Ultrasound influence on the activation step before electroless coating.
Ultrason Sonochem
; 10(6): 363-8, 2003 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12927613
ABSTRACT
This paper is devoted to the electroless plating of non-conductive substrates under ultrasound at 530 kHz. The ultrasonic irradiation is applied to the activation and to the plating steps. Effects are measured by following the final copper thickness obtained in 1 h of plating time, easily correlated to the average plating rate. It appears that ultrasound has a strong influence on the plating rates enhancement, and assumptions can be made that this increase could be linked to the catalyst cleaning. This is confirmed by XPS measurements.
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01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Ultrason Sonochem
Assunto da revista:
DIAGNOSTICO POR IMAGEM
Ano de publicação:
2003
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França