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1.
Pediatr Pulmonol ; 59(6): 1708-1715, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38558404

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Advanced diagnostic bronchoscopy includes endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) guided transbronchial lung and lymph node biopsies, CT navigation and robotic bronchoscopy. Interventional bronchoscopy refers to procedures performed for therapeutic purposes such as balloon dilation of the airway, tissue debulking, cryotherapy, removal of foreign bodies and insertion of endobronchial valves [1]. For adult patients, these procedures are standard of care [2, 3]. Despite a lack of formalized training, there are numerous case reports and case series describing the use of advanced diagnostic and interventional bronchoscopy techniques in children. The safety and feasibility of EBUS-TBNA, cryotherapy techniques, endobronchial valves among other techniques have been demonstrated in these publications [1, 4-9]. METHODS: We sought to better understand the current practices and perspectives on interventional and advanced bronchoscopy among pediatric pulmonologists through surveys sent to pediatric teaching hospitals across the United States. RESULTS: We received 43 responses representing 28 programs from 25 states. The highest bronchoscopy procedure volume occurred in the 0-5 years age group. Among our respondents, 31% self-identified as a pediatric interventional/advanced bronchoscopist. 79% believe that advanced and interventional training is feasible in pediatric pulmonology and 77% believe it should be offered to pediatric pulmonary fellows. DISCUSSION: This is the first study to characterize current practices and perspectives regarding advanced diagnostic and interventional bronchoscopy procedures among pediatric pulmonologists in the United States. Pediatric interventional pulmonology (IP) is in its infancy and its beginnings echo those of the adult IP where only certain centers were performing these procedures.


Assuntos
Broncoscopia , Pediatria , Pneumologistas , Broncoscopia/métodos , Broncoscopia/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Pneumologistas/estatística & dados numéricos , Criança , Pediatria/educação , Inquéritos e Questionários , Pneumologia/educação , Padrões de Prática Médica/estatística & dados numéricos , Lactente , Pré-Escolar , Recém-Nascido
2.
Medicina (B Aires) ; 84(1): 108-124, 2024.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38271938

RESUMO

Adult smokers, those with comorbidities, and the elderly, are at greater risk of contracting infections and their complications. Community acquired respiratory infections due to viruses, pneumococcus and other bacteria, affect both healthy and sick adults. There are vaccines that the pulmonologist must know and prescribe. The target strains of the influenza vaccine are defined by the WHO for the Southern hemisphere considering those involved in the previous influenza season in the Northern hemisphere. Its effectiveness depends on virulence, concordance between circulating and vaccine strains, and population coverage. The anti-pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine available since 1983 is being replaced by more effective conjugate vaccines to prevent infections related to serotypes present in them. Immunization against SARS-CoV-2 reduced the contagion, severity, and lethality of COVID-19. The acellular vaccine against Bordetella pertussis for adults is present for specific situations in the adult calendar; vaccinating them strengthens the control of childhood contagion. The double (diphtheria + tetanus), and triple (double + pertussis) bacterial vaccines, and the vaccines against measles, chickenpox, rubella, human papillomavirus, Haemophilus influenzae, meningococcus, herpes zoster, Argentine hemorrhagic fever and yellow fever, are of a more limited use. Soon we will have new vaccines such as the one recently approved by the FDA against respiratory syncytial virus. Through a consensus of experts in respiratory infections, we review the new evidence regarding the immunization of adults who consult a pulmonologist, and thus update the recommendations on vaccination made eight years ago.


