Sensory-motor training versus resistance training among patients with knee osteoarthritis: randomized single-blind controlled trial
São Paulo med. j
; 136(1): 44-50, Jan.-Feb. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS
| ID: biblio-904134
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1.1
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND:
Osteoarthritis of the knee is defined as a progressive disease of the synovial joints and is characterized by failure of joint damage repair. The objective here was to compare the effectiveness of sensory-motor training versus resistance training among patients with knee osteoarthritis. DESIGN ANDSETTING:
Randomized, single-blinded controlled trial conducted at the outpatient service of the University of Santo Amaro.METHODS:
A total of 64 patients were randomly assigned to sensory-motor training or resistance training. The evaluations were performed at baseline and 16 weeks after the intervention and included pain evaluation on a visual analogue scale, isometric quadriceps femoris force measurement using a dynamometer, Timed Up and Go test, Tinetti balance scale, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities osteoarthritis index, and the SF-36 quality-of-life questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements and Cohen's effect size.RESULTS:
Sensory-motor training may be a plausible alternative and showed a small effect on pain and a medium effect on maximal voluntary isometric contraction. Resistance training showed a small effect on balance and a medium effect on mobility.CONCLUSION:
Resistance training and sensory motor training for the lower limbs among patients with knee osteoarthritis seemed to present similar effects on pain and function. However, because there was a considerable risk of type 2 error, further randomized clinical trials are still needed to provide a sound conclusion.
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Osteoartrite do Joelho
/
Terapia por Exercício
/
Treinamento de Força
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio clínico controlado
Aspecto:
Preferência do paciente
Limite:
Idoso
/
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
São Paulo med. j
Assunto da revista:
Cirurgia Geral
/
Cincia
/
Ginecologia
/
Medicina
/
Medicina Interna
/
Obstetr¡cia
/
Pediatria
/
Sa£de Mental
/
Sa£de P£blica
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Brasil
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Universidade Federal de São Paulo/BR