Smoking cessation treatments: current psychological and pharmacological options
Rev. invest. clín
; 71(1): 7-16, Jan.-Feb. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1289665
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract Background Smoking is considered an epidemic, indeed, one of the most important public health problems worldwide. It is also the most significant preventable cause of death, of a high number of premature deaths, and avoidable chronic diseases. It is considered an enormous economic burden for the world. Objective To provide an overview of smoking-cessation treatments, including pharmacological and psychological options, and to gather current scientific evidence available on them. Methods Research included reviewing publications from 2007-2018 in four databases using algorithms related to bupropion, varenicline, nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation, psychological treatment, motivational interview, cognitive-behavioral therapy and clinical guidelines for smoking treatment. Meta-analyses or systematic reviews and randomized or quasi-randomized trials were selected. We also included clinical guidelines for smoking treatment from Mexico and other countries. Results After refining the search, 37 articles met the criteria and were included in the review. The results were grouped by type of intervention. Conclusions It is necessary to conduct research on combinations of both kinds of treatment with an integral, multidisciplinary vision. Current standard for smoking cessation is a combined psychological and pharmacological treatment.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - 3A Fortalecer a implementação da estrutura da Convenção da OMS para o Controle do Tabaco
/
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
Problema de saúde:
Dependência e Cessação do Tabaco
/
Meta 3.4: Reduzir as mortes prematuras devido doenças não transmissíveis
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Abandono do Hábito de Fumar
/
Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto
/
Dispositivos para o Abandono do Uso de Tabaco
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio clínico controlado
/
Guia de prática clínica
/
Pesquisa qualitativa
Limite:
Humanos
País/Região como assunto:
México
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. invest. clín
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
México
/
Espanha
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Hospital de San Pedro Alcántara/ES
/
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas/MX
/
Smoking Cessation Service/ES