Los adultos fumadores con comorbilidades, y los ancianos, corren mayor riesgo de contraer infecciones y sus complicaciones. Las infecciones respiratorias comunitarias por virus, neumococo y otras bacterias afectan tanto a adultos sanos como enfermos. Existen vacunas que el neumonólogo debe conocer y prescribir. Las cepas blanco de la vacuna contra influenza son definidas por la OMS para el hemisferio sur considerando a las implicadas en la temporada precedente de influenza en el hemisferio norte. Su efectividad depende de la virulencia, la concordancia entre las cepas circulantes y las vacunales y la cobertura de la población. La vacuna anti-neumocócica polisacárida disponible desde 1983 está siendo reemplazada por vacunas conjugadas más eficaces para prevenir infecciones relacionadas a serotipos presentes en las mismas. La inmunización contra SARS-CoV-2 redujo el contagio, la gravedad y la letalidad de COVID-19. La vacuna acelular contra Bordetella pertussis para adultos está presente para situaciones puntuales en el calendario para adultos, vacunarlos fortalece el control del contagio infantil. Las vacunas doble bacteriana (difteria + tétanos), y triple (doble + pertussis), y contra sarampión, varicela, rubeola, virus del papiloma humano, Haemophylus influenzae, meningococo, herpes zóster, fiebre hemorrágica argentina y fiebre amarilla, son de uso más limitado. Pronto contaremos con nuevas vacunas, como la recientemente aprobada por la FDA contra el virus sincicial respiratorio. Revisamos a través de un consenso de expertos en infecciones respiratorias las nuevas evidencias acerca de la inmunización de adultos que consultan al neumonólogo, y actualizamos así las recomendaciones sobre vacunación realizadas ocho años atrás.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Vacinas contra Influenza , Pneumologia , Adulto , Humanos , Lactente , Idoso , Vacinação , Vacinas Pneumocócicas , COVID-19/prevenção & controle
4.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1535455

RESUMO

Introducción: La espirometría es una prueba de función pulmonar usada en la valoración de programas de rehabilitación para evaluar exposiciones a tóxicos y alérgenos, en estudios epidemiológicos y en el desarrollo de ecuaciones de referencia en poblaciones específicas; estos valores pueden variar de acuerdo con la altura. Objetivo: Establecer las diferencias entre los valores de referencia de espirometría forzada en población adulta residentes en alturas mayores y menores a 1500 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Métodos: Revisión sistemática, se encontraron 536 estudios, se evaluaron 66 en texto completo, 33 en calidad metodológica con las listas de chequeo Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies y Quality Assessment of Case-Control Studies; 21 estudios fueron seleccionados para la revisión y 12 surtieron metanálisis. Resultados: Se contó con 48 923 participantes de alturas entre 2,4 y 4440 m s. n. m. Hay diferencias iniciales al relacionar la altura (+/-1500 m s. n. m) con el VEF1 (hombres: DM 0,29; IC: 0,03-0,55; mujeres: DM 0,27; IC: -0,07-0,60) y los valores de referencia con el sexo: CVF (DM 1,31; IC: 1,24-1,37) y VEF1 (DM: 1,03; IC: 0,95-1,11). Se reportó alta heterogeneidad y riesgo de sesgo de publicación. Discusión: Estas diferencias se dan en función de aspectos antropométricos y fisiológicos como la aclimatación y el envejecimiento pulmonar. Los mecanismos que influyen en estos cambios son la adaptación genética, molecular, fisiológica y anatómica, que permiten compensar los efectos de la hipoxia aguda o crónica, lo cual aumenta la ventilación alveolar y los valores espirométricos. Conclusiones: Los valores de referencia de espirometría varían de acuerdo con la altura (mayores en alturas > 1500 m s. n. m) y el sexo (más elevados en hombres). Es necesario contar con evidencias más amplias y contundentes en la temática.


Introduction: Spirometry is a lung function test used in the evaluation of rehabilitation programs to evaluate exposures to toxics and allergens in epidemiological studies and in the development of reference equations in specific populations; these values may vary according to height. Objective: To establish the differences between the reference values of forced spirometry in the adult population living at altitudes greater than and less than 1,500 meters above sea level. Methods: Systematic review a total of 536 studies were found; 66 were assessed in full text and 33 were assessed for methodological quality using the Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies and Quality Assessment of Case-Control Studies checklists; 21 studies were selected for the review and 12 provided meta-analyses. Results: There were 48,923 participants from heights between 2.4 and 4,440 m.a.s.l. There are initial differences when relating height (+/-1,500 m.a.s.l.) with FEV1 (men: MD 0.29; CI: 0.03-0.55; women: MD 0.27; CI: -0.07-0 .60); and the reference values with gender: FVC (MD 1.31, CI: 1.24-1.37) and FEV1 (MD: 1.03, CI: 0.95-1.11). High heterogeneity and risk of publication bias are reported. Discussion: These differences occur based on anthropometric and physiological aspects such as acclimatization and lung aging. The mechanisms that influence these changes are genetic, molecular, physiological and anatomical adaptations that allow compensation for the effects of acute or chronic hypoxia, which increases alveolar ventilation and spirometric values. Conclusions: The spirometry reference values vary according to height (higher at heights >1,500 m.a.s.l.) and sex (higher in men). It is necessary to have broader and more convincing evidence on the subject.


