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Comparación de las urgencias atendidas por drogas de abuso en dos servicios de urgencias españoles con las atendidas en tres áreas europeas distintas / Emergencies related to recreational drug abuse in Spain compared to emergencies attended in 3 European areas
Miró, Òscar; Yates, Christopher; Dines, Alison M; Wood, David M; Dargan, Paul I; Galán, Itxaso; Jerez, Alba; Puiguriguer, Jordi; Waring, W Stephen; Moughty, Adrian; O'Connor, Niall; Heyerdahl, Fridtjof; Hovda, Knut E; Vallersnes, Odd M; Paasma, Raido; Põld, Kristiina; Jürgens, Gesche; Megarbane, Bruno; Anand, Jacek S; Liakoni, Evangelia; Liechti, Matthias; Eyer, Florian; Zacharov, Sergej; Caganova, Blazena; Giraudon, Isabelle; Galicia, Miguel.
Afiliação
  • Miró, Òscar; Hospital Clínic. Área de Urgencias. Barcelona. España
  • Yates, Christopher; Hospital Son Espases. Servicio de Urgencias. Palma de Mallorca. España
  • Dines, Alison M; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners. Clinical Toxicology. Londres. Reino Unido
  • Wood, David M; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners. Clinical Toxicology. Londres. Reino Unido
  • Dargan, Paul I; Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners. Clinical Toxicology. Londres. Reino Unido
  • Galán, Itxaso; Hospital Clínic. Área de Urgencias. Barcelona. España
  • Jerez, Alba; Hospital Clínic. Área de Urgencias. Barcelona. España
  • Puiguriguer, Jordi; Hospital Son Espases. Servicio de Urgencias. Palma de Mallorca. España
  • Waring, W Stephen; NHS Foundation Trust York. York Teaching Hospitals. Acute Medical Unit. Reino Unido
  • Moughty, Adrian; Mater Misericordiae University Hospital. Emergency Department. Dublin. República de Irlanda
  • O'Connor, Niall; Our Lady of Lourdes Hospital. Department of Emergency Medicine. República de Irlanda
  • Heyerdahl, Fridtjof; Oslo University Hospital. Department of Acute Medicine. Medical Division. Oslo. Noruega
  • Hovda, Knut E; Oslo University Hospital. Department of Acute Medicine. Medical Division. Oslo. Noruega
  • Vallersnes, Odd M; City of Oslo Health Agency. Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic. Oslo. Noruega
  • Paasma, Raido; Foundation Pärnu Hospital. Pärnu. Estonia
  • Põld, Kristiina; North-Estonia Medical Centre. Tallin. Estonia
  • Jürgens, Gesche; Zealand University Hospital Roskilde Clinical. Pharmacology Unit Roskilde. Dinamarca
  • Megarbane, Bruno; Paris-Diderot University. Department of Medical and Toxicological Critical Care. Lariboisière Hospital. Paris. Francia
  • Anand, Jacek S; University of Gdansk. Department of Clinical Toxicology Medical. Gdansk. Poland
  • Liakoni, Evangelia; University of Bern. Bern University Hospital. Department of General Internal Medicine. Berna. Suiza
  • Liechti, Matthias; University of Basel. Basel University Hospital. Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology. Basilea. Suiza
  • Eyer, Florian; Technical University of Munich. Klinikumrechts der Isar. Department of Clinical Toxicology. Alemania
  • Zacharov, Sergej; Charles Universtity. General Hospital University. Department of Occupational Medicine. Toxicological Information Centre. Praga. República Checa
  • Caganova, Blazena; University Hospital. National Toxicological Information Center. Bratislava. Eslovaquia
  • Giraudon, Isabelle; European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). Lisboa. Portugal
  • Galicia, Miguel; Hospital Clínic. Área de Urgencias. Barcelona. España
Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts) ; 30(6): 385-394, dic. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-179707
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Analizar algunas características epidemiológicas, clínicas y asistenciales de los pacientes atendidos por sintomatología directamente derivada del consumo de drogas de abuso en dos servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) españoles y compararlas con las observadas en otras regiones de Europa. Método. Análisis secundario del Registro Euro-DEN Plus (14 países europeos, 20 SUH) que incluyó todos los pacientes atendidos por sintomatología derivada del consumo de drogas (excepto etanol aislado) durante 39 meses consecutivos (octubre 2013 a diciembre 2016). Se comparan los casos de los 2 centros españoles (Barcelona, Palma) con los de 5 centros de Reino Unido e Irlanda (Islas Británicas -IB-), 6 del Norte de Europa (NE) y 7 de Europa Central (EC). Resultados. Se recogieron 17.104 pacientes España 1.186, IB 6.653, NE 6.097 y EC 3.168. En España hubo más urgencias por cocaína (48,4%) y menos por opiáceos (12,4%) que en el resto de zonas; los pacientes eran más jóvenes (32,2 años) que en NE y mayores que en IB y EC; menos frecuentemente mujeres (21,9%) que en NE y EC; llegaron menos frecuentemente en