Relación entre los anticuerpos contra antígenos extraíbles del núcleo y las enfermedades del tejido conectivo identificados por Immunoblots en un hospital y universidad de Lima / Relationship between antibodies against extractable nucleus antigens and connective tissue diseases identified by Immunoblot in a hospital in Lima, Peru

RESUMEN

Objetivos: Determinar la relación de los anticuerpos con los antígenos del núcleo extraíble y las enfermedades del tejido conectivo identificadas por Immunoblot en un hospital de Lima, Perú. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo observacional, ciencias básicas, analíticas y transversales, realizado en el Servicio de Inmunología del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza entre enero de 2018 y junio de 2018. Analizamos 291 historias clínicas de pacientes con enfermedad del tejido conectivo y para la detección de anticuerpos contra los antígenos extraíbles del núcleo se empleó el método de Immunoblots. Resultados: La frecuencia de los anticuerpos contra antígenos nucleares extraíbles en pacientes con enfermedad del tejido conectivo identificados por Immunoblot fue 789 (100%). Se demostró que existe una relación significativa p <0.05 de Anti-histonas (X2 = 64.19; p = 0,000), anti-nucleosomas (X2 = 71,16; p = 0,000), anti-dsDNA (X2 = 71,44; p = 0,000), anti-SM (X2 = 10,08; p = 0,003) y lupus eritematoso sistémico con prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Se demostró que existe una relación significativa p <0.05 del Anti-SSA (X2 = 61,33; p = 0.001), anti-SSB (x2 = 51,00; p = 0.001), anti-Ro 52 (X2 = 62,60; p = 0,000) y síndrome de Sjogren con prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Se demostró que existe una relación significativa p <0.05 de Anti-CENP B (p = 0.001) y calcinosis, fenómeno de Raynaud, dismotilidad esofágica, esclerodactilia y Telangiectasia (CREST) con Fisher. Conclusiones: Existe relación de anticuerpos con antígenos de núcleo extraíbles y lupus eritematoso sistémico, síndrome de Sjogren, enfermedad mixta del tejido conectivo, enfermedad del CREST, esclerodermia y polimiositis.

ABSTRACT

Objectives: To determine the relationship of antibodies to extractable nucleus antigens and connective tissue diseases identified by Immunoblot in a hospital in Lima, Peru. Material and methods: Study of the observational type, basic sciences, analytical and transversal, carried out in the Immunology service of the national Hospital Archbishop Loayza between January 2018 and June 2018. We analyzed 291 clinical histories of patients with connective tissue disease and for the detection of antibodies to the extractable antigens of the nucleus the method of Immunoblot was employed. Results: The frequency of the antibodies against extractable nuclear antigens in patients with connective tissue disease identified by Immunoblot was 789 (100%). It was demonstrated that there is significant relationship p < 0.05 of Anti-histones (X2 = 64.19; p = 0,000), anti-nucleosomas (X2 = 71,16; p = 0,000), anti-dsDNA (X2 = 71,44; p = 0,000), anti-SM (X2 = 10,08; p = 0,003) and Lupus Systemic erythematosus with Pearson Chi-square test. It was demonstrated that there is significant relationship p < 0.05 of the Anti-SSA (X2 = 61,33; p = 0.001), anti-SSB (X2 = 51,00; p = 0.001), anti-Ro 52 (X2 = 62,60; p = 0,000) and Sjogren's syndrome with Pearson Chi-square test. It was demonstrated that there is significant relationship p < 0.05 of Anti-CENP B (p = 0.001) and calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly and Telangiectasia (CREST) with exact Fisher statistician. Conclusions: There is a relationship of antibodies to extractable nucleus antigens and systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue disease, calcinosis, Raynaud's phenomenon, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly and Telangiectasias (CREST), Scleroderma and Polymyositis.