greater barriers to accessing, engaging, and completing alcohol and substance abuse treatment services. Culturally adapted interventions are promoted to overcome these barriers. However, the effectiveness of these efforts is unclear. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this review was to summarize the published evidence regarding gender-adapted and culturally adapted alcohol and substance abuse treatment that aims to improve physical, behavioral, and social outcomes in Latino men. METHODS: A systematic literature search was conducted for articles reporting on culturally and/or gender-adapted alcohol and/or substance abuse interventions designed exclusively for Latino adults, including a Latino population sample of at least 10% and any proportion of Latino male participants. A thematic analysis based on predetermined themes was used to evaluate the nature of adaptations. RESULTS: Searches yielded 2685 titles, resulting in 12 articles that fit review parameters. The most scientifically rigorous findings suggest culturally adapted interventions may outperform standard treatment. Nevertheless, a fraction of the interventions did not improve outcomes compared to standard treatment. Considering the scarce number of publications, it is difficult to discern if null findings reflect ineffective interventions or methodological limitations. CONCLUSIONS: While studies are limited and findings are mixed, culturally tailored work shows promise. The growth rate of the Latino population and the current epidemic nature of substance abuse in the United States generate urgency to identify methods to diminish the disparate burden of alcohol and substance abuse in Latinos.

Acculturation Factors Related to Obesity of Latino American Men Nationwide.

Obesity is a public health epidemic, particularly among underrepresented populations. With a large proportion of immigrants, Latino Americans comprise the largest minority population in the United States. This study examined the association of acculturation factors with obesity among Latino American men ( n = 1,127) using the National Latino and Asian American Study. The result identified two acculturation-related factors (being U.S.-born and living in the United States for the longest period/5-10 years) as positive correlates. In contrast, a different study on obesity in Latino American women demonstrated discrimination, but not the above factors, as significant correlates. The men's pattern suggests that the Hispanic/Latino paradox might have greater implications for men with respect to weight issues. Furthermore, Mexican American and Other Latino American men presented a greater likelihood of being obese than Cuban and Puerto Rican men. The findings, if replicated in prospective research, suggest the need for gender- and ethnic-specific intervention for obesity in Latino American men, particularly for the largest subgroup, Mexican Americans.

Demographic, clinical and lifestyle predictors for severity of erectile dysfunction and biomarkers level in Malaysian patients

The incidence of erectile dysfunction (ED) is rising worldwide and its prevalence is one of the main health concerns that affect overall men well-being in Malaysia. The cluster of demographic, clinical and lifestyle factors may have contributed to the severity of ED and changes in biomarkers level; nevertheless these have not been studied extensively. This cross sectional study involved a total of 276 patients with 138 was diagnosed with ED. The demographic, clinical, lifestyle factors and severity of ED were assessed using a set of questionnaire and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). Meanwhile, Total Testosterone (TT) and Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels were determined using the enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA). Binary logistic regression test was used to demonstrate the predictors of severity of ED, TT and ADMA levels. Significant predictors for worsening of severity of ED are self-employed [10.55 (0.43 - 257.06), p=0.004], pensioner [8.07 (0.19 - 352.45), p=0.026], non-government employee [1.16 (0.05 - 26.26), p=0.04] and TT [0.41 (0.25 - 0.69), p=0.001]. Nevertheless, pensioner [0.08 (0.01 - 0.87), p=0.038] and unemployed [0.04 (0.01 - 0.42), p=0.007], were the predictors that may influence the changes of TT levels. On the other hand, academic qualification (secondary) [4.51 (0.48 - 42.83), p=0.014] and intensity of physical activities (< 1 hour/day) [2.61 (0.65 - 10.48), p=0.008] were the predictors which were more likely to influence the changes of ADMA levels in ED patients. TT and ADMA levels were influenced by demographic and lifestyle factors whilst severity of ED was predicted by demographic and clinical factors in Malaysian ED population. These predictors may provide new knowledge on risk factors of severity of ED and help in management of ED. Thus, the predictive models could serve as a primary guidance to physicians to ensure ED being managed and treated more effectively.

