Intrauterine growth restriction with abnormal umbilical artery Dopplers: a harbinger for preeclampsia?

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether abnormal umbilical artery Doppler velocimetry in the setting of unexplained intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is predictive of preeclampsia. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnancies diagnosed with unexplained IUGR between 2005 and 2008. Subjects were classified based on the presence or absence of abnormal Dopplers. The proportions of preeclampsia in the two groups were compared. RESULTS: A total of 268 cases were included in the study. There were 57 cases with abnormal umbilical artery Dopplers. Of those, preeclampsia was diagnosed in 8 (14.0%) cases. In turn, there were 211 cases with normal Dopplers. Of those, preeclampsia was diagnosed in 9 (4.3%) cases. After controlling for age and parity, patients with abnormal Dopplers were 2.9 times more likely to be diagnosed with preeclampsia. CONCLUSIONS: Cases of unexplained IUGR with abnormal umbilical artery Dopplers appear to be at increased risk of preeclampsia compared to those with normal Dopplers.