Experimental Study on the Effect of Background Interference on Tennis Players' Serving Performance / Estudio experimental sobre el efecto de la interferencia de fondo en el rendimiento del servicio de los tenistas
Rev. psicol. deport
; 30(2): 280-291, Ago 9, 2021. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-213828
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
The learning of tennis movement skills is rather complex and requires repeated practice and body coordination. It is difficult to master standardized technical movements in a short period of time. Therefore, a variety of training methods have been developed to facilitate the learning of tennis movement skills. In particular, the theory of background interference has been discussed by many scholars in recent years. Whether background interference is beneficial or detrimental to the learning of tennis movement skills requires further validation by scholars. Based on research methods such as literature, experiments, expert interviews and mathematical statistics, the effect of background interference on tennis players' serving technique training was examined using 15 Level 2 tennis players with no significant difference as subjects in a sports institute. They were divided into three groups of 5, each by serpentine grouping. The experiment was conducted for 4 weeks, with 3 sessions per week, for a total of 12 sessions of training. Four experimental indices (serving performance, accuracy, inside-angle accuracy, and speed) were selected for testing. The results showed that (1) During skill acquisition, the players comprehended tennis serves more deeply. Moreover, they improved the power and speed of the serve and controlled the direction of the drop better. (2) The results of the retention test reflected the performance characteristics of effective learning, with the persistent practice effects. High background-interference practice facilitated long-term memory and also clarified each serve more distinctly. (3) After high background-interference exercises, athletes tolerated stress better in migration tests, enabling themselves to adapt to new operating environments quickly.(AU)
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados nacionais
/
Espanha
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Aptidão
/
Som
/
Exercício Físico
/
Esportes com Raquete
/
Desempenho Atlético
/
Ruído
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Rev. psicol. deport
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Shenyang Sport University/China