Assuntos
Humanos , Valores de Referência , Espirometria , Pneumologia , Adulto , Altitude , Demografia , Metanálise , Revisão Sistemática
8.
Cambios rev. méd ; 22(1): 862, 30 Junio 2023. ilus, tabs
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1451458

RESUMO

de la deglución, los cuales representan todas las alteraciones del proceso fisiológico encargado de llevar el alimento desde la boca al esófago y después al estómago, salvaguardando siempre la protección de las vías respiratorias. OBJETIVO. Definir el manejo óptimo, de la disfagia en pacientes con antecedente de infección severa por COVID-19. METODOLOGÍA. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura científica en las bases de datos PubMed y Elsevier que relacionan el manejo de la disfagia y pacientes con antecedente de infección severa por SARS-CoV-2. Se obtuvo un universo de 134 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de búsqueda. Se seleccionaron 24 documentos, para ser considerados en este estudio. RESULTADOS. La incidencia de disfagia posterior a infección severa por SARS-CoV-2 fue del 23,14%, siendo la disfagia leve la más frecuente 48,0%. Los tratamientos clínicos más empleados en el manejo de la disfagia fueron rehabilitación oral y cambio de textura en la dieta en el 77,23% de los casos, mientras que el único tratamiento quirúrgico empleado fue la traqueotomía 37,31%. Un 12,68% de pacientes recuperó su función deglutoria sin un tratamiento específico. La eficacia de los tratamientos clínicos y quirúrgicos en los pacientes sobrevivientes de la infección severa por SARS-CoV-2 fue del 80,68%, con una media en el tiempo de resolución de 58 días. CONCLUSIÓN. La anamnesis es clave para el diagnóstico de disfagia post COVID-19. El tratamiento puede variar, desde un manejo conservador como cambios en la textura de la dieta hasta tratamientos más invasivos como traqueotomía para mejorar la función deglutoria.


INTRODUCTION. The difficulty to swallow or dysphagia is included within the problems of swallowing, which represent all the alterations of the physiological process in charge of carrying the food from the mouth to the esophagus, and then to the stomach, always taking into account the protection of the airways. OBJECTIVE. To define the optimal management, both clinical and surgical, for the adequate treatment of dysphagia produced as a consequence of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. METHODOLOGY. A review of the scientific literature was carried out using both PubMed and Elsevier databases, which relate the management of dysphagia and patients with a history of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection. RESULTS. The incidence of dysphagia following severe SARS-CoV-2 infection was of 23,14%, with mild dysphagia being the most frequent 48,00%. The most frequently used clinical treatments for dysphagia management were oral rehabilitation and change in dietary texture in 77,23% of cases, while tracheotomy was the only surgical treatment used 37,31%. A total of 12,68% of patients recovered their swallowing function without specific treatment. The efficacy of clinical and surgical treatments in survivors of severe SARS-CoV-2 infection was 80,68%, with a mean resolution time of 58 days. CONCLUSION. An adequate medical history is key to the diagnosis of post-COVID-19 dysphagia. Treatment can range from conservative management such as changes in diet texture to more invasive treatments such as tracheotomy to improve swallowing function.


