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Atopic dermatitis incidence and risk factors in young adults in Castellon (Spain): A prospective cohort study
Arnedo-Pena, A; Puig-Barberà, J; Artero-Civera, A; Romeu-Garcia, MA; Meseguer-Ferrer, N; Fenollosa-Amposta, C; Vizcaino-Batllés, A; Silvestre-Silvester, E; Pac-Sa, MR; Segura-Navas, L; Dubón, MA; Fabregat-Puerto, J; Bellido-Blasco, JB.
Afiliação
  • Arnedo-Pena, A; Public Health Center. Epidemiology Division. Castelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Puig-Barberà, J; FISABIO. Vaccines Research Ara. Valencia. Spain
  • Artero-Civera, A; Health Center. Benicassim. Spain
  • Romeu-Garcia, MA; Public Health Center. Epidemiology Division. Xastelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Meseguer-Ferrer, N; Public Health Center. Epidemiology Division. Xastelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Fenollosa-Amposta, C; Public Health Center. Castelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Vizcaino-Batllés, A; Public Health Center. Castelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Silvestre-Silvester, E; Public Health Center. Castelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Pac-Sa, MR; Sanidad Exterior. International Health. Castelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Segura-Navas, L; Health Center. Burriana. Spain
  • Dubón, MA; Public Health Center. Castelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Fabregat-Puerto, J; Hospital General Universitary. Castelló de la Plana. Spain
  • Bellido-Blasco, JB; Public Health Center. Epidemiology Division. Xastelló de la Plana. Spain
Allergol. immunopatol ; 48(6): 694-700, nov.-dic. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-199260
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION:

There are few atopic dermatitis (AD) incidence cohort studies in young adults, the etiology of this disease remains obscure, and AD risk factors in adults are not well understood. The objective of this study was to estimate AD ten-year incidence and prevalence in a cohort of adolescent aged 14-16 at inception in Castellon province in Valencia Region, Spain and describe related risk factors. MATERIAL AND

METHODS:

From 2002 to 2012, a population-based prospective cohort study was carried out. Questionnaires from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) were used with an additional questionnaire for related factors completed by participants and their parents, respectively, in 2002. In 2012 the same questionnaires were completed by the participants' through a telephone interview, and incidence and prevalence of AD were estimated. Directed acyclic graphs, Poisson regression and inverse probability weighted regression adjustment were used.

RESULTS:

The participation rate was 79.5% (1435/1805) with AD lifetime prevalence of 34.9% and AD incidence of 13.5 per 1000 person years. Females presented higher prevalence and incidence than males. After adjustment significant risk factors were being female, history of asthma or allergic rhinitis, family history of AD, history of respiratory infections, history of bronchitis, history of pneumonia, history of sinusitis, and birthplace outside Castellon province. The highest AD population attributable risks were female, 30.3%, and history of respiratory infections 15.3%. Differences with AD childhood risk factors were found.

CONCLUSIONS:

AD incidence in our cohort was high and several risks factors were related to AD
RESUMEN
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Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Dermatite Atópica Limite: Adolescente / Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: Inglês Revista: Allergol. immunopatol Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: FISABIO/Spain / Hospital General Universitary/Spain / Public Health Center/Spain / Sanidad Exterior/Spain
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Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Dermatite Atópica Limite: Adolescente / Adulto / Feminino / Humanos / Masculino País/Região como assunto: Europa Idioma: Inglês Revista: Allergol. immunopatol Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: FISABIO/Spain / Hospital General Universitary/Spain / Public Health Center/Spain / Sanidad Exterior/Spain
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