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The impact of Dependency Act benefits on employment / La creación de empleo derivada de las prestaciones de la Ley de Dependencia
Bermejo, Fernando; Pozo-Rubio, Raúl Del.
Afiliação
  • Bermejo, Fernando; University of Castilla-La Mancha. Health and Social Research Centre. Department of Economics and Finance. Cuenca. Spain
  • Pozo-Rubio, Raúl Del; University of Castilla-La Mancha. Health and Social Research Centre. Department of Economics and Finance. Cuenca. Spain
Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) ; 33(4): 341-347, jul.-ago. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-187990
Biblioteca responsável: ES1.1
Localização: BNCS
ABSTRACT

Objective:

To assess the amount of employment generated from the effective development of the Dependency Act in 2012, by evaluating the number of jobs depending on whether in-kind services or cash benefits were applied.

Methods:

The level and total costs of dependency were obtained by using the Survey on Disability, Personal Autonomy and Dependency Situations of 2008. The consumption of dependent households was collected from the Household Budget Survey of 2012 carried out by the Spanish Statistics Institute. The impact on employment was estimated using an extended Input-Output model based on Symmetric Input-Output Tables and labour data from the Spanish National Accounts Base.

Results:

The total estimated costs of dependency in 2012 were 4,545 million Euros for in-kind services and 2,662 for cash benefits. One hundred and ninety-five thousand, six hundred and sixty-eight jobs were generated in 2012 from dependency costs, and132,997 were linked to in-kind services and 62,671 to cash benefits. Every million Euros allocated for dependency by the Government returned 53.33 jobs linked to in-kind services and 46.21 to cash benefits. Furthermore, 341,505 jobs would have been created if dependency benefits had been exclusively offered via in-kind services.

Conclusions:

Dependency benefits were equally distributed between in-kind services and cash benefits in 2012. Given that two out of three job positions generated from dependency benefits are linked to in-kind services, while the remaining third is generated by cash benefits, we conclude that around 146 thousand more jobs would have been generated if benefits had been offered as in-kind services instead of overusing cash benefits
RESUMEN

Objetivo:

Estimar la creación de empleo generada por la implantación de la Ley de Dependencia en 2012, evaluando el número de puestos de trabajo vinculados a servicios y a prestaciones económicas.

Métodos:

Los grados y los costes totales de la dependencia se han obtenido de la Encuesta sobre Discapacidades, Autonomía Personal y Situaciones de Dependencia de 2008. El consumo de los hogares dependientes proviene de la Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística en 2012. La creación de empleo se ha estimado con un modelo ampliado input-output basado en las tablas simétricas input-output y en datos de empleo de la Contabilidad Nacional de España.

Resultados:

Los costes totales de dependencia estimados en 2012 fueron de 4545 millones de euros en servicios y 2662 millones de euros en prestaciones económicas. Se generaron 195.668 empleos vinculados a prestaciones de dependencia en 2012, 132.997 asociados a servicios y 62.671 a prestaciones económicas. Cada millón de euros asignados a prestaciones de dependencia por la Administración generó 53,33 empleos vinculados a servicios y 46,21 a prestaciones económicas. Además, se habrían creado 341.505 empleos si las prestaciones de dependencia hubieran sido asignadas únicamente como servicios.

Conclusiones:

Los costes de dependencia se distribuyeron por igual entre servicios y prestaciones económicas en 2012. Dado que dos de cada tres empleos generados por las prestaciones de dependencia están vinculados a servicios, mientras que el tercio restante a prestaciones económicas, se habrían generado 146.000 empleos más si todas las prestaciones hubieran sido asignadas como servicios en lugar de la masiva utilización de prestaciones económicas
Assuntos

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Cobertura de Serviços de Saúde / Ocupações Relacionadas com Saúde / Dependência Psicológica / Serviços de Saúde para Pessoas com Deficiência Limite: Humanos Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: University of Castilla-La Mancha/Spain

Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados nacionais / Espanha Base de dados: IBECS Assunto principal: Cobertura de Serviços de Saúde / Ocupações Relacionadas com Saúde / Dependência Psicológica / Serviços de Saúde para Pessoas com Deficiência Limite: Humanos Idioma: Espanhol Revista: Gac. sanit. (Barc., Ed. impr.) Ano de publicação: 2019 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: University of Castilla-La Mancha/Spain
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