Assuntos
Reabilitação , Respiração Artificial , Traqueotomia , Transtornos de Deglutição/terapia , Deglutição/fisiologia , COVID-19 , Otolaringologia , Reabilitação dos Transtornos da Fala e da Linguagem , Doenças Respiratórias , Fala , Atenção Terciária à Saúde , Pneumologia , Transtornos de Deglutição , Mecânica Respiratória , Nutrição Enteral , Aerofagia , Disgeusia , Equador , Terapia por Exercício , Patologistas , Gastroenterologia , Anosmia , Nervo Glossofaríngeo , Unidades de Terapia Intensiva , Intubação Intratraqueal
11.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 34(2)July-Dec. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1412678

RESUMO

Continuamos en nuestra tarea de lograr indexar la Revista Colombiana de Neumología, y en ese sentido hemos hecho avances importantes en este año.


We continue in our task of indexing the Colombian Journal of Pneumology, and in this sense, we have made important advances this year.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumologia
12.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 34(2): 15-16, July-Dec. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1412681

RESUMO

En la Revista Colombiana de Neumología, número dos, volumen 34 del año 2022, está publicado el artículo original de los doctores Daniel Adolfo Suárez, Andrea Carolina Córdoba y Oscar Alberto Sáenz titulado "Factores de riesgo para complicaciones en pacientes con tuberculosis en una institución de tercer nivel de la ciudad de Bogotá". Es un estudio observacional retrospectivo de la cohorte de 130 pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar diagnosticados entre los años 2017 y 2018, cuyo objetivo fue el de identificar posibles factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de complicaciones por la tuberculosis. Los autores presentan la revisión de la literatura con relación a las complicaciones de la tuberculosis. En general, las complicaciones de la tuberculosis se han dividido según el sitio anatómico comprometido, esto es, pulmonar o respiratorio, neurológico, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal u otros y han sido atribuidas al efecto patológico de la micobacteria o al efecto inflamatorio desencadenado por la respuesta inmune del huésped.


In the Colombian Journal of Pneumology, number two, volume 34 of the year 2022, the original article by doctors Daniel Adolfo Suárez, Andrea Carolina Córdoba and Oscar Alberto Sáenz entitled "Risk factors for complications in patients with tuberculosis in a hospital third level of the city of Bogotá". It is a retrospective observational study of the cohort of 130 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosed between 2017 and 2018, whose objective was to identify possible risk factors associated with the development of complications from tuberculosis. The authors present a review of the literature regarding the complications of tuberculosis. In general, the complications of tuberculosis have been divided according to the anatomical site involved, that is, pulmonary or respiratory, neurological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal or others, and have been attributed to the pathological effect of the mycobacteria or to the inflammatory effect triggered by the immune response. of the host.


Assuntos
Humanos , Tuberculose , Tuberculose Pulmonar , Pneumologia , Desnutrição , Mycobacterium
13.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 34(2): 17-24, July-Dec. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1412682

RESUMO

Introducción: la enfermedad por COVID-19 puede provocar una gran variedad de problemas de salud a largo plazo, como deterioro de la función pulmonar, reducción del rendimiento del ejercicio y disminución de la calidad de vida. Nuestro estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la eficacia, viabilidad y seguridad de la rehabilitación pulmonar en pacientes con COVID-19 y comparar los resultados entre pacientes con un curso leve/moderado y grave/crítico de la enfermedad. Material y métodos: los pacientes en la fase posaguda de un curso leve a crítico de COVID-19 ingresados en un programa integral de rehabilitación pulmonar, se incluyeron en este estudio de cohorte prospectivo y observacional. Se evaluaron antes y después varias medidas de rendimiento del ejercicio, distancia de caminata de 6 minutos, función pulmonar (capacidad vital forzada (CVF)) y calidad de vida (encuesta de salud de formato corto de 36 preguntas (SF-36)). Se incluyeron 43 pacientes en el estudio (20 con COVID leve/moderado y 23 con COVID grave/crítico). Resultados: al ingreso los pacientes tenían una distancia de caminata reducida (leve: mediana 401 m, rango intercuartílico (IQR) 335-467 m; severo: 108 m, 84-132 m); una CVF deteriorada (leve: 72 %, severo: 35 %), y una puntuación baja de salud mental SF-36 (leve: 52 puntos, severo: 32 puntos. Los pacientes recibieron sesiones ajustadas a sus capacidades físicas y en ambos subgrupos mejoraron en la prueba de caminata de 6 minutos (leve/moderada: +54 m, severo/crítico: +117 m, ambos p <0.002), en CVF (leve/moderada: + 8.9 % , p = 0.004; severo/crítico: + 12.4 %, p <0.003) y en el componente mental SF-36 (leve / moderado: +6.8 puntos, p = 0.062; severo/crítico: +16.7 puntos, -p <0,005). Discusión y conclusiones: un programa de ejercicio bien estructurado resulta en un beneficio en las esferas de capacidad aeróbica, volúmenes pulmonares y calidad de vida; en tal sentido, se recomienda ampliar las muestras poblacionales para poder aplicar nuestro protocolo a otros centros encargados de la rehabilitación de pacientes con COVID-19.


