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Diminished complexity of heart rate time series in adolescents facing negative events during everyday life / Complejidad reducida de las series temporales de frecuencia cardíaca en adolescentes afrontando eventos negativos diarios
Bornas, Xavier; Zuzama, Neus; Fiol-Veny, Aina; Roman-Juan, Josep; Balle, Maria.
Afiliação
  • Bornas, Xavier; University of the Balearic Islands. University Research Institute of Health Sciences. Palma. Spain
  • Zuzama, Neus; University of the Balearic Islands. University Research Institute of Health Sciences. Palma. Spain
  • Fiol-Veny, Aina; University of the Balearic Islands. University Research Institute of Health Sciences. Palma. Spain
  • Roman-Juan, Josep; University of the Balearic Islands. University Research Institute of Health Sciences. Palma. Spain
  • Balle, Maria; University of the Balearic Islands. University Research Institute of Health Sciences. Palma. Spain
Rev. psicol. clín. niños adolesc ; 8(3): 18-25, Sep. 2021. ilus, tab
Article em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-218453
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Physiological systems need to be flexible in order to adapt to a changing environment. Negative events, however, induce flexibility reductions thatseem necessary for coping purposes. To date, studies have measured linear variability and entropy in heart output, but none have examined thescaling properties of the cardiac system when individuals deal with stressful everyday events. This study was aimed at testing the hypothesis thatthe complexity of the cardiac dynamics is diminished when individuals face negative events in real life. Cardiac variability (linear) and complexity(nonlinear), as well as discomfort and effectiveness of event-related emotion regulation (EER) were ecologically examined in N = 65 adolescents(Mage = 14.80 years; SDage = 0.86; 55.38% girls). Repeated Measures MANOVAs revealed higher heart rate (HR) and lower cardiac complexity(higher long-term scaling exponent, p = .029; lower Fractal Dimension FD, p = .030; and lower Sample Entropy, p = .001) during EER in comparisonwith non-emotion regulation conditions (NER). Wilcoxon non-parametric tests revealed higher Hurst exponents (p = .006) in EER than in NER. Nosignificant correlations were found between discomfort and cardiac variables although the higher the cardiac entropy in NER conditions, the greaterthe self-rated effectiveness of EER (p < .050). EER processes involved increases in HR as well as scaling and FD changes that might reflect thereal-time scale’s predominance in HR output when adolescents are dealing with negative events.(AU)
RESUMEN
Los sistemas fisiológicos necesitan ser flexibles para adaptarse a un entorno cambiante. Sin embargo, los eventos negativos disminuyen dicha flexibilidad que parecenecesaria para lograr un afrontamiento exitoso. Hasta entonces, los estudios han medido la variabilidad lineal y la entropía de la frecuencia cardíaca(FC), pero ninguno ha examinado las propiedades de escala del sistema cardíaco cuando se afrontan acontecimientos estresantes diarios. Esteestudio investigó si la complejidad cardíaca disminuye cuando los individuos se enfrentan a eventos negativos cotidianos. La variabilidad cardíaca(lineal) y la complejidad (no lineal), así como el malestar y la eficacia de los episodios de regulación emocional (EER) se examinaron ecológica-mente en N = 65 adolescentes (Medad = 14,80; DEedad = 0,86; 55,38% chicas). Los MANOVA de medidas repetidas revelaron una mayor FC y unamenor complejidad cardíaca (mayor exponente de escala a largo plazo, p = .029; menor dimensión fractal DF, p = .030; y menor entropía muestral,p = .001) durante los EER en comparación con las condiciones de no regulación emocional (NER). Las pruebas de Wilcoxon revelaron mayoresexponentes de Hurst (p = .006) en EER que en NER. No hubo correlaciones significativas entre el malestar y las variables cardíacas, pero a mayorentropía cardíaca en NER, mayor eficacia autocalificada en EER (p < .050). Los EER implicaron aumentos en la FC, así como cambios en la escalay en la DF que podrían reflejar el predominio de la escala en tiempo real del sistema cardíaco cuando los adolescentes afrontan eventos negativos.(AU)
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Transtorno da Personalidade Passivo-Agressiva / Fisiologia / Frequência Cardíaca / Negativismo Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Rev. psicol. clín. niños adolesc Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Transtorno da Personalidade Passivo-Agressiva / Fisiologia / Frequência Cardíaca / Negativismo Limite: Adolescent / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Rev. psicol. clín. niños adolesc Ano de publicação: 2021 Tipo de documento: Article