Conhecimento e Atitudes sobre o Câncer de Próstata no Brasil: Revisão Integrativa / Knowledge and Attitudes about Prostate Cancer in Brazil: Integrative Review / Conocimiento y Actitudes sobre el Cáncer de Próstata en Brasil: Revisión Integrativa

Introdução: O câncer de próstata está entre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis que mais afetam os idosos, sendo a idade um fator relevante para esse agravo. É o segundo tipo de câncer de maior prevalência na população masculina, tornando-se um problema de saúde pública. Para tanto, a prevenção e o diagnóstico ficam comprometidos pela baixa procura dos homens ao serviço de saúde. Objetivo: Identificar os obstáculos para a realização do exame de próstata entre os homens. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados da BVS, Lilacs, Medline e BDENF. Foram critérios de inclusão: artigos científicos que retratam as ações públicas direcionadas ao câncer de próstata, indexados na base de dados da BVS, publicados em língua portuguesa, inglesa e em espanhol, disponíveis on-line na íntegra. Resultados: Foram encontradas 68 publicações na base de dados Medline, 62 na Lilacs e na BDENF 17, totalizando 147 artigos que poderiam ter relação com o tema da pesquisa. Após leitura dos resumos, desse total, 139 artigos não possuíam relação direta com o estudo, estavam indexados em mais de uma base de dados ou estavam duplicados, totalizando oito artigos publicados para análise. Discussão: Após leitura interpretativa, emergiram três categorias: dificuldades políticas organizacionais para a prevenção do câncer de próstata, dificuldades socioculturais para prevenção do câncer de próstata e estratégias para prevenção desse câncer. Conclusão: É necessário desenvolver a prevenção com mais naturalidade, a partir de informações claras e eficazes pelos meios de comunicação.

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common type among women in the world and in Brazil, it is part of a heterogeneous group of diseases, thus having different signs and behavior. Possible treatments include surgical approaches, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, and target therapy. The surgical procedure can lead to several complications and consequences for the patient, so a follow-up process is necessary after this approach, exercises are fundamental to return functionality and quality of life, but there is divergence in the literature regarding the moment of beginning of the execution of the same. Objective: To perform a systematic literature review, present studies and analyze the impact of the release of immediate versus late exercises, after onco-mammary surgeries, without associated plastic intervention. Method: This is a systematic literature review. To perform the same, a search was made in the database of PubMed, PEDro and SciELO databases using the descriptors: rehabilitation, breast neoplasms, prospective period, prospective care, exercise and their respective ones in the Portuguese language, being these, rehabilitation, breast cancer, postoperative period, postoperative care and exercise. Results: For the accomplishment of this study, 48 articles were found, being 12 relevant to the review. Conclusion: The studies are divergent, but a literary update emphasizes immediate postoperative exercises of onco-mammary surgeries can be used without increasing the incidence of complications.

Introducción: El cáncer de mama es el tipo más común entre las mujeres en el mundo y en Brasil, forma parte de un grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades, teniendo así signos y comportamiento distintos. Los tratamientos posibles son abordajes quirúrgicos, quimioterapia, radioterapia, endocrinoterapia y terapia objetivo. El procedimiento quirúrgico puede llevar a diversas complicaciones y consecuencias para la paciente, por lo que es necesario un proceso de seguimiento después de este enfoque, ejercicios son fundamentales para devolver funcionalidad y calidad de vida, pero existe divergencia en la literatura en relación al momento de início de la sua ejecución. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura, presentar estudios y analizar el impacto de la liberación de ejercicios inmediatos versus tardíos, después de cirugías onco-mamarias, sin intervención plástica asociada. Método: Se trata de un estudio de revisión sistemática de la literatura. Para la implementación se trataba de una encuesta en la orilla de las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, PEDro y utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: rehabilitación, neoplasias de la mama, del período prospectivo, de cuidado prospectivo, de ejercicio y su en portugués, siendo éstas, la rehabilitación, el cáncer de mama, período postoperatorio, cuidados postoperatorios y ejercicio. Resultados: Para la realización de este estudio se encontraron 48 artículos, siendo 12 relevantes a la revisión. Conclusión: Los estudios se presentan divergentes, pero se observa una actualización literaria que enfatiza que los ejercicios inmediatos en el postoperatorio de cirugías onco-mamarias pueden ser empleados sin traer aumento en la incidencia de complicaciones.