Introduction: COVID-19 disease can cause a wide variety of long-term health problems, such as impaired lung function, reduced exercise performance, and decreased quality of life. Our study aimed to investigate the efficacy, feasibility, and safety of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COVID-19 and to compare the results between patients with a mild/moderate and severe/critical course of the disease. Materials and Methods: Patients in the post-acute phase of a mild to critical course of COVID-19 admitted to a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation program were included in this prospective, observational cohort study. Various measures of exercise performance, 6-minute walk distance, lung function (forced vital capacity (FVC)), and quality of life (36-question short-form health survey (SF-36)) were assessed before and after. We include 43 patients in this study (20 with mild/moderate COVID and 23 with severe/critical COVID-19). Results: At admission, patients had reduced walking distance (mild: median 401 m, interquartile range (IQR) 335-467 m; severe: 108 m, 84-132 m), impaired FVC (mild: 72%, severe: 35%,) and a low SF-36 mental health score (mild: 52 points, severe: 32 points). This patients received sessions adjusted to their physical abilities, and in both subgroups the patients improved on the walking test of 6 min (mild/moderate: +54m, severe/critical: +117m, both p < 0.002), FVC (mild/moderate: +8.9%, p=0.004; severe/critical: +12.4%, p <0.003) and mental component SF-36 (mild / moderate: +6.8 points, p = 0.062; severe / critical: +16.7 points, -p <0.005). Discussion and Conclusions: A well-structured exercise program results in a benefit in the patients' spheres of aerobic capacity, lung volumes and quality of life, in this sense it is recommended to expand population samples to be able to apply our protocol to other centers in charge of the rehabilitation of COVID 19 patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Exercício Físico , COVID-19 , Reabilitação , Pneumologia , Caminhada , Terapia por Exercício
14.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 34(2): 120-129, July-Dec. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1412945

RESUMO

Hablar de la Neumología moderna en Colombia y de la Fundación Neumológica Colombiana es hablar de Darío Maldonado Gómez. Nacido en Pamplona, Norte de Santander, llegó a Bogotá siendo un adolescente, cuando sus padres se vieron obligados a salir de su ciudad natal hacia la capital, con todos sus hijos, producto de la violencia encendida a finales de la década de los 40´s. Con el ejemplo de su padre, Darío Maldonado Romero, médico que se especializó en la lepra y consagró sus esfuerzos al desarrollo de políticas de salud pública. Así, con la ambición de aprender y apropiar la ciencia, el arte y el humanismo que sustentan la medicina, ingresó a la Universidad Nacional en Bogotá y obtuvo su título de médico en 1959. Su ánimo de aprender y de poder ofrecer siempre las mejores opciones a sus pacientes, lo llevaron pronto a Chicago y Milwaukee, Estados Unidos, donde, en la década de los 60´s, se entrenó en Medicina Interna y Neumología con el profesor Gordon Snider, pionero y figura de la Neumología moderna en el mundo.


