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The everyday lives of in- and outpatients when beginning therapy: The importance of values-consistent behavior / Experiencia cotidiana de pacientes internos y externo al inicio de terapia: importancia de actuar en coherencia con los valores personales
Villanueva, Jeanette; Meyer, Andrea H; Rinner, Marcia TB; Block, Victoria J; Benoy, Charles; Brogli, Sandra; Karekla, Maria; Walter, Marc; Gloster, Andrew T.
Afiliação
  • Villanueva, Jeanette; University of Basel. Department of Psychology. Basel. Switzerland
  • Meyer, Andrea H; University of Basel. Department of Psychology. Basel. Switzerland
  • Rinner, Marcia TB; University of Basel. Department of Psychology. Basel. Switzerland
  • Block, Victoria J; University of Basel. Department of Psychology. Basel. Switzerland
  • Benoy, Charles; Hospital of the University of Basel. Center for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric. Basel. Switzerland
  • Brogli, Sandra; Hospital of the University of Basel. Center for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric. Basel. Switzerland
  • Karekla, Maria; University of Cyprus. Department of Psychology. Nicosia. Cyprus
  • Walter, Marc; Hospital of the University of Basel. Center for Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Psychiatric. Basel. Switzerland
  • Gloster, Andrew T; University of Basel. Department of Psychology. Basel. Switzerland
Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) ; 20(2): 91-99, mayo-ago. 2020. graf, tab
Article em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-199088
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The manifestation of functional impairment in patients' daily lives and interference with things they value is poorly understood. If values are compromised in patients, as theory suggests, social contexts (and the lack thereof) are especially important - though this is currently unexplored. We therefore examined whether daily values-consistent behavior was associated with the importance of a value and whether it involved social or non-social activity. METHOD: Using Event Sampling Methodology, we examined daily values-consistent behavior in 57 transdiagnostic inpatients and 43 transdiagnostic outpatients at the beginning of treatment. Patients' values-consistent behavior, its importance, and (social vs non-social) context was sampled six times per day during a one-week intensive longitudinal examination. RESULTS: Across both groups, the probability of subsequent values-consistent behavior increased if (1) it was judged as more important by the patient or (2) if it was embedded in a social context. The probability of reporting values-consistent behavior was higher for outpatients than inpatients. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians are encouraged to examine the values of their patients more closely and to especially monitor important and/or social values. Incorporating these into clinical work might increase patients' values-consistent behavior, which can play a role in reducing suffering
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES/OBJETIVO: La interferencia funcional en la experiencia cotidiana y los valores personales de pacientes está insuficientemente estudiada. Si sus valores son perturbados, los contextos sociales -y su carencia- son especialmente importantes, pero esto permanece inexplorado. Examinamos si los comportamientos coherentes con los valores están asociados a la importancia acordada e implicación en actividades sociales/no sociales. MÉTODO: Se empleó metodología de muestreo de eventos para examinar la coherencia del comportamiento diario con los valores de 57 pacientes en clínica hospitalaria y 43 en clínica ambulatoria al comienzo de un tratamiento transdiagnóstico. A través de una investigación longitudinal intensiva durante siete días, el comportamiento coherente con los valores, su importancia y el contexto de la actividad en curso (social/no social) fueron muestreados seis veces por día. RESULTADOS: En ambos grupos, la probabilidad de comportamiento coherente con los valores aumentó cuando (1) este era considerado como más importante y (2) cuando este se produjo en un contexto social. La probabilidad de tal comportamiento fue mayor para los pacientes en tratamiento ambulatorio que para aquellos en tratamiento clínico. CONCLUSIONES: Se recomida explorar los valores de los pacientes, particularmente aquellos juzgados como más importantes y/o sociales. Su incorporación en la práctica clínica podría promover la coherencia entre valores y comportamientos subsecuentes
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Pacientes Ambulatoriais / Valores Sociais / Senso de Coerência / Pacientes Internados / Transtornos Mentais Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Pacientes Ambulatoriais / Valores Sociais / Senso de Coerência / Pacientes Internados / Transtornos Mentais Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article