Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration in a Geographical Region With Endemic Histoplasmosis Infection.
J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol
; 17(4): 295-300, 2010 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23168949
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
In a geographical area with high prevalence of calcific granulomatous inflammation, calcified lymph nodes may affect the diagnostic adequacy of endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). The objective of this study was to describe the diagnostic performance of EBUS-TBNA in a region endemic of histoplasmosis related granulomatous inflammation.METHODOLOGY:
A retrospective review was done for all patients referred for EBUS-TBNA over a 7-month period at 2 institutions. Computed tomographic (CT) chest studies were reviewed in a blinded manner by 2 radiologists. In parallel, CT images from 100 unselected sequential control patients were reviewed. Cytologic analysis of EBUS-TBNA aspirates was compared with a reference standard of definitive pathologic tissue diagnosis or a composite of ≥6-month clinical follow-up.RESULTS:
The prevalence of calcified lymph nodes in the 100 control patients was 56%. All 61 patients undergoing EBUS-TBNA were included. In total, 97 lymph nodes (mean size=13.8 mm) and 7 masses were biopsied. Definitive lymph node sampling was achieved in 51 of 61 patients (83%). The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of EBUS-TBNA for malignancy (primary lung cancer staging, restaging, and reevaluation after cancer therapy, small cell lung cancer, lymphoma, and metastatic cancer) were 81%, 100%, 100%, and 84% respectively. On pre-EBUS CT chest scan, 60.6% had nodal calcification. The prevalence of cancer was not different in those with and without nodal calcification (49%). There was no difference in frequency of definitive lymph node sampling in those patients with or without nodal calcification.CONCLUSION:
In a geographical area with endemic histoplasmosis-related nodal calcification, there was no evidence of nodal calcification affecting the frequency of EBUS-TBNA definitive lymph node sampling.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Irlanda
País de publicação:
EEUU
/
ESTADOS UNIDOS
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ESTADOS UNIDOS DA AMERICA
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EUA
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UNITED STATES
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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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US
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USA