Características de niños y adolescentes atendidos en un consultorio psiquiátrico del sistema privado de salud en Chile / Characteristics of children and adolescents attended in a private psychiatric outpatient clinic in Chile
Rev. méd. Chile
; 130(3): 295-303, mar. 2002. tab
Artigo
em Espanhol
| LILACS
| ID: lil-314856
Biblioteca responsável:
CL1.1
ABSTRACT
Background:
There is a 7 percent up to 32 percent prevalence of psychiatric problems in the pediatric population.Aim:
To study the epidemiological features of children and adolescents attended in a psychiatric outpatient clinic. Material andmethods:
All admissions to a psychiatric outpatient clinic, of people aged 18 years old or less, during 1998, were reviewed. The causes of consultation and the diagnoses were classified according to diagnostic manuals (ICPC-WONCA and DSM-IV respectively), by three experienced psychiatrists.Results:
The files of 376 patients were reviewed (200 males, mean age of females 12 years old, mean age of males 10.5 years old). Seventy three percent consulted spontaneously. The main causes of consultation were anxiety disorders and adolescence problems (28 percent). The main diagnoses were attention deficit disorder and disruptive behavior, adaptative problems, mood and anxiety disorders. There were gender differences in the diagnoses. Women attended a mean of 6.3 sessions and men attended a mean of 4 sessions. Fifty nine percent abandoned treatment.Conclusions:
There is a limited access to mental health care. The low compliance with treatments must be studied and improved
Texto completo:
Disponível
Coleções:
Bases de dados internacionais
Base de dados:
LILACS
Assunto principal:
Transtornos de Ansiedade
/
Transtornos de Adaptação
/
Transtorno Afetivo Sazonal
/
Transtornos de Deficit da Atenção e do Comportamento Disruptivo
Tipo de estudo:
Estudo diagnóstico
/
Estudo de prevalência
/
Fatores de risco
Limite:
Adolescente
/
Feminino
/
Humanos
/
Masculino
País/Região como assunto:
América do Sul
/
Chile
Idioma:
Espanhol
Revista:
Rev. méd. Chile
Assunto da revista:
Medicina
Ano de publicação:
2002
Tipo de documento:
Artigo
País de afiliação:
Chile
Instituição/País de afiliação:
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile/CL