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Cosensitization to the 3 Nonhomologous Major Cashew Allergens Ana o 1, Ana o 2, and Ana o 3 Is Caused by IgE Cross-reactivity
Kabasser, S; Radauer, C; Eber, E; Haber, M. E; Hieden, K; Zieglmayer, P; Kost, L. E; Sindher, S. B; Chinthrajah, S; Geiselhart, S.
Afiliação
  • Kabasser, S; Medical University of Vienna. Center of Pathophysiology Infectiology and Immunology. Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research. Vienna. Austria
  • Radauer, C; Medical University of Vienna. Center of Pathophysiology Infectiology and Immunology. Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research. Vienna. Austria
  • Eber, E; Medical University of Graz. Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology. Graz. Austria
  • Haber, M. E; Medical University of Graz. Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology. Graz. Austria
  • Hieden, K; Medical University of Graz. Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. Division of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology. Graz. Austria
  • Zieglmayer, P; Allergy Center Vienna West. Vienna Challenge Chamber. Vienna. Austria
  • Kost, L. E; Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University. Stanford. USA
  • Sindher, S. B; Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University. Stanford. USA
  • Chinthrajah, S; Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy and Asthma Research at Stanford University. Stanford. USA
  • Geiselhart, S; Medical University of Vienna. Center of Pathophysiology Infectiology and Immunology. Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research. Vienna. Austria
J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol ; J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol. (Internet);34(1): 38-48, 2024. tab, graf
Article em En | IBECS | ID: ibc-230813
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Background: Cashew nuts often cause strong allergic reactions, which are even more severe than those of peanuts. Ana o 1 (vicilin), Ana o 2 (legumin), and Ana o 3 (2S albumin) are major cashew allergens. Cosensitization to all 3 nonhomologous cashew nut allergens has been observed. We hypothesize that this might be due to IgE cross-reactivity. Methods: IgE cross-inhibitions were performed with Ana o 1-3 using serum samples from cashew nut–allergic patients. The related hazelnut allergens Cor a 11, 9, and 14 were used as controls. For comparison, IgE cross-reactivity between the hazelnut allergens was investigated using serum samples from hazelnut-allergic patients. Results: The median percentages of cross-inhibition between Ana o 1, 2, and 3 were 84%-99%. In comparison, the median cross- inhibition values between hazelnut allergens were 33%-62%. The IC50 values revealed the highest IgE affinity to be to Ana o 3 and Cor a 14. Hazelnut legumin Cor a 9 inhibited IgE binding to Ana o 1, 2, and 3, with median percentages of 75%, 56%, and 48%, respectively. No cross-reactivity was observed between allergenic vicilins or between 2S albumins from cashew and hazelnut. Potentially cross-reactive peptides of Ana o 3 identified in silico overlapped with previously reported IgE epitopes of all 3 allergens. Conclusion: IgE with high affinity to Ana o 3 that cross-reacts with the other 2 major nonhomologous cashew nut allergens might be responsible for the high allergenic potency of cashew nut. These cross-reactive IgE types comprise the major fraction of specific IgE in cashew-allergic patients and might be responsible for cross-reactivity between unrelated tree nuts (AU)
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: Los anacardos suelen provocar fuertes reacciones alérgicas, que son incluso más graves que las del maní. Ana o 1 (vicilina), Ana o 2 (legumina) y Ana o 3 (albúmina 2S) son los principales alérgenos del anacardo. Se ha observado cosensibilización a los 3 alérgenos no homólogos del anacardo. Nuestra hipótesis es que esto podría deberse a la reactividad cruzada de la IgE. Métodos : Se realizaron inhibiciones cruzadas de IgE con Ana o 1-3 utilizando muestras de suero de pacientes alérgicos al anacardo. Como controles se utilizaron los alérgenos de avellana relacionados Cor a 11, 9 y 14. A modo de comparación, se investigó la reactividad cruzada de IgE entre los alérgenos de la avellana utilizando muestras de suero de pacientes alérgicos a la avellana. Resultados : Los porcentajes medios de inhibición cruzada entre Ana o 1, 2 y 3 fueron del 84% al 99%. En comparación, los valores medios de inhibición cruzada entre alérgenos de avellana fueron del 33% al 62%. Los valores de IC50 revelaron que la mayor afinidad de IgE era Ana o 3 y Cor a 14. La legumina de avellana Cor a 9 inhibió la unión de IgE a Ana o 1, 2 y 3, con porcentajes medios de 75%, 56% y 48%. , respectivamente. No se observó reactividad cruzada entre vicilinas alergénicas ni entre albúminas 2S de anacardo y avellana. Los péptidos potencialmente de reacción cruzada de Ana o 3 identificados in silico se superpusieron con epítopos de IgE previamente informados de los 3 alérgenos. Conclusión : La IgE con alta afinidad por Ana o 3 que reacciona de forma cruzada con los otros 2 alérgenos principales no homólogos del anacardo podría ser responsable de la alta potencia alergénica del anacardo. Estos tipos de IgE de reacción cruzada comprenden la fracción principal de IgE específica en pacientes alérgicos al anacardo y podrían ser responsables de la reactividad cruzada entre frutos secos no relacionados (AU)
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Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Alérgenos / Reações Cruzadas / Apresentação Cruzada / Hipersensibilidade Alimentar Limite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol / J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 06-national / ES Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Alérgenos / Reações Cruzadas / Apresentação Cruzada / Hipersensibilidade Alimentar Limite: Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol / J. investig. allergol. clin. immunol. (Internet) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article