Tratamento cir£rgico de seio frontal atrav‚s da cranializa‡Æo e utiliza‡Æo do acesso bicoronal – relato de caso / Surgical treatment of frontal sinus through cranialization using bicoronal access – case report

RESUMO

O trauma maxilofacial ‚ um dos grandes desafios para os servi‡os de sa£de e representa um dos problemas mais importantes devido … elevada taxa de incidˆncia e alto custo financeiro. A frequente associa‡Æo entre trauma craniofacial e maxilofacial exige abordagens e tratamento multiprofissional e sÆo cada vez mais complexos, com tempo de interna‡Æo mais longo e altos custos para o sistema p£blico de sa£de. Este estudo apresenta um relato de caso cl¡nico de um paciente admitido no servi‡o de emergˆncia do Hospital Municipal Salgado Filho (HMSF) – RJ, v¡tima de agressÆo f¡sica por pedra no ter‡o superior de face e submetido ao tratamento cir£rgico por equipe multiprofissinal (neurocirurgiÆo e cirurgiÆo bucomaxilofacial), com cranializa‡Æo do seio frontal e reparo do defeito ¢sseo com tela de titƒnio de reconstru‡Æo. Conclui-se neste trabalho que a proposta cir£rgica, que consistiu na cranializa‡Æo do seio frontal pelo acesso bicoronal, como tratamento proposto para o paciente, apresentou- -se satisfat¢ria, segundo as referˆncias liter rias consultadas. Sugere-se acompanhamento p¢s-operat¢rio cl¡nico e radiogr fico do paciente, uma vez que neste relato foi mencionado apenas o tratamento cir£rgico do caso.

ABSTRACT

TMaxillofacial trauma is a major challenge for health services and represents a serious problem due to its high incidence and high costs. The frequent association between craniofacial and maxillofacial trauma requires multidisciplinary approaches and treatment, and it i salso very complex, with longer hospitalization time and high costs to the public health system. This study presents a case report of a patient assisted in the emergency department of the Salgado Filho Municipal Hospital (HMSF) – RJ, victim of physical assault by stone in the upper third of the face, who underwent surgery conducted by multiprofissinal team (neurosurgeons and maxillofacial surgeon) with cranialization of the frontal sinus and repair of bone defect reconstruction with titanium screen. It was concluded that the surgical approach, which consisted of the frontal sinus cranialization using bicoronal access was satisfactory as treatment according to the researched literature. It is suggested post-operative clinical and radiographic follow-up of the patient since in this report only the surgical treatment of the case was approached.