Talking about modern Pulmonology in Colombia and the Colombian Pulmonary Foundation is talking about Darío Maldonado Gómez. Born in Pamplona, Norte de Santander, he came to Bogotá as a teenager, when his parents were forced to leave their hometown for the capital, with all their children, as a result of the violence inflamed at the end of the 1940s. With the example of his father, Darío Maldonado Romero, a doctor who specialized in leprosy and devoted his efforts to the development of public health policies. Thus, with the ambition of learning and appropriating the science, art and humanism that sustain medicine, he entered the National University in Bogotá and obtained his medical degree in 1959. His desire to learn and to always be able to offer the best options to his patients, they soon took him to Chicago and Milwaukee, United States, where, in the 1960s, he trained in Internal Medicine and Pulmonology with Professor Gordon Snider, pioneer and figure of modern Pulmonology in the world.


Assuntos
História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Pneumologia , Medicina , Sistema Único de Saúde , Organizações , História
15.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) ; 68(9): 1191-1198, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36228250

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Bronchiectasis is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by inflammation, irreversible dilation of the bronchi, and recurrent pulmonary infections, with a high morbidity and mortality rate, but is less studied from the point of view of its prevalence and associated factors not directly related to respiratory prognosis. As it is a disease related to the exacerbation of the inflammatory process and oxidative stress, this study searched to investigate the micronucleus frequency in patients with and without bronchiectasis treated at a specialized pulmonology service in a hospital in the extreme south of Brazil. METHODS: Patients with a confirmed tomographic diagnosis of bronchiectasis were defined as cases. Mutagenicity was evaluated by the micronucleus test in patients' oral mucosa cells. Data collection was performed through a questionnaire containing socioeconomic, demographic, lifestyle, and health condition information. RESULTS: Of the 95 patients involved in this study, 21 (22.1%) were diagnosed with bronchiectasis aged between 12 and 89 years. There was no significant difference in the frequency of micronucleus between patients with and without bronchiectasis. There was a significant positive association between age and frequency of micronucleus among patients with bronchiectasis, but this association does not occur among patients without the disease. CONCLUSION: This is the first study to investigate data on the prevalence and clinical and epidemiological aspects of this chronic disease in Brazil, especially those related to the genotoxicity outcome.


Assuntos
Bronquiectasia , Pneumologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Brasil/epidemiologia , Bronquiectasia/diagnóstico , Bronquiectasia/epidemiologia , Criança , Hospitais , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mutagênicos/uso terapêutico , Adulto Jovem
16.
Cambios rev. méd ; 21(1): 748, 30 Junio 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1401329

RESUMO

Los pacientes con fibrosis quística pediátricos, del Hospital de Especialidades Carlos Andrade Marín, fueron atendidos en modalidad virtual y presencial continua durante la pandemia COVID 19, lo que contribuyó a mantener parámetros adecuados en espirometrías, función pulmonar y estado nutricional, a la vez que disminuyó el número de hospitalizaciones por exacerbación respiratoria.


Pediatric cystic fibrosis patients, from the Hospital of Specialty Carlos Andrade Marín, were treated virtually and continuously during the COVID 19 pandemic, this together with isolation, contributed to maintaining adequate parameters in their lung function and nutritional status, at the same time as hospitalizations for respiratory exacerbation decreased.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pediatria , Recidiva , Telemedicina , Infecções por Coronavirus , Consulta Remota , Fibrose Cística , Atenção Terciária à Saúde , Pneumologia , Doenças Raras , Equador , COVID-19
18.
São Paulo; s.n; 2022.
Tese em Português | Coleciona SUS, Sec. Munic. Saúde SP, HSPM-Producao, Sec. Munic. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1414262

RESUMO

O presente estudo foi desenvolvido com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada através das bases de dados PubMed. Foram selecionados quarenta e um artigos, publicados no período compreendido entre 2012 e 2022, procedentes de jornais médicos de ampla circulação, que retratam a apresentação clínica, radiológica e histológica da lesão pulmonar associada ao uso do cigarro eletrônico. Esta revisão de literatura tem como objetivo revisar a apresentação clínica dessa doença pulmonar descrita na literatura disponível nos últimos dez anos, avaliar as alterações clínicas, radiológicas e os resultados histopatológicos descritos, uma vez que estão cada vez mais prevalentes na prática da Pneumologia. Os resultados dessa pesquisa evidenciam que a apresentação radiológica pulmonar é diversa e variada, desde dano alveolar difuso à pneumonite por hipersensibilidade. A histopatologia demonstrou características de dano alveolar difuso a pneumonia em organização. Em suma, esse estudo demonstrou as principais alterações encontradas nessa patologia pelos pneumologistas e clínicos gerais, com finalidade de oferecer um diagnóstico precoce e instituição de tratamento adequado, além de informação acerca dos perigos inerentes à saúde que apresenta o uso dos cigarros eletrônicos. Palavras-chave: Lesão pulmonar associada ao uso do cigarro eletrônico. EVALI. Cigarro eletrônico. Histopatologia.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pneumologia , Ameaças , Lesão Pulmonar , Sistemas Eletrônicos de Liberação de Nicotina , Pneumopatias
19.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 34(1): 5-6, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1395735

