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Adherence to dietary recommendations among Spanish and immigrant adolescents living in Spain; the AFINOS study / Adherencia a las recomendaciones nutricionales entre adolescentes españoles e inmigrantes residentes en España; estudio AFINOS
Esteban-Gonzalo, Laura; Calle, María Elisa; Martínez, David; Regidor, Enrique; Veiga, Oscar Luis; Gómez-Martínez, Sonia; Marcos, Ascensión.
Afiliação
  • Esteban-Gonzalo, Laura; Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Madrid. Spain
  • Calle, María Elisa; Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Madrid. Spain
  • Martínez, David; Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Madrid. Spain
  • Regidor, Enrique; Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Faculty of Medicine. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. Madrid. Spain
  • Veiga, Oscar Luis; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. School of Teacher Training and Education. Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement. Madrid. Spain
  • Gómez-Martínez, Sonia; Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Institute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN). Department of Metabolism and Nutrition. Madrid. Spain
  • Marcos, Ascensión; Spanish National Research Council (CSIC). Institute of Food Science and Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN). Department of Metabolism and Nutrition. Madrid. Spain
Nutr. hosp ; 28(6): 1926-1936, nov.-dic. 2013. ilus, tab
Article em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-120400
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objectives:

This study compares the adherence of immigrant and Spanish adolescents residing in the Madrid region (Spain) to national dietary recommendations. The factors compared were the consumption of items from the eight basic food groups (vegetables, fruits, bread/cereals, meat, eggs, fish, legumes and milk/dairy products), including the excessive or deficient consumption of eggs, meat and fish. In addition, the evaluation of excessive sweet foods or soft drinks in the diet was also considered. Subsequently, the influence of length of residence on dietary habits was examined. Materials and

methods:

Self-reported data were collected in a cross-sectional survey conducted over the period November 2007 to February 2008. The study participants were a representative sample of adolescents aged 13 to 17 years (n=2081, 1055 girls) living in the Madrid region. Participants were recruited from secondary schools (grades 7th to 10th) randomly selected according to the geographic distribution of adolescents in the region.

Results:

Immigrant adolescents showed a greater likelihood of not fulfilling recommendations for the consumption of meat, fish, eggs, legumes, bread/cereals, and milk/dairy products. Their diets were also more likely to lack sufficient fish and they also consumed more eggs and more sweet foods and soft drinks than their native counterparts. Spanish adolescents were more likely not to meet recommendations for the intake of vegetables. Length of residence weakly affected dietary habits, with both negative and positive effects observed.

Conclusion:

The likelihood of not fulfilling dietary recommendations was higher among the immigrant adolescents with the exception of the intake of fruits and vegetables (AU)
RESUMEN

Objetivos:

Este estudio compara la adherencia a las recomendaciones nutricionales de adolescentes inmigrantes y españoles residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid, España. Se comparó el consumo de ocho grupos principales de alimentos (verduras, frutas, pan/cereales, carne, huevos, pescado, legumbres, leche/derivados lácteos) incluyendo el consumo excesivo y deficiente de huevos, carne y pescado. También fue valorado el consumo excesivo de dulces y bebidas azucaradas. Posteriormente se analizó la influencia del tiempo de residencia en España sobre los mencionados hábitos de dieta. Material y

método:

Se llevó a cabo un estudio transversal en el que fueron recogidos datos auto-reportados durante el periodo comprendido entre Noviembre 2007 y Febrero 2008. Se obtuvo una muestra representativa de adolescentes con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 17 años (n=2081, 1055 mujeres) residentes en la Comunidad de Madrid. Los participantes pertenecían a centros de enseñanza secundaria seleccionados aleatoriamente según la distribución geográfica de los adolescentes en la región.

Resultados:

Los inmigrantes adolescentes presentaron una mayor probabilidad de no cumplir las recomendaciones nutricionales para el consume de carne, pescado, legumbres, pan/cereales y leche/derivados, de consumir una cantidad insuficiente de pescado y más dulces y bebidas azucaradas que sus compañeros españoles. Los adolescentes españoles mostraron una mayor probabilidad de no cumplir con la recomendación establecida para verduras. El tiempo de residencia afectó débilmente los hábitos de dieta, asociando aspectos tanto positivos como negativos.

Conclusiones:

La probabilidad de no cumplir las recomendaciones nutricionales fue mayor entre los adolescentes inmigrantes con excepción del consumo de frutas y verduras (AU)
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Educação Alimentar e Nutricional / Apoio Nutricional / Nutrição do Adolescente / Distúrbios Nutricionais / Necessidades Nutricionais Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Nutr. hosp Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Educação Alimentar e Nutricional / Apoio Nutricional / Nutrição do Adolescente / Distúrbios Nutricionais / Necessidades Nutricionais Tipo de estudo: Clinical_trials / Observational_studies / Prevalence_studies Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Nutr. hosp Ano de publicação: 2013 Tipo de documento: Article