Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Effectiveness and safety of injectable PCSK9 inhibitors in dyslipidaemias’ treatment and cardiovascular disease prevention: An overview of 86 systematic reviews and a network metaanalysis / Eficacia y seguridad de los inyectables inhibidores de la PCSK9 en el tratamiento de dislipidemias y la prevención de enfermedades cardiovasculares: una visión general de 86 revisiones sistemáticas y un metaanálisis en red
Pamporis, Konstantinos; Karakasis, Paschalis; Simantiris, Spyridon; Sagris, Marios; Bougioukas, Konstantinos I; Fragakis, Nikolaos; Tousoulis, Dimitrios.
Afiliação
  • Pamporis, Konstantinos; National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. Hippokration General Hospital. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Greece
  • Karakasis, Paschalis; Hippokration General Hospital. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Greece
  • Simantiris, Spyridon; Hippokration General Hospital. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. School of Medicine. Athens. Greece
  • Sagris, Marios; Hippokration General Hospital. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. School of Medicine. Athens. Greece
  • Bougioukas, Konstantinos I; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Faculty of Health Sciences. School of Medicine. Thessaloniki. Greece
  • Fragakis, Nikolaos; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Hippokration General Hospital. Second Department of Cardiology. Greece
  • Tousoulis, Dimitrios; Hippokration General Hospital. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. School of Medicine. Athens. Greece
Clín. investig. arterioscler. (Ed. impr.) ; 36(2): 86-100, mar.-abr. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | IBECS | ID: ibc-231498
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: ES15.1 - BNCS
ABSTRACT
Objective Multiple systematic reviews (SR) have been performed on the effects of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 inhibitors (PCSK9i), often providing conflicting findings. This overview and network meta-analysis (NMA) aimed to summarize SR findings on the efficacy and safety of PCSK9i and provide an updated NMA. Materials and methods MEDLINE (Pubmed), Scopus, Cochrane, Epistemonikos and Google Scholar were searched from inception to September 21, 2023 for SRs of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and from January 1, 2020 to September 21, 2023 for additional RCTs. Double-independent study selection, data extraction and quality assessment were performed. Qualitative analysis was performed for SRs and a frequentist random-effects model NMA was performed for RCTs. Results Totally, 86 SRs and 76 RCTs were included. Alirocumab (77/86 [90%]) and evolocumab (73/86 [85%]) were mostly analyzed. Associations from SRs (35/42 [83%]) and the updated NMA indicated PCSK9i benefit on major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs). Reductions were also noted for cerebrovascular events (47/66 [71%]), coronary revascularization (29/33 [88%]) and myocardial infarction (41/63 [65%]). Alirocumab was associated with reductions on all-cause mortality (RR=0.82, 95%CI [0.72,0.94]). Data on any CV event reduction were conflicting (7/16 [44%]). Inclisiran appeared effective only on MACEs (RR=0.76, 95%CI [0.61,0.94]). No reductions in heart failure were observed (0/16). No increases were identified between PCSK9i and any (0/35) or serious adverse events (0/52). However, PCSK9i were associated with injection-site reactions (20/28 [71%]). Conclusion PCSK9i appeared to be effective in CV outcomes and their clinical application was generally safe. (AU)
RESUMEN
Objetivo Las revisiones sistemáticas (RS) sobre los efectos de los inhibidores de la proproteína convertasa subtilisina/kexina tipo 9 (PCSK9i), presentan resultados contradictorios. Esta revisión general y metaanálisis en red (MER) tiene como objetivo resumir los hallazgos sobre la eficacia y seguridad de los PCSK9i. Materiales y métodos Se realizaron búsquedas en MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, Cochrane, Epistemonikos y Google Scholar desde sus inicios hasta el 21 de septiembre de 2023 para las RS de ensayos controlados aleatorios (ECA) y desde el 1 de enero de 2020 hasta 21 de septiembre de 2023 para los ECA adicionales. La selección de estudios, extracción de datos y evaluación de calidad se llevaron a cabo de manera doble e independiente. Se realizó un análisis cualitativo de las SR y un modelo de efectos aleatorios frecuentistas MER para los ECA. Resultados En total, se incluyeron 86 SR y 76 RCT. Alirocumab (77/86 [90%]) y evolocumab (73/86 [85%]) fueron los más analizados. Se reconocieron beneficios de los PCSK9i en eventos cardiovasculares adversos mayores (ECVAM), reducción de eventos cerebrovasculares (47/66 [71%]), revascularización coronaria (29/33 [88%]) e infartos de miocardio (41/63 [65%]). Alirocumab redujo la mortalidad por todas las causas (RR 0,82; IC del 95% 0,72-0,94). Los resultados sobre la reducción de cualquier evento cardiovascular (CV) fueron contradictorios (7/16 [44%]). Inclisiran pareció ser efectivo solo en la reducción de ECVAM (RR 0,76; IC del 95% 0,61-0,94). No se observaron reducciones en insuficiencia cardíaca (0/16) o relación con eventos adversos serios (0/52). Sin embargo, se asociaron con reacciones en el lugar de la inyección (20/28 [71%]). (AU)
Assuntos

Buscar no Google
Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Inibidores da Síntese de Proteínas / Resultado do Tratamento / Pró-Proteína Convertase 9 Limite: Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: Clín. investig. arterioscler. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki/Greece / Hippokration General Hospital/Greece / National and Kapodistrian University of Athens/Greece
Buscar no Google
Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Inibidores da Síntese de Proteínas / Resultado do Tratamento / Pró-Proteína Convertase 9 Limite: Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: Clín. investig. arterioscler. (Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki/Greece / Hippokration General Hospital/Greece / National and Kapodistrian University of Athens/Greece
...