Necrotizing pneumonia caused by nanC-carrying serotypes is associated with pneumococcal haemolytic uraemic syndrome in children.
Clin Microbiol Infect
; 19(5): 480-6, 2013 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22591179
ABSTRACT
Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. One of the most severe complications of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). This study was undertaken to determine the risk factors and role of pneumococcal neuraminidases in HUS in children with IPD. Eighteen cases of HUS and 54 patients with IPD without HUS were identified. The controls were patients with culture-confirmed IPD without HUS. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of the two groups of patients were compared. Bacterial isolates from both groups were serotyped, sequence typed and examined for their carriage of three neuraminidase genes. Necrotizing pneumonia and serotype 3 infection were significantly associated with HUS in children with IPD, suggesting that a severe pulmonary suppurating disease increase the risk of HUS. Serotype 14 was associated with necrotizing pneumonia but not HUS. Children with HUS were more likely to require surgery and had a longer duration of hospitalization. The study identified a significantly higher carriage of a neuraminidase gene, nanC, in the causative pneumococcal isolates from patients with HUS (89% versus 41%, p 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of nanC to predict HUS were 89% and 59%, respectively. In conclusion, necrotizing pneumonia, serotype 3 infection and neuraminidase gene nanC were associated with HUS in children with IPD. The result suggests that NanC could provide an additive effect to NanA and NanB in the overall activity of pneumococcal neuraminidases to expose Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen on various cells in patients with HUS.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pneumonia Pneumocócica
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Síndrome Hemolítico-Urêmica
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Necrose
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Microbiol Infect
Assunto da revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
MICROBIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Taiwan