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Combined cognitive-behavioral therapy for fibromyalgia: Effects on polysomnographic parameters and perceived sleep quality / Terapia cognitivo-conductual combinada para la fibromialgia: efectos sobre parámetros polisomnográficos y calidad del sueño percibida
Prados, Germán; Miró, Elena; Martínez, M Pilar; Sánchez, Ana I; Lami, M José; Cáliz, Rafael.
Afiliação
  • Prados, Germán; University of Granada. Health Science Faculty. Department of Nursing. Granada. Spain
  • Miró, Elena; University of Granada. Faculty of Psychology. Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment. Granada. Spain
  • Martínez, M Pilar; University of Granada. Faculty of Psychology. Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment. Granada. Spain
  • Sánchez, Ana I; University of Granada. Faculty of Psychology. Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment. Granada. Spain
  • Lami, M José; University of Granada. Faculty of Psychology. Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatment. Granada. Spain
  • Cáliz, Rafael; Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital. Rheumatology Service. Granada. Spain
Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) ; 20(3): 232-242, sept.-dic. 2020. graf, tab
Article em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-201609
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the first-line treatments in the management of fibromyalgia (FM) and it has been applied with considerable success to treat the psychological processes associated with pain and insomnia. We hypothesized that treating sleep and pain jointly with new combined modalities of CBT may offer greater sleep-related benefits to patients. METHOD: Thirty-nine female patients with FM and insomnia were randomly allocated to receive CBT centered on pain (CBT-P) or combined CBT focused on pain and insomnia (CBT-C). Participants were assessed at baseline and post-treatment with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and an ambulatory polysomnography. RESULTS: Participants who received CBT-P showed increases in time in bed and total sleep time and decreases in light sleep, but there was no improvement in perceived sleep quality. Participants who received combined CBT-C showed more meaningful improvements related to refreshing sleep (i.e., higher sleep efficiency and less time awake and longer time in Stage 4 sleep), and these changes were concordant with a significant improvement in self-perceived sleep quality. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that new CBT-C approaches can improve insomnia-related clinical aspects
RESUMEN
ANTECEDENTES/OBJETIVO: La terapia cognitivo-conductual (TCC) es un tratamiento de primera línea para abordar la fibromialgia (FM) que se ha aplicado con cierto éxito para el tratamiento del dolor y el insomnio. Se hipotetiza que intervenir sobre el sueño y el dolor con una modalidad combinada de TCC (TCC-C) puede mejorar el sueño de estos pacientes. MÉTODO: Treinta y nueve mujeres con FM e insomnio fueron aleatorizadas para recibir TCC centrada en dolor (TCC-D) o TCC-C. Se evaluaron al inicio y en el post-tratamiento con el Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh y polisomnografía ambulatoria. RESULTADOS: Las participantes en la TCC-D mostraron aumentos del tiempo en cama y del tiempo total de sueño, y un descenso del sueño ligero, pero no hubo una mejora en la calidad del sueño percibida. Las participantes en la TCC-C mostraron mejoras significativas relacionadas con el sueño reparador (mayor eficiencia del sueño, menos tiempo de vigilia y más tiempo en fase 4 del sueño), y estos cambios fueron congruentes con una mejora en la calidad del sueño percibida. CONCLUSIONES: Este estudio sugiere que nuevos enfoques TCC-C en FM pueden mejorar aspectos clínicos relacionados con el insomnio
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Dor / Fibromialgia / Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental / Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono Limite: Adult / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Dor / Fibromialgia / Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental / Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono Limite: Adult / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int. j. clin. health psychol. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article