Disruption of Rho signaling results in progressive atrioventricular conduction defects while ventricular function remains preserved.
FASEB J
; 18(7): 857-9, 2004 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15033930
ABSTRACT
Recent studies suggest that RhoA and Rac1 mediate hypertrophic signals in cardiac myocyte hypertrophy. However, effects on cardiac function caused by inhibition of their activity in the heart have yet to be evaluated. Cardiac-specific inhibition of Rho family protein activities was achieved by expressing Rho GDIalpha, an endogenous specific GDP dissociation inhibitor for Rho family proteins, using the alpha-myosin heavy-chain promoter. Increased expression of Rho GDIalpha led to atrial arrhythmias and mild ventricular hypertrophy in adult mice (4-7 months). However, left ventricular systolic and diastolic function was largely preserved before and after the development of cardiac hypertrophy, indicating that Rho GTPases are not required to maintain ventricular contractile function under basal physiological condition. Electrocardiography and intracardiac electrophysiological studies revealed first-degree atrioventricular (AV) block in the transgenic heart at 1 week of age, which further progressed into second-degree AV block at 4 weeks of age before the development of cardiac hypertrophy. Expression of connexin 40 dramatically decreased from 1 week to 4 weeks of age in the transgenic heart, which may contribute in part to the conduction defects in the transgenic mice. This study provides novel evidence for an important role of Rho GTPases in regulating AV conduction.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Nó Atrioventricular
/
Cardiomiopatia Hipertrófica
/
Transdução de Sinais
/
Função Ventricular Esquerda
/
Inibidores de Dissociação do Nucleotídeo Guanina
/
Miócitos Cardíacos
/
Bloqueio Cardíaco
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
FASEB J
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA
/
FISIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos