Adaptation to university studies affects on functional state of freshmen
Acta sci., Health sci
; 44: e56397, Jan. 14, 2022.
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-1363820
Biblioteca responsável:
BR513.1
ABSTRACT
According to different researches, 30% of university graduates have a low level of health, and studying at university is one of the factors of its deterioration, besides the first year is considered critical. The purpose of research is to study the dynamics of physical development, physical fitness and functional state of young men during the first year of university studies. For the survey we used standard measurements and index calculations for 11 indicators of physical development, 9 indicators of physical fitness and 15 indicators of functional status. We calculated the arithmetic mean (M), the standard error of the mean (m), then evaluated differences by the Student criterion (t) for independent samples and considered them as reliable atÑ < 0.05. It is shown that during the first year of studies, young men have an increase in the Erismann index, the corpulence (Rohrer's) index, the body mass index and a decrease in the Pignet index. There is also an increase in the coefficient of endurance, adaptive capacity and diastolic pressure, while vital capacity of the lungs, the vital index, time of hanging on the bar and the speed of running 1000 m decrease. The dynamics of physical development is expressed in a change in mass-growth indices and indicates an increase in body weight. The dynamics of physical fitness is expressed in a decrease of the time of hanging on the bar and the speed of running 1000 m. The dynamics of the functional state is expressed in a decrease of vital capacity of the lungs, vital index, increase in the coefficient of endurance, adaptive capacity and diastolic blood pressure.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Estudantes
/
Universidades
/
Nível de Saúde
/
Aptidão Física
/
Desempenho Atlético
/
Destreza Motora
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo observacional
Aspecto:
Determinantes sociais da saúde
/
Preferência do paciente
Limite:
Humanos
/
Masculino
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Acta sci., Health sci
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
/
Sa£de P£blica
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Federação Russa
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Vyatka State University/RU