RESUMO

Por solicitud de la Junta directiva de la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de tórax, he asumido desde febrero de este año ser el Editor en Jefe de esta nuestra Revista Colombiana de Neumología, continuando con la labor que ya venía desempeñando en los últimos 6 años nuestra colega la Dra. Liliana Fernández desde Cali. Una de las tareas que se me asignaron fue llevar a la revista a un nivel que permitiera ser indexada por las bases de datos más importantes, por lo cual nos pusimos a la tarea de revisar los requisitos de las bases latinoamericanas y en español, especialmente LILACS, LATINDEX y SCIELO. Ingresar a la base de datos de SCIELO dará el ingreso automático a LILACS.


At the request of the Board of Directors of the Colombian Association of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery, I have assumed since February of this year to be the Editor-in-Chief of this our Colombian Journal of Pulmonology, continuing with the work that I had already been carrying out in the last 6 years. our colleague Dr. Liliana Fernández from Cali. One of the tasks assigned to me was to bring the journal to a level that would allow it to be indexed by the most important databases, for which we set ourselves the task of reviewing the requirements of the Latin American and Spanish databases, especially LILACS , LATINDEX and SCIELO. Entering the SCIELO database will automatically enter LILACS.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumologia
20.
Rev. colomb. neumol ; 34(1): 7-8, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1395748

RESUMO

Inicialmente envío un especial y cálido saludo a todos los miembros de la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax. Siento que mi vínculo con la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax data desde cuando elegí la neumología como mi especialidad. El sentido de pertenencia al gremio germinó por voces de mi entonces mentor, el doctor Oswaldo Escobar Chamorro, miembro de número de nuestro gremio. Emergió una empatía por la Asociación mientras progresaba en mis estudios y conocimientos en el área médica, lo que luego, ya en el ejercicio profesional, se me transformó en espíritu de compromiso con la entidad. Y así, me fui involucrando con la asociación: inicialmente como miembro del Capítulo Costa Norte y posteriormente, como integrante de la Junta Directiva Regional, hasta llegar a ser su Presidenta en dos ocasiones. Vistas la gran labor y los avances de la Asociación como comunidad científica, brotó en mí la ilusión de postularme para la Presidencia Nacional. El sueño se pudo consolidar gracias al apoyo inquebrantable de los miembros y, ahora, como Presidenta para el periodo 2021-2023, pretendo solidificar mis propuestas y mi visión a través de una labor que intento erigir en principios y metas comunes.


Initially, I send a special and warm greeting to all the members of the Colombian Association of Pneumology and Thoracic Surgery. I feel that my link with the Colombian Association of Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery dates back to when I chose pulmonology as my specialty. The sense of belonging to the guild germinated through the voices of my then mentor, Dr. Oswaldo Escobar Chamorro, a member of our guild. An empathy for the Association emerged while I progressed in my studies and knowledge in the medical area, which later, already in professional practice, was transformed into a spirit of commitment to the entity. And so, I became involved with the association: initially as a member of the North Coast Chapter and later, as a member of the Regional Board of Directors, until I became its President twice. Given the great work and progress of the Association as a scientific community, the illusion of running for the National Presidency arose in me. The dream was able to consolidate thanks to the unwavering support of the members and, now, as President for the 2021-2023 period, I intend to solidify my proposals and my vision through work that I try to build on common principles and goals.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumologia , Prática Profissional
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