Association between obesity and periodontal disease. A systematic review of epidemiological studies and controlled clinical trials
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
; 22(6): e708-e715, nov. 2017. graf, tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-168746
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
Background:
Obesity is a very prevalent chronic disease worldwide and has been suggested to increase susceptibility of periodontitis. The aim of this paper was to provide a systematic review of the association between obesity and periodontal disease, and to determine the possible mechanisms underlying in this relationship. Material andMethods:
A literature search was carried out in the databases PubMed-Medline and Embase. Controlled clinical trials and observational studies identifying periodontal and body composition parameters were selected. Each article was subjected to data extraction and quality assessment.Results:
A total of 284 articles were identified, of which 64 were preselected and 28 were finally included in the review. All the studies described an association between obesity and periodontal disease, except two articles that reported no such association. Obesity is characterized by a chronic subclinical inflammation that could exacerbate other chronic inflammatory disorders like as periodontitis.Conclusions:
The association between obesity and periodontitis was consistent with a compelling pattern of increased risk of periodontitis in overweight or obese individuals. Although the underlying pathophysiological mechanism remains unclear, it has been pointed out that the development of insulin resistance as a consequence of a chronic inflammatory state and oxidative stress could be implicated in the association between obesity and periodontitis. Further prospective longitudinal studies are needed to define the magnitude of this association and to elucidate the causal biological mechanisms (AU)RESUMEN
No disponible
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados nacionais
/
Espanha
Contexto em Saúde:
Agenda de Saúde Sustentável para as Américas
/
ODS3 - Saúde e Bem-Estar
Problema de saúde:
Objetivo 9: Redução de doenças não transmissíveis
/
Objetivo 10: Doenças transmissíveis
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Meta 3.4: Reduzir as mortes prematuras devido doenças não transmissíveis
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Doenças Periodontais
/
Periodontite
/
Estudos Epidemiológicos
/
Obesidade
Tipo de estudo:
Ensaio clínico controlado
/
Estudo diagnóstico
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Estudo observacional
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Estudo prognóstico
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Fatores de risco
/
Revisão sistemática
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet)
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
University of Valencia/Spain