Suicidal behavior among substance users: data from the Second Brazilian National Alcohol and Drug Survey (II BNADS)
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
; 41(5): 437-440, Sept.-Oct. 2019. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1039112
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the prevalence rates of suicidal ideation (SI) and suicide attempts (SA) and their association with substance use in a nationally representative sample of Brazilians.Methods:
The Second Brazilian National Alcohol and Drug Survey (II BNADS) is a household cross-sectional survey that investigated the consumption of psychotropic drugs and associated risk factors. This national probability sample survey used a multistage cluster design to select 4,607 participants aged 14 or older and had a total response rate of 77%. Illegal drug use, SI and SA were obtained by confidential self-report assessment.Results:
SI and SA were reported by 9.9 and 5.4% of the sample, respectively. This prevalence was 20.8 and 12.4% among individuals with alcohol use disorders (AUD), 31.5 and 16.5% among cannabis users and 40.0 and 20.8% among cocaine users. After adjusting for demographic characteristics, tobacco use, family history of suicide and depression, both SI and SA were positively associated with AUD, cannabis and cocaine use.Conclusion:
AUD, cannabis and cocaine use were significantly associated with SI and SA, even after the adjustments. Public health initiatives targeting suicide prevention should consider including assessment and management of substance misuse, and therapeutic approaches to substance misuse should include assessment of suicidality.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
/
ODS3 - Meta 3.5 Prevenção e tratamento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas
Problema de saúde:
Meta 3.5 Prevenção e tratamento do consumo de substâncias psicoativas
/
Álcool
/
Transtornos por Uso de Cannabis
/
Transtornos por Uso de Cocaina e Outros Estimulantes
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Tentativa de Suicídio
/
Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias
/
Usuários de Drogas
/
Ideação Suicida
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Estudo observacional
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Adulto
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.)
Assunto da revista:
Psiquiatria
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Estados Unidos
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Prevention Research Center/US
/
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)/BR