Utilización de los servicios del Cesac N°35 focalizado en los varones: 2005-2011 CABA / Use of CESAC No. 35´s services focused on men: 2005-2011 CABA

Resumen de la tesis de Maestría del mismo nombre, realizada por el autor principal, que se considera de importancia, no solo por las características del contenido en términos epidemiológicos, sus resultados y conclusiones, sino en particular por el debate en torno al lugar que ocupa el Primer Nivel de Atención que éste propone. Desde el Plan de Salud en vigencia, se está desarrollando un importante fortalecimiento de este nivel como puerta de entrada. Este trabajo, entre otras cosas, posibilita revisar críticamente los procesos de trabajo a desarrollar por parte de los Equipos Básicos en el escenario de la salud de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires en el 2018 y permite continuar entendiendo la importancia de realizar actividades más allá de la asistencia dentro del CeSAC. El propósito de la siguiente investigación es contribuir con el conocimiento existente sobre la problematización y visibilización del rol de los varones en cuanto a la manera que utilizan los servicios de salud del PNAFS y generar recomendaciones para los diferentes niveles de intervención política y transmitir la información resultante de la investigación. El objetivo general fue analizar la diferencia en la utilización de los servicios entre varones y mujeres pertenecientes al CeSAC 35,CABA, entre los años 2005 y 2011. (AU)

American Indian and Alaska Native Men's Use of Sexual Health Services, 2006-2010.

CONTEXT: American Indian and Alaska Native men experience poorer sexual health than white men. Barriers related to their sex and racial identity may prevent them from seeking care; however, little is known about this population's use of sexual health services. METHODS: Sexual health service usage was examined among 923 American Indian and Alaska Native men and 5,322 white men aged 15-44 who participated in the 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth. Logistic regression models explored differences in service use by race and examined correlates of use among American Indians and Alaska Natives. RESULTS: Among men aged 15-19 and those aged 35-44, men with incomes greater than 133% of the federal poverty level, men with private insurance, those living in the Northeast and those living in rural areas, American Indians and Alaska Natives were more likely than whites to use STD or HIV services (odds ratios, 1.5-3.2). The odds of birth control service use did not differ by race. Differences in service use were found among American Indian and Alaska Native men: For example, those with a usual source of care had elevated odds of using sexual health services (1.9-3.4), while those reporting no recent testicular exam had reduced odds of using these services (0.3-0.4). CONCLUSIONS: This study provides baseline data on American Indian and Alaska Native men's use of sexual health services. Research exploring these men's views on these services is needed to help develop programs that better serve them.

Men's Everyday Health Care: Practices, Tensions and Paradoxes, and Masculinities in Denmark.

My interest is in how masculinities are enacted and implicated in different care repertoires. Drawing on Mol's notion of "logic of care," I illustrate that in Denmark some men's care practices are an integral part of their life projects, and so they target both the human body, and sociality and relationality, as everyday care. In this way, men enact, embody, and weave together a self- and other-directed "caring masculinity" with practices of autonomy, self-discipline, and the aestheticization of male bodies. Contesting and enriching familiar framings of men's health care and masculinities, I draw attention to the value of considering practices of health care beyond individualized experiences, and of acknowledging the complex patterns of masculinity in health and illness.

Differences in Obesity Among Men of Diverse Racial and Ethnic Background.