ambulancia (70,0%) que en IB y NE; y en el SUH se registró escasamente la temperatura (29,8%) y frecuencia respiratoria (30,3%). Las manifestaciones clínicas difirieron entre zonas por la distinta prevalencia de cada tipo de droga. Naloxona (9,6%) se utilizó menos que en IB y NE, y flumazenilo (5,6%) más que en las otras zonas, y los porcentajes de ingresos (4,6%) y fugas del SUH (6,2%) fueron los menores de todas las regiones analizadas. La mortalidad, en urgencias (0,4%) y global (0,7%), fue significativamente superior que en NE. Conclusiones. Las características de las urgencias generadas por drogas de abuso son diferentes en España respecto a otras zonas europeas, debido a un diferente patrón de consumo. Su manejo en el SUH, en términos de exploraciones realizadas, tratamientos empleados y disposición tras la asistencia también son diferentes
ABSTRACT
Objectives. To analyze epidemiologic, clinical, and care characteristics in cases in which patients came to 2 Spanish emergency departments (EDs) with symptoms caused by recreational drug abuse. To compare the characteristics with those reported for other areas of Europe. Methods. Secondary analysis of the registry of the European Drug Emergencies Network (Euro-DEN Plus), which collects cases in 14 European countries and 20 EDs. The registry included all patients attending EDs with symptoms of recreational drug abuse (excepting cases involving alcohol alone) over a period of 39 consecutive months (October 2013 to December 2016). We compared the cases from the 2 Spanish EDs (in Barcelona and Palma de Mallorca) to those from the 5 EDs in Ireland and the UK, 6 in northern Europe, and 7 in central Europe. Results. A total of 17 104 patients' cases were included Spain, 1186; UK and Ireland, 6653; northern Europe, 6097; and central Europe, 3168. Spain saw more emergencies related to cocaine (48.4%) and fewer related to opioids (12.4%) than the other areas. The Spanish patients were younger (32.2 years) on average than those in northern Europe and older than those in the UK and Ireland and central Europe. Fewer patients were women in Spain (21.9%) than in northern or central Europe. Fewer arrived in ambulances in Spain (70.0%) than in the UK and Ireland or northern Europe. The Spanish EDs recorded the temperature and respiratory frequency of fewer patients (29.8% and 30.3%, respectively). Clinical signs differed between geographical areas attributable to differences in drug-use patterns. In Spain, naloxone was used by fewer patients (9.6%) than in the UK and Ireland and northern Europe, and flumazenil was used by more patients (5.6%) than in other areas. Spain saw lower percentages of admissions (4.6%) and patients who left without an ED discharge (6.2%) in comparison with other areas. Mortality rates in the Spanish EDs (0.4%) and after discharge from them (0.7%) were higher than in northern Europe. Conclusions. The characteristics of emergencies related to recreational drug abuse registered by the Spanish EDs were differed from those registered in other parts of Europe due to different patterns of drug use. We also detected differences between the Spanish and other European EDs with respect to examinations or tests performed, treatment given, and discharge disposition
Assuntos
Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Drogas Ilícitas / Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência / Assistência Ambulatorial Limite: Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts) Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Charles Universtity/República Checa / City of Oslo Health Agency/Noruega / European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)/Portugal / Foundation Pärnu Hospital/Estonia / Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners/Reino Unido / Hospital Clínic/España / Hospital Son Espases/España / Mater Misericordiae University Hospital/República de Irlanda / NHS Foundation Trust York/Reino Unido / North-Estonia Medical Centre/Estonia
Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Drogas Ilícitas / Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência / Assistência Ambulatorial Limite: Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Emergencias (Sant Vicenç dels Horts) Ano de publicação: 2018 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Charles Universtity/República Checa / City of Oslo Health Agency/Noruega / European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA)/Portugal / Foundation Pärnu Hospital/Estonia / Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's Health Partners/Reino Unido / Hospital Clínic/España / Hospital Son Espases/España / Mater Misericordiae University Hospital/República de Irlanda / NHS Foundation Trust York/Reino Unido / North-Estonia Medical Centre/Estonia
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