[The best of hypertension in 2004]. / L'essentiel de 2004 en hypertension artérielle.

Among the major developments of the year 2004 in the knowledge of hypertension, a special part should be dedicated to the venue in Paris of the Fourteenth meeting of the European Society of Hypertension last June. Beside major progress observed in basic science, namely signaling pathways involved in the regulation of smooth muscle tone, growth and inflammation, at the cross-road of hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, large clinical trials have afforded strong evidence for the usefulness of lowering blood pressure in various diseases associated with hypertension. Despite these advances, the percentage of treated hypertensive patients who reach the BP goal (<140/90 mmHg) is too low (about 30%). Thus urges the need for adapting therapeutic strategies. The ESH meeting gave the opportunity to gather a large body of evidence for a better therapeutic approach, in order to control BP in a larger number of hypertensive patients.