Racial/ethnic disparities exist in obesity prevalence among men, with Hispanic men exhibiting the highest prevalence compared with non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black men. Most studies do not parse out Hispanic groups; therefore, it is unclear whether the increases in obesity rates among Hispanic men applies to all groups or if there are particular groups of Hispanic men that are driving the increase. The goal of this study is to examine the variations in obesity among men of diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds and determine if obesity is affected by nativity. The data used in this study were from 11 years (2002-2012) of the National Health Interview Survey. Logistic regression was used to examine the relationship between race/ethnicity, obesity, and nativity. After adjusting for covariates, there are differences in obesity prevalence, with the largest prevalence among Puerto Rican men and Mexican American men. Consistent with previous literature, it has been suggested that men born in the United States are more likely to be obese than men born outside the United States. This study underscores the importance of distinguishing Hispanic groups when examining obesity, and provides information for future, targeted intervention strategies related to obesity among high-risk groups.

Análise das práticas cotidianas dos profissionais de enfermagem na Atenção à Saúde do Homem fundamentada na Etnometodologia / Analysis of the daily practices of nursing professionals in the Human Health Care based on Ethnomethodology

Trata-se de um estudo sobre a análise das práticas cotidianas dos profissionais de enfermagem em atenção à saúde do homem fundamentada na etnometodologia. Considerando a baixa procura do sexo masculino por serviços de saúde, a alta incidência de enfermidades crônicas exclusivas do homem, a pouca aderência aos serviços de saúde, a vergonha da exposição do corpo, as práticas cotidianas pouco visíveis no sentido do alinhamento à política de saúde do homem, questiona-se: é possível analisar as práticas de saúde ao homem, no cotidiano das atividades desenvolvidas pela Enfermagem, no espaço hospitalar, na perspectiva da PNAISH? O objetivo geral foi discutir se as práticas cotidianas realizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem no cuidado à saúde do homem se encontram alinhadas à PNAISH. Os objetivos específicos foram: conhecer a construção do cotidiano dos profissionais de enfermagem envolvidos no cuidado ao homem na unidade de urologia no contexto hospitalar; descrever as práticas cotidianas de cuidado; e analisar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem em relação à política de saúde do homem. O estudo foi realizado na unidade de urologia de um Hospital Universitário localizado no Rio de Janeiro em 2016 e os participantes foram os profissionais de enfermagem. Estudo de natureza qualitativa, etnometodológica. A técnica de produção de dados foi por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante, e o tratamento dos mesmos seguiu a orientação da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da UERJ recebendo o nº 1.582.510. Os achados foram organizados e categorizados, emergindo, assim, três categorias intituladas: Registro do cotidiano dos profissionais de enfermagem; Práticas cotidianas e o movimento do cuidado; e Saúde do homem: olhares e saberes. Os dados foram analisados e fundamentados na etnometodologia e na política do homem. Os resultados apontam para a importância da assistência qualificada dos profissionais de enfermagem e a valorização da política sobre saúde do homem, seu desenvolvimento contínuo em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde. Além disso, averiguou-se que é necessária a qualificação dos profissionais de enfermagem em relação à política ampliando para o ensino dos cursos de Graduação em Enfermagem. Conclui-se que a etnometodologia foi importante para a revelação dos achados e pelas pistas e indícios encontrados nos depoimentos, sendo fundamental para a interpretação dos achados obtidos nesta pesquisa.

This study is about the analysis of daily practices of nursing professionals in the human health care based on ethnomethodology. Considering the low demand of men for health services, the high incidence of chronic diseases exclusive to men, poor adherence to health services, the shame of body exposure, daily practices that are barely visible in the direction of health policy alignment of the man, the question is: is it possible to analyze the health practices to the man, in the daily activities developed by the Nursing, in the hospital space, from the PNAISH perspective? The general objective was to discuss whether the daily practices performed by nursing professionals in the health care of the man are aligned with the PNAISH. The specific objectives were to know the construction of the routine of the nursing professionals involved in the care of the man in the urology unit in the hospital context, to describe daily care practices, and to analyze the knowledge of nursing professionals in the health policy of man. The study was conducted at the urology unit of a University Hospital located in Rio de Janeiro in 2016, and the participants were the nursing professionals. This study is qualitative, ethnomethodological. The technique of data production was through a semi-structured interview and participant observation, and the treatment followed the guidance of the Bardin Content Analysis. The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of UERJ receiving the number 1,582,510. The findings were organized and categorized, emerging three categories entitled Registry of the daily routine of nursing professionals; Day-to-day practices and the movement of care; and Man´s health: looks and knowledge. The data were analyzed and based on the ethnomethodology and politics of man. The results point to the importance of skilled care of nursing professionals and the valorization of the policy on human health, its continuous development in all levels of health care. Also, it was verified to qualify the nursing professionals in the policy broadening for the teaching of Nursing Undergraduate courses was important. It is concluded that ethnomethodology was important for the revelation of the findings and for the clues found in the statements, being fundamental for the interpretation of the findings obtained in this research.

