Effect of an acute fast on energy compensation and feeding behaviour in lean men and women.
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
; 26(12): 1623-8, 2002 Dec.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12461679
ABSTRACT
AIM:
Humans appear to defend against energy deficit to a greater extent than energy surplus. Severe dietary energy restriction resulting in 5-30% weight loss often leads to hyperphagia and weight regain in lean subjects. However, the period of time over which fasting is often endured in Western society are far shorter, approximately 1-2 days. This study examined how a 36 h fast effected the subsequent day's energy and nutrient intake in a group of 24 healthy, lean men and women.METHOD:
Subjects underwent two 2 day treatments, termed 'fast' and 'maintenance'. During the 'fast' treatment, subjects were fed a maintenance diet on the day prior to the fast (day -1) to prevent overeating. They then consumed non-energy drinks only, from 2000 h on day -1 to 0800 h on day 2 (ad libitum feeding day), thus fasting for 36 h. On the 'maintenance' protocol, subjects received a maintenance diet throughout day 1. Throughout day 2 they had ad libitum access to a range of familiar foods, which were the same for both treatments. Body weight, blood glucose and respiratory quotient were used as compliance checks. Hunger was monitored on day's -1, 1 and 2 for the fast treatment only.RESULTS:
On day 2, average energy intake was 10.2 vs 12.2 MJ/day (s.e.d. 1.0) on the post-maintenance and post-fast periods, respectively (P=0.049). Subjects altered feeding behaviour, in response to the fast, only at breakfast time, selecting a higher-fat meal (P<0.005). Compared to day -1, motivation to eat was elevated during the fast (P<0.05). This continued until breakfast was consumed during the re-feeding period (day 2), when values then returned to baseline.CONCLUSION:
These data suggest that a 36 h fast, which generated a negative energy balance of approximately 12 MJ, did not induce a powerful, unconditioned stimulus to compensate on the subsequent day.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ingestão de Energia
/
Jejum
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
Limite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord
Ano de publicação:
2002
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido