Machine learning-based automated planning for hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print)
; 25(2): 503-509, feb. 2023.
Artigo
em Inglês
| IBECS
| ID: ibc-215949
Biblioteca responsável:
ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Purpose Design and evaluate a knowledge-based model using commercially available artificial intelligence tools for automated treatment planning to efficiently generate clinically acceptable hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) plans in patients with small-cell lung cancer. Materials and methods Data from 44 patients with different grades of head flexion (range 45°) were used as the training datasets. A Rapid Plan knowledge-based planning (KB) routine was applied for a prescription of 25 Gy in 10 fractions using two volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) arcs. The 9 plans used to validate the initial model were added to generate a second version of the RP model (Hippo-MARv2). Automated plans (AP) were compared with manual plans (MP) according to the dose-volume objectives of the PREMER trial. Optimization time and model quality were assessed using 10 patients who were not included in the first 44 datasets. Results A 55% reduction in average optimization time was observed for AP compared to MP. (15 vs 33 min; p = 0.001).Statistically significant differences in favor of AP were found for D98% (22.6 vs 20.9 Gy), Homogeneity Index (17.6 vs 23.0) and Hippocampus D mean (11.0 vs 11.7 Gy). The AP met the proposed objectives without significant deviations, while in the case of the MP, significant deviations from the proposed target values were found in 2 cases. Conclusion The KB model allows automated planning for HA-PCI. Automation of radiotherapy planning improves efficiency, safety, and quality and could facilitate access to new techniques (AU)
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Coleções:
Bases de dados nacionais
/
Espanha
Base de dados:
IBECS
Assunto principal:
Planejamento da Radioterapia Assistida por Computador
/
Inteligência Artificial
/
Irradiação Craniana
/
Radioterapia de Intensidade Modulada
Limite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglês
Revista:
Clin. transl. oncol. (Print)
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Hospital del Mar/Spain