Radionuclide-labeled somatostatin analogues for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in nonmedullary thyroid cancer.
Thyroid
; 11(7): 647-59, 2001 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11484893
ABSTRACT
Despite the fact that several recent studies report an expression of somatostatin receptors in nonmedullary thyroid cancer (non-MTC), there is still no consensus concerning the diagnostic and therapeutic usefulness of radionuclide-labeled somatostatin analogues in non-MTC. We present the results of 50 scintigraphic studies with (111)In-Pentetreotide ((111)In-P) in 48 patients with metastasizing non-MTC (n = 9 papillary, n = 9 follicular, n = 29 Hurthle cell, n = 1 insular carcinoma). The findings were compared with histology and with other imaging modalities. (111)In-P provided unequivocally positive results in 37 of 50 (74%) of the patients (27% in the 11 patients with current thyroglobulin levels <10 ng/mL and 85% in the patients with thyroglobulin >10 ng/mL). Histopathology demonstrated that maximal uptake was observed in Hurthle cell carcinoma (95% positive examinations if thyroglobulin exceeds 10 ng/mL). We also describe for the first time dosimetric and clinical data from the courses of 90Y-DOTATOC therapy in three patients with progressive, somatostatin-receptor-positive non-MTC (up to 9.3 GBq per 4 cycles). Tumor progression could not be stopped in any of the patients treated with 90Y-DOTATOC. We conclude that (111)In-P is a promising tool for whole-body diagnosis in nonradioiodine-accumulating non-MTC, especially in Hürthle cell cancer, and if 2-[18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is not available. Although the number of patients treated with 90Y-DOTATOC is still limited, our applied treatment protocol appears to be ineffective in metastasizing non-MTC.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Radioisótopos de Ítrio
/
Somatostatina
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Neoplasias da Glândula Tireoide
/
Octreotida
/
Compostos Radiofarmacêuticos
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Guideline
Limite:
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Thyroid
Assunto da revista:
ENDOCRINOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha