Tratamiento de la taquicardia paroxística supraventricular con doses única oral de diltiazem y propranolol. / [Treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia with a single oral doses of diltiazem and propranolol]

ABSTRACT

Chronic antiarrhythmic therapy for the prevention of episodes of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia is limited by its elevated cost, the development of side effects and lack of patients collaboration. In this study the efficacy and safety of a single oral dose of diltiazem (180 mg) and propranolol (80 mg) were assessed. Eighteen episodes of supraventricular tachycardia were treated in 17 patients, 9 female and 8 male, aged between 19 and 60 years old (mean 45.3 +/- 11.4). The episodes had begun 3 months to 40 years before. They were divided in 3 groups group I (placebo), 6 episodes; group II (diltiazem-propranolol), 12 episodes; and group III (patients from the placebo group without spontaneous recovery of sinus rhythm who were given active drug), 6 episodes. There were no spontaneous conversions in group I (placebo) within 80 minutes. In group II, ten out of 12 episodes responded to the combination after 38.8 +/- 20.8 minutes (seven episodes were converted to sinus rhythm within the first 45 minutes). In group III (non-responders to placebo who were subsequently given active drugs), four out of 6 episodes were suppressed after 50.7 +/- 16.7 minutes. The cycle of the tachycardia lengthened before conversion to sinus rhythm both in groups II and III. Neither systolic nor diastolic blood pressure changed significantly in any group. Seven out of 14 patients who successfully converted to sinus rhythm in groups II and III, suffered mild to moderate sweat between 3 and 5 minutes before the end of the episodes.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)