Single dose of diclofenac or meloxicam for control of pain, facial swelling, and trismus in oral surgery
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
; 21(1): e127-e134, ene. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo
em Inglês
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-149436
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Postoperative pain associated with removal of mandibular third molars has been documented from moderate to severe during the first 24 hours after surgery, with pain peaking between 6 and 8 hours when a conventional local anesthetic is used. Dental pain is largely inflammatory, and evidence-based medicine has shown that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the best analgesics for dental pain. The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic, anti-inflammatory and anti-trismus effect of a single dose of diclofenac and meloxicam after mandibular third molar extraction. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
A total of 36 patients were randomized into two treatment groups, each with 18 patients, using a series of random numbers Group A, was administered 100 mg of diclofenac; and Group B, 15 mg of meloxicam. Drugs were administered orally 1 hour prior to surgery. We evaluated pain intensity, analgesic consumption, swelling, as well as trismus.RESULTS:
The results of this study showed that patients receiving 15 mg of meloxicam had less postoperative pain (P=0.04) and better aperture than those receiving 100 mg of diclofenac (P=0.03). The meloxicam group presented less swelling than diclofenac group; however, significant statistical differences were not observed.CONCLUSIONS:
Data of this double-blind, randomized, parallel-group clinical trial demonstrated that patients receiving 15 mg of preoperative meloxicam had a better postoperative analgesia and anti-trismus effect compared with who were given 100 mg of diclofenac after third molar extractionsRESUMEN
No disponible
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados nacionais
/
Espanha
Contexto em Saúde:
Agenda de Saúde Sustentável para as Américas
Problema de saúde:
Objetivo 9: Redução de doenças não transmissíveis
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Extração Dentária
/
Anti-Inflamatórios não Esteroides
/
Diclofenaco
/
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Bucais
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio clínico controlado
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social/México
/
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California/México
/
Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí/México
/
Universidad Cuauhtémoc/México
/
Universidad de Guanajuato/Mexico