Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 27: another poor prognostic phenotype independent of c-Myc/Bcl2 coexpression.
Hum Pathol
; 45(10): 2043-50, 2014 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25149548
ABSTRACT
Deregulation of histone H3 trimethylation at lysine 27 (H3K27me3) via aberration of the histone methyltransferase, enhancer of zeste homologue 2 (EZH2), is suggested to play a critical role in cancers including hematologic malignancies. In the present study, implications of H3K27me3 were investigated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with respect to clinicopathological factors, especially in association with c-Myc/Bcl2 coexpression and germinal center B-like (GCB) or non-GCB subtype. By immunohistochemistry, a high level of H3K27me3 was observed in approximately one-third (35.3%, 79/224) of DLBCL cases, and this subset of cases was related to poor performance status (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores ≥ 2) (P = .013), elevated lactate dehydrogenase level (P = .001), and a higher international prognostic index risk group (scores ≥3) (P = .005). H3K27me3 level was significantly correlated with EZH2 expression (P = .004) and c-Myc protein expression (P = .003) but not correlated with c-Myc/Bcl2 coexpression or with GCB or non-GCB subtype. A high level of H3K27me3 was related to an inferior overall survival (P = .006) and was shown to be an independent prognostic factor for overall survival along with the higher international prognostic index risk group and c-Myc/Bcl2 coexpression. In conclusion, H3K27me3 was related to EZH2 and c-Myc expression, suggesting formation of a MYC-EZH2-H3K27me3 loop in a subgroup of DLBCL cases. H3K27me3 was associated with poor patient outcome and revealed as an independent predictor for overall survival of DLBCL patients. H3K27me3 in DLBCL may be another high-risk phenotype independent of the phenotype of c-Myc/Bcl2 coexpression or other known poor prognostic subgroups.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Histonas
/
Linfoma Difuso de Grandes Células B
/
Metilação de DNA
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Hum Pathol
Assunto da revista:
PATOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article