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Victimization and perpetration of bullying/cyberbullying: connections with emotional and behavioral problems and childhood stress / La victimización y perpetración de acoso/ciberacoso escolar: su relación con los problemas emocionales y de comportamiento y con el estrés infantil
Garaigordobil, Maite; Machimbarrena, Juan M.
Afiliação
  • Garaigordobil, Maite; University of the Basque Country. San Sebastián. Spain
  • Machimbarrena, Juan M; University of the Basque Country. San Sebastián. Spain
Interv. psicosoc. (Internet) ; 28(2): 67-73, ago. 2019. tab
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-183647
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study was to analyze the connections between victimization and perpetration of face-to-face bullying and cyberbullying with self-perceived childhood stress and diverse emotional and behavioral problems (EBPs) evaluated by parents. Participants were 1,993 students, aged 9-13 years, from the Basque Country (Spain) (49.8% females). The results of the analyses of variance (MANOVA-ANOVA) and correlational analyses showed that (1) students who had higher scores in victimization and perpetration of bullying/cyberbullying had significantly high levels of stress and many EBPs; (2) participants who had higher scores in victimization/cybervictimization and perpetration of bullying obtained higher scores in all the dimensions of stress, while those who had higher scores in cyberaggression only showed higher school stress; (3) students who had higher scores in victimization/cybervictimization manifested internalizing and externalizing EBPs, whereas those who had higher scores in perpetration of bullying/cyberbullying had fewer internalizing problems; and (4) children who obtained higher scores in victimization and perpetration of bullying/cyberbullying had received psychological counseling significantly more frequently in the past year than those who had lower scores in indicators of bullying/cyberbullying. The importance of preventing/intervening in bullying situations to reduce psychopathological problems is emphasized in the

discussion:

RESUMEN
El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre victimización y perpetración de acoso escolar presencial y ciberacoso con el estrés infantil autopercibido y con los problemas emocionales y de conducta (PEC) evaluados por los padres. Participaron 1,993 estudiantes, de 9 a 13 años, del País Vasco (España) (49,8% mujeres). Los resultados de los análisis de varianza (MANOVA-ANOVA) y correlacionales mostraron que (1) los estudiantes que tenían mayores puntuaciones en victimización y perpetración de acoso/ciberacoso escolares tenían significativamente alto nivel de estrés y muchos PEC; (2) los participantes que tenían puntuaciones superiores en victimización/cibervictimización y perpetración de acoso escolar obtuvieron mayores puntuaciones en todas las dimensiones del estrés, mientras que aquellos que tenían altas puntuaciones en ciberagresión únicamente mostraban mayor estrés escolar; (3) los participantes que tuvieron mayor puntuación en victimización/cibervictimización mostraban PEC internalizantes y externalizantes y aquellos con mayor puntuación en agresión/ciberagresion tenían menos problemas internalizantes; (4) los niños que obtuvieron mayores puntuaciones en victimización y perpetración de acoso/ciberacoso escolares habían acudido significativamente más al psicólogo en el último año que aquellos que tuvieron menores puntuaciones en los indicadores de acoso/ciberacoso escolares. El debate destaca la importancia de prevenir/tratar el acoso para disminuir los problemas psicopatológicos
Assuntos

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Estresse Psicológico / Comportamento Infantil / Comportamento do Adolescente / Emoções Manifestas / Vítimas de Crime / Cyberbullying Limite: Adolescente / Criança / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglês Revista: Interv. psicosoc. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: University of the Basque Country/Spain

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Estresse Psicológico / Comportamento Infantil / Comportamento do Adolescente / Emoções Manifestas / Vítimas de Crime / Cyberbullying Limite: Adolescente / Criança / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino Idioma: Inglês Revista: Interv. psicosoc. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: University of the Basque Country/Spain
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