Black and Blue: Depression and African American Men.

Depression is a common mental disorder affecting individuals. Although many strides have been made in the area of depression, little is known about depression in special populations, especially African American men. African American men often differ in their presentation of depression and are often misdiagnosed. African American men are at greater risk for depression, but they are less likely to participate in mental health care. This article explores depression in African American by looking at environmental factors, sigma, role, and other unique to this populations, such as John Henryism. Interventions to encourage early screening and participation in care are also discussed.

Visible and Invisible Trends in Black Men's Health: Pitfalls and Promises for Addressing Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Inequities in Health.

Over the past two decades, there has been growing interest in improving black men's health and the health disparities affecting them. Yet, the health of black men consistently ranks lowest across nearly all groups in the United States. Evidence on the health and social causes of morbidity and mortality among black men has been narrowly concentrated on public health problems (e.g., violence, prostate cancer, and HIV/AIDS) and determinants of health (e.g., education and male gender socialization). This limited focus omits age-specific leading causes of death and other social determinants of health, such as discrimination, segregation, access to health care, employment, and income. This review discusses the leading causes of death for black men and the associated risk factors, as well as identifies gaps in the literature and presents a racialized and gendered framework to guide efforts to address the persistent inequities in health affecting black men.

Am I My Brother's Keeper? African American Men's Health Within the Context of Equity and Policy.

African American men's health has at times been regarded as irrelevant to the health and well-being of the communities where they are born, grow, live, work, and age. The uniqueness of being male and of African descent calls for a critical examination and deeper understanding of the psycho-socio-historical context in which African American men have lived. There is a critical need for scholarship that better contextualizes African American Male Theory and cultural humility in terms of public health. Furthermore, the focus of much of the social determinants of health and health equity policy literature has been on advocacy, but few researchers have examined why health-related public policies have not been adopted and implemented from a political and theoretical policy analysis perspective. The purpose of this article will be to examine African American men's health within the context of social determinants of health status, health behavior, and health inequalities-elucidating policy implications for system change and providing recommendations from the vantage point of health equity.

Chronic Disease and Depression Among Hispanic Americans: Reconceptualizing the Masculine Self.

Hispanic Americans are the fastest growing minority group in the United States. They face a distinct set of health challenges, resulting in persistent health disparities. Chronic disease self-management programs hold promise in addressing individual-level, behavioral risks factors, such as dietary habits and physical activity patterns. In light of the unique barriers Hispanic men face, including low participation in evidence-based health intervention research, this article argues for a gendered perspective when approaching Hispanic men's physical and mental health needs. Through the analysis of data collected from male-only focus groups (N = 3, n = 15) with Hispanic Americans in west central Florida, this study identified that masculine identity is influenced by chronic disease and comorbid depression status. Diagnosis with a chronic disease and/or depression is accompanied by lifestyle adaptations, activity restrictions, and changes in income and health care demands that can undermine traditional notions of Hispanic masculinity. Consequently, masculine identity is associated with self-management strategies in complex ways. Public health interventions aimed at addressing comorbid chronic disease and depression among Hispanic men must take into consideration the role of gender identity and relevant conceptualizations of masculinity in order to better serve this underserved and understudied population.