Exposure to and Burden of Major Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors in Brazil and its States, 1990-2019: The Global Burden of Disease Study
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
; 55(supl.1): e0275, 2022. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
|
LILACS-Express
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1356797
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
Abstract INTRODUCTION:
Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) have become the main cause of disease burden in Brazil. Our objective was to describe trends (1990 to 2019) in prevalence and attributable burden of five modifiable risk factors and related metabolic risk factors in Brazil and its states.METHODS:
In Global Burden of Disease 2019 analyses, we described trends in prevalence of modifiable risk factors and their metabolic mediators as percentage change in Summary Exposure Value (SEV). We estimated deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) attributable to the risk factors.RESULTS:
Age-adjusted exposures to alcohol [41.0%, Uncertainty Interval (UI) 24.2 - 63.4], red meat (61.2%, UI 42.4-92.3), low physical activity (3.9%, UI -5-17.5) and ambient particulate matter pollution (3.3%, UI -48.9-128.0) have worsened. Those for smoking (-51.4%, UI -54.7- - 47.8), diet low in fruits (-28.1%, UI -39.1- -18.7) and vegetables (-19.6%, UI -32.7 - -8.7), and household air pollution (-85.3%, UI -92.9- -74.3) have improved. All mediating metabolic risk factors, except high blood pressure (0.7%, UI -6.9-8.3), have worsened BMI (110.2%, UI 78.6-161.7), hyperglycemia (15.1%, UI 9.3-21.2), kidney dysfunction (12.0%, UI 8.4-17.2), and high LDL-c (11.8%, UI 6.9-17.2).CONCLUSIONS:
A variable pattern of progress and failure in controlling modifiable risk factors has been accompanied by major worsening in most metabolic risk factors. The mixed success in public health measures to control modifiable risk factors for NCDs, when gauged by the related trends in metabolic risk factors, alert to the need for stronger actions to control NCDs in the future.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Contexto em Saúde:
ODS3 - Meta 3.9 Reduzir as mortes por produtos químicos y contaminação do ar, água e solo
/
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
Problema de saúde:
Poluição do Ar Doméstico e Ambiental
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Meta 3.3: Acabar com as doenças tropicais negligenciadas e combater as doenças transmissíveis
Base de dados:
LILACS
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo de etiologia
/
Fatores de risco
Aspecto:
Preferência do paciente
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop
Assunto da revista:
Medicina Tropical
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
/
Documento de projeto
País de afiliação:
Brasil
/
Estados Unidos
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Ministério da Saúde/BR
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Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/BR
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul/BR
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University of Washington/US