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La escala de vasoactivos inotrópicos como predictora de mortalidad de adultos con shock cardiogénico tratados con y sin ECMO / Vasoactive inotropic score as a predictor of mortality in adult patients with cardiogenic shock: medical therapy versus ECMO
Na, Soo Jin; Chung, Chi Ryang; Cho, Yang Hyun; Jeon, Kyeongman; Suh, Gee Young; Ahn, Joong Hyun; Carriere, Keumhee C; Park, Taek Kyu; Lee, Ga Yeon; Lee, Joo Myung; Song, Young Bin; Hahn, Joo-Yong; Choi, Jin-Ho; Choi, Seung-Hyuk; Gwon, Hyeon-Cheol; Yang, Jeong Hoon.
Afiliação
  • Na, Soo Jin; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Chung, Chi Ryang; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Cho, Yang Hyun; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Jeon, Kyeongman; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Suh, Gee Young; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Ahn, Joong Hyun; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Center. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Carriere, Keumhee C; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Center. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Park, Taek Kyu; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Lee, Ga Yeon; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Lee, Joo Myung; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Song, Young Bin; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Hahn, Joo-Yong; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Choi, Jin-Ho; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Choi, Seung-Hyuk; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Gwon, Hyeon-Cheol; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Medicine. Division of Cardiology. Seúl. República de Corea
  • Yang, Jeong Hoon; Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine. Samsung Medical Center. Department of Critical Care Medicine. Seúl. República de Corea
Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) ; 72(1): 40-47, ene. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-182497
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
RESUMEN
Introducción y

objetivos:

Este estudio investigó si la escala de vasoactivos inotrópicos (VIS) es un predictor independientemente de la mortalidad en el shock cardiogénico (SC).

Métodos:

Estudio observacional retrospectivo. Se estudió a los pacientes que ingresaron entre enero de 2012 y diciembre de 2015 en la unidad de cuidados intensivos cardiacos, y finalmente se incluyó a 493 pacientes con SC. Para cuantificar el apoyo farmacológico, se dividió a los pacientes en quintiles de VIS 1-10, 11-20, 21-38, 39-85 y > 85 puntos. El objetivo primario fue la mortalidad hospitalaria.

Resultados:

La mortalidad hospitalaria de los quintiles de VIS, en orden creciente, fue del 8,2, el 14,1, el 21,1, el 32,0 y el 65,7% respectivamente (p < 0,001). El análisis multivariable indicó que los valores de VIS de 39-85 (ORa = 3,85; IC95%, 1,60-9,22; p = 0,003) y > 85 puntos (ORa = 10,83; IC95%, 4,43-26,43; p < 0,001) siguieron siendo predictores de mortalidad hospitalaria. En la regresión logística múltiple para eliminar cualquier efecto de confusión, se halló que la probabilidad de muerte (tratamiento solo médico frente a combinado con oxigenador extracorpóreo de membrana) se cruzaron entre sí cuando el valor de VIS era de 130 puntos. En contraste con la correlación lineal entre la VIS y la mortalidad de los pacientes tratados solo con terapia médica, hubo poca asociación entre VIS ≥ 130 puntos y la mortalidad hospitalaria de los pacientes tratados además con membrana de oxigenación extracorpórea.

Conclusiones:

Un alto grado de apoyo con vasoactivos inotrópicos durante las primeras 48 h se asocia significativamente con mayor mortalidad hospitalaria de pacientes adultos con SC
ABSTRACT
Introduction and

objectives:

This study investigated whether the vasoactive inotropic score (VIS) is independently predictive of mortality in cardiogenic shock (CS).

Methods:

This study was retrospective, observational study. Patients who were admitted to the cardiac intensive care unit from January 2012 to December 2015 were screened, and 493 CS patients were finally enrolled. To quantify pharmacologic support, the patients were divided into 5 groups based on a quintile of VIS 1 to 10, 11 to 20, 21 to 38, 39 to 85, and > 85. The primary outcome was in-hospital mortality.

Results:

In-hospital mortalities in the 5 VIS groups in increasing order were 8.2%, 14.1%, 21.1%, 32.0%, and 65.7%, respectively (P < .001). Multivariable analysis indicated that VIS ranges of 39 to 85 (aOR, 3.85; 95%CI, 1.60-9.22; P = .003) and over 85 (aOR, 10.83; 95%CI, 4.43-26.43; P < .001) remained significant prognostic predictors for in-hospital mortality. With multiple logistic regression to remove any confounding effects, we found that the localized regression lines regarding the odds of death intersected each other's (medical therapy alone and combined extracorporeal membrane oxygenation group) path at VIS = 130. In contrast to linear correlation between VIS and mortality for patients treated with medical therapy alone, there was little association between a VIS of 130 or more and the probability of in-hospital mortality for patients who were treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Conclusions:

A high level of vasoactive inotropic support during the first 48 hours was significantly associated with increased in-hospital mortality in adult CS patients
Assuntos

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Choque Cardiogênico / Cardiotônicos / Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea Limite: Idoso / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine/República de Corea

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Choque Cardiogênico / Cardiotônicos / Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea Limite: Idoso / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Rev. esp. cardiol. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine/República de Corea
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